How to quickly and effectively clean your chair at home
An interior object such as an armchair is used for various purposes: people sit on it, watch TV, discuss problems in the family, relax after a hard day, simply enjoy a cup of coffee on Morning. Of course, due to its functionality, the furniture gets dirty quickly, even if protective covers are present. You need to know how to clean your favorite chair at home quickly and efficiently, what items are needed for this and how to clean it so that it does not spoil it.
The need to clean
No matter where the chair is - it's the kitchen, the bedroom, the living room, the nursery, the hall - it always needs cleaning. Any upholstery accumulates not only dust and dirt, but also the remnants of natural biomaterial from humans and animals. The situation is further complicated by the fact that drops of wine, blood, urine and other defects can appear on the furniture.Contamination will not only spoil the look of furniture, but can also lead to an uncomfortable atmosphere, odors in the home, and in some cases even the development of allergies and skin irritations.
Routine house cleaning will help you avoid costly salon procedures. This service, if carried out by specialists, can cost as much as a new chair, so it is better not to push it to extremes.
Rules for choosing a detergent
The modern market offers hundreds of options for products that remove both unique types of dirt and universal types. Choosing among them, consider the requirements:
- the detergent should be completely hypoallergenic - in any case, part of the composition will remain on the chair, if it causes allergic reactions, the household is in danger;
- cleaning should take place with a minimum amount of water - upholstered furniture does not like soaking, it is problematic to take the chair out every time, outside the chair, so you need to choose a product that requires the minimal humidity;
- the composition should have a pleasant smell - it will stay in the room, and on the upholstery, at least the smell should be neutral;
- the composition is selected with the softest effect - it will be unpleasant to notice that parts of the chair have faded, the upholstery has lost its color or is completely leaking.
A folk (made from improvised household substances), household (bought in a store in the household chemicals section) or technical (vacuum cleaners and steam cleaners) means should be checked.Select an inconspicuous area of the chair and clean according to instructions.
General cleaning rules
Cleaning rules vary depending on the type of upholstery material.The most important thing is to find the right product for a specific material. But we must also take into account that:
- the chair should not be too wet;
- cleaning is carried out regularly, whether or not there is serious pollution;
- soft cloths and brushes are used;
- the use of abrasive substances, for example to clean dishes, wardrobe trunks is not allowed.
After exposure to the detergent, open the windows so that the furniture is completely exposed to the air. It will be even better if you take it out to the street. Do not dry it with a vacuum cleaner or fan.
Effective ways to clean upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture is the most affected by dirt. This is especially true for lightweight woolen fabrics. But if you regularly devote time to cleaning, it can keep its appearance unchanged for up to 10-12 years, even with constant use.
Soap solution
Rub in 1 teaspoon of soap and mix until dissolved with a liter of water. A napkin is dipped in the resulting solution and wiped in the direction of the pile. You can't use a lot of water.
salt mix
A teaspoon of salt is mixed with a liter of water. A waffle napkin is moistened in the mixture and applied to the place of contamination.
If you add the same amount of vinegar to the salt, you can remove tougher stains (the fabric should be light, the vinegar can lighten the black).
Foams and powders for car interiors
The best way for routine cleaning is to use universal car interior powders and foams.Washing the chair with them will not take much time, but, alas, stains with a complex structure cannot be removed.
Traditional methods
With stains of a certain nature, it is better to choose a chemical agent or use folk methods. Naturally, the latter will come out significantly cheaper.
Juice and wine stains
It is removed with a soda solution. If the stain is encrusted, prepare a mixture of vinegar and ammonia in equal proportions. A cloth is wetted in it and applied to the contamination for 3 minutes. You can try the salt method. Its essence is to sprinkle a heap of salt on the stain, wait 10 minutes, and then remove it with a damp cloth. Remember that a fresh stain is easier to remove, so don't hesitate to clean it.
coffee tea
Laundry soap is used. A teaspoon is mixed with water, the composition is applied to the surface for 1 minute and removed with a cloth.
Chewing gum
Removed by wiping with acetone. If frozen, freeze the ice cubes in the freezer. They attach to the gum and literally tear it off the surface.
Fat
Remove grease stains with salt. The place is hosed down, wait 10 minutes, cleaned with a towel. The method is not always effective - the fresher the stain, the more likely it will be removed.
Dust and dirt
A soapy solution made from laundry soap will do the trick. They also take the usual special means for cleaning the interior of the car.
Urine
Remove urine stains with a vinegar solution. 1 tablespoon of 9 percent is mixed with a liter of water, applied to places of contamination with a napkin. Cleaned with a damp cloth.
If the fabric is dark or colored, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or citric acid is used.Apply for one hour.
Lipstick
Wake up with salt, leave on for 5 minutes. The trail is soaked in soapy water, washed and dried. Ordinary ammonia is also effective.
