Rules for drawing a flower bed with phlox, successful combinations with other flowers
Perennial phloxes differ in color, they are white, blue, pink and lilac. Tall plants are planted along the fences, low varieties decorate the paths and flower beds in the garden. In order for a phlox flower bed to look harmonious, you need to correctly select both the shade and the height of the stems, be able to combine perennials with other ornamental plants.
Rules for drawing up flower arrangements
Visiting floristic exhibitions, people are amazed by the imagination and talent of masters who create real masterpieces even from ordinary-looking plants. Composing an exquisite flower arrangement requires not only skill and inspiration, but also knowledge of the basic rules of floristry.
Before you start creating a flower bed, you need to draw or draw up a project in your mind and make a composition on its basis.A flower with a contrasting shade with the main background is usually chosen as the main point.
Imagining what a flower bed should look like, they divide it into 8 parts of the same size.
To make the composition bright and interesting, plants of different heights and colors are used.
The bouquet seems weightless if light tones are combined, dark ones make it heavy and lush. To add harmony to the flower bed, you need to choose the right colors. The palette should be understated, not flashy. Shades of the same paint are always successfully combined, contrasting tones look good in a certain sequence, starting with red and orange and ending with blue, purple.
Main varieties
Since many varieties of phlox have been bred, it is possible to select plants that provide rich aromas and colors for a long time.
crawling
To compose the background of the compositions, designers prefer to use flowers, shrubs, dwarf trees, which turn green and bloom in April - early May. From creeping perennials of red, purple, pink and milky shades, they create:
- discounts;
- paintings ;
- curbs.
Ground cover phloxes are ideal for arranging alpine slides, drawing simple flower beds.
Creeping varieties are used to decorate retaining walls.
Friable
Unpretentious phlox with a short-stemmed flowering at the end of May. Lush clusters, which collect small lilac, lilac and purple flowers, look exotic and exude a pleasant aroma.
Bush
Low-growing phlox adore acidic soil, only in such soil they are quickly accepted, have a sweet smell.From inflorescences, consisting of a large number of pink, white and red petals, picturesque collages are obtained.
Large bush phloxes bloom at different times, please with a decorative look for at least a month. In some varieties, the flowers are small, in others - large, spotted, many have unusual shades. The beds of large phloxes are striking with rich colors.
Successful combinations with other colors
Correctly combining different plants, you get compositions that amaze with tenderness and elegance.
peonies
If creeping and low phloxes are usually placed in the foreground of flower beds, then tall ones are planted along the edge of borders or in the central part of the composition. Against the background of small flowers, peonies, striking in a variety of shades, stand out and merge into a single picturesque image. A spreading plant, as well as phloxes that do not cover its lush flowers, are able to create a unique atmosphere.
Daylilies
Although the unpretentious perennial is already surprising with a variety of varieties, colors, shapes, breeders annually make new hybrids of daylilies. On one peduncle, 2-3 buds of a delicate shade open at the same time, which usually fade at nightfall. But in their place in the morning no less beautiful flowers appear.
Flower beds look spectacular all summer, in which 3 types of perennials are combined:
- host;
- daylilies;
- phlox.
In sunny areas, varieties are planted in which the leaves do not wither, the flowers do not lose their bright color. On the heights, clearings, pierced by the wind, place compact phloxes with low stems.
Basil
The openwork leaves of an ornamental plant with fluffy flowers of lilac, pink, purple or white color look elegant and sophisticated. Basil grows in one place, without losing its attractive appearance, up to 7 years.
To create flower beds and landscaping compositions, use:
- Album variety with tall stems and snow-white panicles.
- Filamentous, forming a carpet of variegated leaves.
- Porthole with yellow flowers.
- Silver sparkler with strokes and stripes.
- Storm cloud with purple buds.
Basil is combined in a flower bed with tall plants. Perennial with phlox looks colorful.
Siberian iris
On the basis of herbaceous culture, the flowers of which in natural conditions have a purple color, many hybrid varieties of irises have been created, lovely with exquisite shades, interesting long leaves. Siberian roosters are planted on borders and flower beds in whole groups or combined with lilies, phloxes and hosts.
Pulmonary
A herbaceous plant that blooms in early spring, enchants with velvety leaves decorated with silver specks and small delicate flowers. In varietal species of lungwort, pink petals gradually acquire a blue or purple tint. In forest glades, perennials are found in groups, in the garden they are used to decorate rabatki, borders, lung plants next to ferns, phlox.
Hosta
The plant with large leaves and low stems is an excellent background for any flowers, decoration of alpine slides and trails. Near fountains and ponds, the host is placed next to lilies, in flower beds they are combined with geraniums, phloxes and peonies.
Astilbah
Perennial Astilbe attracts gardeners and designers with lush flowering, which lasts a month, and in some varieties even longer.
Fluffy panicles of pink and white astilba light up the dark corners of the plots, give the garden an elegant look, fill the air with a fragrant aroma.
Dwarf varieties and tall plants are suitable for creating landscape compositions. Astilba is planted next to water bodies, placed in groups on alpine hills, surrounded by conifers, phlox, lilies, irises.
Primrose
Compact bushes, which bloom in early spring, grow in small groups, decorate the gardens with a bright carpet, along the ponds they live together with water lilies. Primroses are planted on the Alpine hills, in flower beds and long-story flower beds, combined with cereal grasses, hyacinths, low phlox.
dwarf iris
Perennials, barely reaching 20 cm in height, are valued for the abundance of buds, alternating with colorful inflorescences, for ease of care. Dwarf irises bloom 2 weeks earlier than tall varieties and are used for decoration:
- alpine slides;
- rosaries;
- borders;
- reduction.
