Rules for planting and caring for the Cordana rose at home
Caring for a Cordana rose at home is of interest to many flower growers. This plant has excellent decorative properties and is therefore very popular. In order for the culture to develop normally and please as long as possible with its beautiful appearance, it is necessary to provide it with all the care. This should include timely watering, pruning and fertilizing.
Description and characteristics of the plant
Rose Cordana is a small crop 25-30 centimeters high. The flowers reach 5 centimeters and can have different shades - red, pink, yellow, white. Flowering cultivation continues from May to October.
You can buy a pot culture in a flower shop. Usually 3-4 bushes are present in one container at a time. When purchasing a crop, the following features should be considered:
- Shoots should be uniform in color without dark spots.They indicate the presence of a fungal infection.
- The leaves should have a rich green color. It is important that they are dense and shiny. There should be no white deposits or spots on the surface.
- It is definitely worth evaluating the presence of parasites. Most often, the rose faces attacks of spider mites, which lead to the appearance of cobwebs on the plant.
Varieties
There are several types of Cordana roses, each with certain characteristics.
Classic
It is a compact plant with small flowers up to 5 centimeters in size. It is characterized by medium-sized leaves and not too lush bushes.
Big
The flowers of this species reach 8 centimeters. In addition, the bush itself and the leaves are large in size.
Mini
It is a small plant that does not exceed 35 centimeters in height. It is characterized by small flowers with a diameter of no more than 3 centimeters. The petals can be orange or red.
To mix together
It is the most popular plant species. The bush is compact. During the flowering period, it is covered with many flowers.
winter hardy
This category includes 2 varieties - Impala and Kiss. The first is characterized by light apricot flowers, the second - cherry red.
How to grow at home
In order for a rose to develop normally and please for a long time with abundant flowering, it must receive high-quality care.
Adjustment period after purchase
Immediately after purchase, the plant should be washed under a warm shower, and then treated with special means. This will help get rid of pests and prevent attacks from new pests. During the adaptation period, the rose may lose its buds and leaves. The plant finds it difficult to get used to a new place. She must therefore provide quality care.After a month, the bush will begin to bloom again.
Experts advise buying a non-flowering or decaying culture.
In this case, it can be immediately moved to a larger pot. The best way to do this is by transshipment. This will help avoid damage to the root system. After the procedure, it is worth adding a growth stimulator to the pot. If there are several bushes in the container, it is recommended to plant them.
Rules of care
For normal development, the plant needs suitable conditions. For this you need to choose the right place and moisten the soil in time.
The necessary conditions
The culture needs enough light. Therefore, it is recommended to put it on the windowsill or take it out to the balcony. In this case, it is important to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaves. In winter, the culture needs additional lighting for at least 3 hours a day.
Choice of capacity
After purchase, the plant is moved to a larger pot. In height, it should be 5-7 centimeters more and 2-4 in diameter. Subsequently, when transplanting, it is recommended to choose a flower pot 2 centimeters larger than the previous one. Soak a new ceramic container in lukewarm water for 2 hours. If the flower pot has already been used, wash it thoroughly enough.
How to prepare the ground
For this culture, it is worth choosing a special soil for roses. You can also do it yourself by mixing sod, humus and sand in a 4: 4: 1 ratio.
Transplant Instructions
For the first time the bush is transplanted immediately after purchase.Then it is recommended to carry out this manipulation annually. First, moisten the potting soil. This will make it easier to extract the flower.
It is worth folding the drainage into a new container - expanded clay can play its role. The presence of holes for water is also important. While holding the bush, it is recommended to turn the container over and remove the plant. It is worth loading the rose in a new pot with a lump of soil. Pour the substrate on it and compact it a little.
watering mode
It is recommended to water the plant with warm settled water. The culture needs a sufficient amount of moisture. At the same time, she does not tolerate her stagnation well. It is therefore recommended to systematically drain the liquid. Watering should not be too frequent. To assess the need, you need to touch the top layer with your finger. When it dries, watering is necessary.
Lighting and temperature conditions
Bushes need enough light. They need bright light. At the same time, direct rays should not fall on the leaves. It is better to place the rose on the south window, slightly shading it. West and east window sills are also suitable. In winter, it is necessary to use additional light sources.
The temperature regime should be + 15-20 degrees. In the summer, it is worth taking the plant out to the balcony. At the same time, drafts should not act on it.
Size
It is recommended to prune the crop several times a year. In the spring, after the purchase, it is worth removing diseased and affected roots. In the summer you need to get rid of faded buds. Cut all the flowers in the fall. This will help prepare for winter.
top dresser
After purchase, the rose does not need fertilizing for 3 months. Otherwise, there is a risk of excessive salt accumulation. As a rule, fertilization is necessary in spring and summer. In the spring, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied, in the summer - products based on potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizing is worth every week.