Felt or marker
It is removed with acetone or ammonia. The area is cleared of the smell.
nail polish
It is eliminated, like the varnish itself, with acetone. In order not to enlarge the distribution area, a cotton swab is used.
Ballpoint pen
It is removed with ammonia or ethyl alcohol. Better to act right away.
Blood
When this happens, the area is quickly moistened with cold water. If the stain is dry, the area is moistened with ice cubes, washed with a weak vinegar solution.
Care features for various materials
The cleaning characteristics depend on the material, and not only on the type of pollution.
teflon coating
Teflon coated chairs are not uncommon these days. Such furniture is distinguished by a high degree of practicality.You can wash it with any cleaning products, even kitchen detergents. But we must not forget that if the Teflon is shiny, the color may change due to the effect of a strong product containing abrasive particles. Better to choose options with safe and gentle ingredients.
Leather
Dirt can be easily removed from a genuine leather chair, as it does not absorb moisture. For cleaning, use an ordinary soft cloth dampened with soapy water. Chemicals are not allowed, as they can damage the structure and make holes. The same is true for steam generators.
Leatherette
Faux leather will also not tolerate the neglect of chemicals.As a last resort, folk ingredients or ingredients made from environmentally friendly substances are used to remove contamination.
Herd
Floc, like velvet, are extremely capricious materials. They do not tolerate changes in villous structures and strong chemical influences. Therefore, the use of hard brushes is prohibited. It is best to choose an ordinary microfiber cloth or buy a medium-powered steam cleaner. The surface of the dust is cleaned with a soft brush, while it is important to move only in the direction of the pile. If you do not follow this rule, creases will occur, which will lead to the formation of empty areas on the fabric.
Shannil
The chenille chair will require special care. This fabric does not tolerate sudden movements, it must be handled with great care, exclude hard brushes that can damage the structure. It is best to use a steam cleaner or vacuum cleaner for cleaning.
Microlux padding
Very practical upholstery that can be cleaned immediately. Technical means and ordinary rags soaked in solution are suitable. The main thing is to let the upholstery dry, otherwise it will forever absorb the foreign smell of the chemical.
Microfiber
Padding that creates comfort and is very pleasant for the body. Alas, the chairs with it serve less than the others. The fact is that this fabric is very sensitive to dust and dirt, blood, wine or ballpoint pen stains will be very difficult to remove. The solution is to perform routine cleaning on a regular basis.
natural silk
Extraordinary upholstery, thanks to which the chair becomes a real work of art.It is quite difficult to clean it, since it should not be exposed to strong vapors, ammonia, vinegar, as well as almost all chemicals (except for products specially created for fabrics in silk). Only very slow cleaning with a steam generator or vacuum cleaner will do.
Textile
This is a relatively inexpensive option that makes the chair easy and convenient to clean. It is allowed to use both chemical agents and traditional methods. The main thing is to avoid fading. Therefore, it is best to try the inconspicuous side first if the chosen cleaning method is suitable.
Jacquard
It is allowed to use steam generators, but in minimum mode. It is important to clean with a soft brush, but not aggressively.
Velvet
A capricious material that will not tolerate changes in the direction of the pile. Also, you can not use chemicals and vinegar. A microfiber cloth, a steam generator is used. You should only move in the direction of the stack.
Splendor
A comfortable material that has been actively used to create furniture only in recent years. It is allowed to be cleaned by all methods, but carefully monitor the color.
Nubuck, suede
Cleaning is carried out using special brushes with soft rubber surfaces. You can find them at a furniture store.
How to clean office furniture
Cleaning office furniture, such as table, chair, armchair, armrest and others, is a must. It should be noted that if there is really a lot of furniture and there is no specialist in the company responsible for cleaning it, then it is wiser to use the services of a cleaning company.Folk remedies will not work, since they do not cope with all the pollution, but the universal store will do the job better.
How to clean an old chair
Cleaning an old chair is a long-term undertaking. It is best to do this outdoors so that you can wash it with a large volume of water. But if this is not possible, then you can also at home - the main thing is that the doors and windows open and bring in warm air, which will quickly dry the furniture. Procedure for cleaning upholstered furniture:
- remove dust with a brush and vacuum cleaner, taking into account the nuances of the material of manufacture;
- an ordinary vacuum cleaner is only suitable for very resistant fabrics;
- if the fabric is old, it is better to choose a minimum soft mode of operation of the equipment, put on gauze;
- remove dust with a damp sheet, if desired, remove excess odors, moisten the sheet with water and vinegar;
- dry cleaning with powder is not suitable for all materials;
- if the situation allows, apply a dry powder and rub it into the fabric;
- remove the powder with a vacuum cleaner;
- wash the chair with a cloth dampened in a solution of soapy water;
- treat the legs, armrests with special compounds and rinse.
Everything must be finished with a wet cleaning of the surface of the upholstery. To do this, it is enough to turn on a hot air hair dryer and dry it. After that, you can take the furniture out into the fresh air, where it will finally get rid of extraneous odors.