In spring compositions, miniature bushes are planted with phlox and tulips, milkweed and daffodils. Dwarf irises are grown in pots, in bowls, pots, which are hung on verandas and balconies.
Saxifrage
In the cracks of the rocks, cutting through the hard rock to the sun, the unassuming grass releases colorful flowers. The leaves of the plant, entering the outlet, have a grayish tint, as they accumulate lime.Many types of saxifrage spread out like carpet on the ground and are ideal for performing alpine slides. Bright flowers do not lose their rich color when planted under low trees, they look harmoniously next to phloxes, irises, combined with muscari.
Dwarf wormwood
A herbaceous shrub of the Astrov family, with a sour, but pleasant smell, grows like a weed along the roads, does not suffer from diseases, does not attract insects. The feathery leaves of dwarf wormwood shine silver in the sun, bushes of bluish-blue color are used to create alpine slides and are planted near the borders.
For landscaping garden plots, milky-flowering Persian wormwood, Silver Queen, is selected. Combined with flowering plants, the Nana variety is elegant. The compact bush is distinguished by its spherical shape, silver threadlike leaves.
Yaskolka
Carpetgrass, which thrives in temperate climates, is found in both Eurasia and America, has many species and fits well into different landscapes.
The alpine shingle grows only 15 cm high, the stems of ornamental grass stretch over the ground, the leaves are painted in a silver-green hue. Small graceful flowers bloom in May.
A low Bieberstein splinter can be found in the Crimea, grass shoots are covered with a forest edge. In perennial felt species grown in Italy, the height of the stems with grayish leaves exceeds half a meter.
Chickweed is planted near the borders, in the center of the flower bed, and phloxes, daisies, daffodils, tulips, bells are placed around it.
Purist
An ornamental plant, the leaves of which are covered with soft hairs and collected in rosettes, is used to decorate a variety of design objects.In June, the calyx releases inflorescences with cuts. The color of the petals depends on the variety, it is pink, lilac, yellow.
The plant is suitable:
- to compose compositions;
- for the development of rock gardens;
- to delineate paths and borders.
Chistets is combined with marigolds, phloxes, bells. Stachis is associated with thuja, dwarf conifers and shrubs.
Edelweiss
A flower growing on the rocks and slopes of the Carpathians and in the Alps looks quite uninteresting at first glance. It is not as bright as a rose, does not have the diameter of a peony, but in the alpine hills and rocky gardens, edelweiss looks graceful. Low perennial bushes, as if covered with silver, form the background of the hydrangea. Flowers are planted along paths, borders, combined with phlox, violets, primroses, conifers.
rejuvenates
The succulent plant has dense petals that form an original rose-like shape. In landscape design, rejuvenation is used in group plantings, to create patterns and placers on flower beds, to decorate a rock garden. A variety of stone rose colors help create vibrant living rugs.
Clematis
An exotic plant, which is a liana, disguises unsightly buildings, makes it possible to divide the site into zones. At the beginning of summer, clematis produces numerous flowers that amaze with their bright colors. Lomonosov, as the ornamental plant is also called, wraps around gazebos and arches, combines with nasturtium, phlox, morning glory, plants liana along fences with honeysuckle and grapes.
the Rose
In the flowerbeds and in the compositions, landscape designers assign the best place to the queen of flowers.The correct selection of neighbors allows you to emphasize the exquisite beauty of the rose. Floribunda is used to create flower beds, as well as miniature and creeping cultures. Delphinium, veronica, phlox and other perennials of blue, white, lilac color are planted next to tea varieties.
The rose looks harmoniously against the background of thuja, juniper, cereal plants, barberry.
Tulip
Bulbous perennials bloom already in April, delight in bright shades, combine with each other, but quickly lose their decorative appearance. Tulips decorate the flower bed for only 2 weeks, in order to extend the flowering period, selected plants require the same amount of moisture, nutrition and lighting as in bulbous crops. Along with daffodils and tulips, gladiolus, phlox, forget-me-nots are planted.
How to properly break a flower bed with your own hands
To create a flower garden in the country, you must first find the optimal place, carefully dig up the area, remove the remains of plant roots and stems. Before planting flowers on a prepared flower bed, you need to display it on a piece of paper. A detailed scheme helps you choose plants that perfectly match each other.
Use phlox in mixborders
In order for the suburb not only to look neat, but also to delight the eye with its beauty, fragrant with aromas, you need to learn how to combine plants. To create a mixborder, perennials, grasses, shrubs are used, which are planted in such a way that each element of the landscape resembles nature.
In spring compositions, phloxes are placed together with daffodils, crocuses, early lilies, which do not need to be dug up every year.Astilbe, meadowsweet, aconite lend themselves to making summer mixborders.
Compact varieties of these plants are planted in the background between the phloxes.
Maintenance Features
The beds are broken up in spring or September so that the flowers have time to take root and take root. Perennials need to be watered often, after irrigation they need to be fed with mineral mixtures, you also need to remove faded buds, loosen the soil.
Examples of ready-made solutions
Phloxes, which have large inflorescences, form a pink spot on the flower bed, which is diluted with basil and ornamental grasses. This composition looks very interesting.
You can decorate the ridges along the paths with panicle phloxes. For mono planting, it is advisable to choose compact bushes with strong, straight stems and dense leaves. A flower garden created from several varieties of phlox is spectacular.