How and what to clean the tiles in the bathroom from the plaque at home so that they shine
To wash the tiles from various contaminants in the bathroom, you need to choose an effective remedy. Stains and streaks lead to a loss of gloss and color of the surface, the room becomes uncomfortable and neglected. To clean the walls, compositions prepared according to folk recipes, or chemicals purchased in a store, will be useful. The tips will help you do the job correctly, without wasting time, effort and money.
Tile contamination
High humidity and sudden changes in air temperature in the bathroom lead to the appearance of dirty plates, stains and areas of mold. To clean bathroom tiles, you need to prepare clean water, towels and sponges. If these rules are not followed, it will not work to put the walls in order.
There are several reasons why after cleaning there were dirty spots on the walls:
- Housekeeping is not done well enough.If there was a plaque on the tile and it was poorly washed, messy spots will appear.
- Cleaning tiles with dirty water. You cannot wash the walls with the same water. It should be periodically replaced with a clean one.
- Washing with hard water will result in a white coating.
- Traces will remain if wet cleaning is done with a dirty cloth.
To properly clean the walls, you need to choose a cleaning agent.
Household cleaning rules
It is not difficult to take care of tiles. All you have to do is wipe the walls with a damp cloth and clean them weekly with an appropriate cleaning product. If you do not, dirt will soon appear, which is more difficult to remove.
Rules that will help keep the tile surface clean for a long time, without the appearance of strong contamination:
- after bathing, you need to wipe off the drops of water that hit the wall;
- you cannot use cleaning products containing abrasive components;
- periodically the surface should be wiped with a damp sponge;
- it is advisable to treat the seams with antifungal drugs;
- after cleaning, the walls should be wiped with a clean, dry cloth.
Mold
Excess humidity in a room is a common cause of mold. Corners and seams between tiles become the place of location.
In order to prevent the appearance of black spots of mold, the surface is periodically treated with antifungal solutions.
The following actions will help dry the air in the room:
- it is important to normalize the operation of the ventilation system;
- it is better not to close the door to the bathroom so that a stream of fresh air always gets inside;
- after bathing, be sure to wipe the tiles dry;
- be sure to repair leaky plumbing.
Other causes of mold include:
- incorrect laying of tiles with violation of rules and regulations;
- poor ventilation in the room;
- improper cleaning of premises;
- low air temperature;
- frequent use of the room (for example, washing and drying clothes).
First, select a cleaning agent that can remove mold. Household chemicals such as "Domestos", "Sif", "Bos", "Belizna" successfully cope with the task. Folk compositions are chosen based on components such as soda, vinegar and copper sulfate.
Mold often appears in the joints between the tiles. The best option to get rid of it would be to replace the damaged area:
- The area with mold is cleaned of grout.
- Then you need to treat the place with an antiseptic solution.
- Allow the preparation to dry.
- Then a small amount of the desired grout is diluted.
- All treated areas are covered.
Limestone
Water flowing from the tap contains a large amount of salt and lime. These components are necessary, because without them, water becomes dangerous for human health. Plaque with lime appears as a result of frequent infiltration of hard water on the surface of the tile. There is an accumulation of heavy salts which are contained in the water. In this case, white stripes will be observed on the tiles. Soft water also creates plaque on tiles, but it's much easier to get rid of.
Chemical agents such as "Mister Muscle", "Silit", "Komet" help to remove lime deposits. It will be possible to clean the wall from lime formation with soapy water, compositions with acetic or citric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia.
The following recipes will help get rid of lime mud in the bathroom:
- Prepare a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish detergent. The resulting product is applied to the dirty area, lightly rubbed with a sponge and wait 7 minutes. Then you need to rinse the tiles with clean water.
- Diluting regular bleach in lukewarm water is effective. It is better to pour the solution into a container with a spray and spray the walls. The composition is left for 6 minutes and washed off with water.
- Limestone formations are well removed with citric acid. The component is diluted with water. The finished solution remains to be sprayed on the contaminated areas.
- A composition of laundry soap and baking soda will relieve the lime layer. Dissolve the crushed soap in a little warm water then add baking soda. The mixture is applied to the tiles and after 35 minutes washed off with water.