Loosening
After each watering, it is worth loosening the soil near the base of the bush. This will provide the roots with enough oxygen. Sprinkle the soil with peat or sawdust. This will help trap moisture near the roots.
Breeding methods
There are several selection options for the Cordana rose, allowing you to choose the most suitable one.
Seeds
This method is considered very convenient. When planting seeds in the spring, it will be possible to get flowering bushes in the summer. However, the variety is considered a hybrid, since the plants obtained from self-collected seeds may not have the characteristics of the plant mother. It is best to buy seeds in stores. It is recommended to plant seedlings at the end of winter. Seedlings should be provided with a temperature of +18 degrees and a day length of at least 10 hours.
Cuttings
It is recommended to propagate the Cordana rose by cuttings. They are cut from May to August. For this, it is worth choosing healthy stems, the thickness of which is at least 2-3 centimeters. After that, it is recommended to immerse the planting material in a container with water and a growth stimulator.
When the roots reach 2 centimeters, the bushes can be driven into the ground. They need to be protected from the sun for several days.After the emergence of shoots, it is recommended to systematically fertilize and water the soil.
Flowering and retirement
The cordana rose blooms from May to October. However, this period may vary - it all depends on the care. For abundant flowering, the culture needs a sufficient amount of light, good watering and good air circulation. After flowering, it is recommended to cut dry buds. In winter, a dormant period begins. At this time, the rose should rest in a cool room.
Landing in the ground
It is allowed to grow a crop in the open field. For this, the southern part, well lit by the sun, is suitable. The culture needs a sufficient amount of moisture. It should be planted in a sufficiently humid place without standing water. In regions with a temperate climate, it is permissible to plant a rose bush in the spring. In the south, this can be done in the fall.
How to take care of the season
Features of plant care directly depend on the season:
- The active period begins in the spring. Fertilizers are applied at this time. Regular watering is also important. In warm weather, the rose is taken out to the balcony.
- In summer, the rose bush is confronted with the development of diseases and pest attacks. Therefore, you need to take measures to avoid problems. It is important to avoid overheating the plant. It needs regular watering and spraying.
- There is a dormant period in autumn and winter. At the same time, the plant needs less water and fertilizer. In the fall, pruning is mandatory. In winter, the plant should be in a room with a temperature of +15 degrees.
Possible growth problems
When growing Cordana roses, many growers face various problems. To deal with it, you need to establish the reasons for the appearance.
Falling foliage
The leaves fall if the plant needs nutrients. Also, the cause is the wrong watering regime or the development of diseases.
yellowing of leaves
Attacks by pests, excessive watering, a deficiency of useful elements in the soil and rotting of the roots lead to yellowing of the leaves.
Leaves and flowers wither
These problems are associated with exposure to drafts, use of cold water for irrigation, fungal infections and pest attacks.
Diseases and pests
Quite often, the Cordana rose is faced with the development of dangerous diseases and pest attacks.
cochineal
When infected with a mealybug, lumps appear in the leaf axils that look like cotton wool. Insecticides help control pests.
Shield
When these insects attack, brown patties appear on the leaf veins, which look like drops of wax. It is recommended to assemble the shield by hand.
Whitefly
When attacked by a whitefly, small white capsules appear on the back of the leaves. In this case, the bush should be treated with insecticides.
Thrips
At the same time, silver strokes appear on the upper fragments of the leaves. There are subtle flies in the flowers.
Aphid
Aphids enter the plant from the ground or from the air. In this case, the leaves are rolled up and the shoots are deformed. A decoction of peppers or tomato tops will help to cope with the problem.
Spider
These pests settle on the underside of the leaves. Their reproduction is observed in conditions of increased dry air.Dealing with ticks is very difficult. Humidification of the air and spraying of the culture will help prevent their appearance.
Marbling
It is a fungal infection that causes leaf spots to form. As a result, the bushes stop growing. Devices based on copper or sulfur help to cope with the disease.
Powdery mildew
With this disease, the leaves are covered with a white bloom. Treating the bush with soapy water helps to cope with pathology.
gray rot
This disease is treated with fungicides. To cope with the disease will help drugs such as Skor or Hom.
Common Mistakes
Inexperienced growers make the following mistakes when caring for a plant:
- poorly watered;
- not applying a sufficient amount of fertilizer;
- use cold water for irrigation;
- expose the bush to drafts;
- violate the temperature regime.
Additional tips and tricks
In order for the plant to develop normally, these rules should be followed:
- establish an irrigation regime;
- loosen the soil regularly;
- timely remove fallen leaves and flowers;
- feed the plant properly.
Cordana rose is a beautiful ornamental culture, which is distinguished by abundant flowering. For successful cultivation, it is necessary to establish an irrigation regime, timely application of fertilizers and systematic loosening of the soil.
Protection against diseases and pests is also important.