It is recommended to wash the plate immediately after its detection. The more time passes, the more difficult it will be to clean the surface.
Removal of the yellow plaque
Over time, especially if poor quality care has been carried out, a messy yellow coating appears on tiles and seams. To restore the original appearance of the tile, you will need to find an effective remedy.
The work to remove the yellow plaque that has built up over the years will take some time:
- First, take a toothbrush and gently brush the dirtiest areas. It is necessary to wash off the cleaned dirt with water as often as possible.
- If there is limescale, take a composition with soda or vinegar. The solution is spread over the problem area and left for 12 minutes.
- Vinegar will do well for any remaining stains.Soak a towel with vinegar and wipe the areas with a yellow flower.
- At the last stage, you will need to thoroughly wash off the remnants of all tile components.
If after each use of the bath you wipe the walls with a dry cloth and wash them with cleaning products every 6 days, then no yellow plaque will appear.
Residual detergents
Over time, the remains of body washes, balms, shampoos and soaps begin to accumulate on the tiles. Due to soap stains, the glossy surface of the tile becomes matt.
Compositions prepared according to folk recipes will help to remove residues of cleaning agents:
- The vinegar will help remove the dirty streaks. In addition, the component has disinfectant properties.
- Alcohol-based formulations quickly clean the surface of any contamination.
- Lemon juice or acetic acid will remove soap stains and restore shine and purity.
- If the tile has a shiny surface, the use of chalk is effective. Soap powder is dissolved with water to a pasty consistency. The resulting composition is rubbed using a sheet of white paper.
Overview of chemicals
Stores offer a wide selection of household chemicals that will help give the tiles a clean and shiny look.
Benefits of using chemicals to clean bathroom tiles include:
- efficiency and instant results;
- the ability to get rid of mineral deposits;
- cope with old stains;
- eliminate unpleasant odors;
- have deodorant properties;
- destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
Chemicals also have disadvantages:
- Many medicines contain alkalis. If chemicals are used too often, the surface of the tiles will quickly deteriorate.Abrasive components cause loss of shine and scratches.
- The compositions negatively affect the grout, which is between the tiles. The color of the mastic changes, and over time it begins to crumble.
- Care should be taken when cleaning tiles with chemicals is to be used by people prone to allergic reactions.
Work with the use of household chemicals must be carried out in compliance with safety instructions. Before starting work, you need to put on a respirator, rubber or latex household gloves. It is advisable to open a window.
"Silit Bang"
The Cillit Bang range of cleaning products contains a composition against plaque and rust, as well as against mold. Cleaning dirty tiles is quick and easy with Silit Bang. To remove lime deposits and rust stains, it is enough to apply the composition to the contaminated area and leave for 3 minutes. Then it remains only to wash off the composition with warm water.
Cillit Bang Anti-Lettuce + Gloss helps remove rust, dirty deposits and soap marks in no time. The solution is sprayed on the damaged areas and left for 4 minutes. At the last stage, it remains only to wash off the composition with water.
"Silit Bang" with chlorine allows you to remove mold from the tiles and destroy the fungus. The solution is sprayed evenly on the surface from a distance of 15 cm and left for 16 minutes. Then wipe the surface with a damp sponge.
"Domestos"
Domestos is a universal detergent that not only cleans the surface of dirt, but also destroys harmful microbes, bacteria and fungi:
- The composition is applied to the tile with a sponge.
- Leave it for 7 minutes to soften and absorb into the cleaning agent.
- Then the composition is washed off with warm water.
To prevent the composition from causing allergies and other reactions on the skin, work should be carried out in protective gloves.
"Mr Muscular"
To keep the tiled wall shiny and streak-free, it is recommended to clean it with the "Mister Muscle" cleaning product. It works well against all types of dirt, including rust and limescale. The composition fights against unpleasant odors and kills germs:
- The spray is sprayed evenly over the entire dirty surface.
- It takes 6 minutes for the components to work.
- Then the product is washed off with water.
- At the end of the work, the tiles are wiped with a dry towel.
"Comet"
You can wash the tiles with the product "Komet". The components of the cleaning base are able to treat all types of stains and dirt:
- The composition is sprayed on a dirty place.
- The composition needs 9 minutes to affect the dirt.
- In places with old stains, wipe with a sponge.
- Then wash off the remains of the product with water.
Komet cleaner does not contain aggressive components. No scratches or other damage remains after cleaning.
Traditional washing methods
Folk recipes are no less effective than industrial drugs. They contain natural, affordable and inexpensive ingredients.
Lemon
Lemon juice does a great job of removing stains and restoring the original shine. Just dilute the juice of one lemon with water. The finished solution is applied to the walls and floor using a sponge.
Citric acid will help remove limescale and mold:
- lemon essence is diluted with warm water;
- a cloth is moistened in a solution and the tile is wiped;
- the composition is left to soak for 12 minutes;
- then rinse off the remnants of the composition and wipe the wall dry.
essence of vinegar
Vinegar, in addition to dirty stains, does a good job of removing mold. Acetic acid is dissolved in water, added to a container with a spray bottle and evenly distributed over the entire surface. The composition on the walls is left for 4 minutes, then the solution is washed off with clean water.
A composition of vinegar and salt is considered effective:
- Mix 140 ml of vinegar and 60 g of salt.
- The mixture is heated in a water bath.
- The prepared warm solution is applied to the problem area.
- At the same time, rub the dirtiest spots with a sponge.
- Immediately after cleaning, the composition is washed off with water.
Ammonia solution
It will be possible to shine the tiles with an ammonia-based solution. Ammonia is a weak analogue of ammonia. Both components are even resistant to all types of pollution:
- Ammonia is dissolved in hot water.
- The sponge is dipped in the ready-made solution and the surface of the walls is wiped.
- In order for the dirt to corrode, you need to leave the composition on the surface for 16 minutes.
- Then the ammonia is washed off with water, the room is well ventilated.
Liquid ammonia restores shine to tiles and prevents mildew.
Ammonia
The component quickly removes dirt of any complexity. Before work, be sure to wear gloves and a respirator. The sponge is moistened in the solution and the tile is wiped. It is better to leave the composition for 6 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.
Chlorine
If the tile has complex dirt, bleach will do. Work must be carried out with protective gloves.The component removes dirty stains, destroys fungi and bacteria. Do not scrub too hard in the bleach. Otherwise, scratches may remain on the surface and corrode the grout:
- Dilute bleach in lukewarm water.
- The resulting solution is poured into a spray bottle.
- Spray on dirty places.
- For the component to take effect, wait 6 minutes.
- The tile is washed from the residues of the substance with clean water.
If the tile is light in color, then it is permissible to use "whiteness" instead of bleach.
Baking soda and vinegar
If dirt and stains have appeared on the tiles for a long time, vinegar and soda will help:
- Both components, taken in equal amounts, are dissolved in water.
- The sponge is dipped in the resulting composition and the tile is wiped.
- Leave the components for 6 minutes.
- It remains to wash off the composition and wipe the tiles.
It is also effective to use baking soda as a separate component:
- The sponge should be moistened with water.
- A little soda powder is poured onto a damp sponge.
- The tile is carefully wiped with a substance.
- A clean wall is washed with water.
Acetic acid quickly removes stubborn stains:
- vinegar is poured into a container with a spray bottle;
- the solution is sprayed on the dirty area;
- for the component to work, leave to act for 6 minutes;
- wipe the surface with a damp cloth;
- wash off the composition and wipe.
Soap solution
For regular cleaning of the tiles, an ordinary soap solution is suitable:
- the soap is crushed with a grater;
- chips are dissolved in warm water;
- the finished solution is used to treat the surface;
- all that remains is to wipe the tile with a dry towel.
It is allowed to replace the soap with a liquid detergent used for washing dishes. If you periodically wash the tiles with soapy water, plaque and other contaminants will not form.
Tackles all types of stains with liquid soap combined with white vinegar and baking soda. The combination of these ingredients helps clean lime deposits, mold and mildew:
- Baking soda (110 g) is mixed with liquid soap (6 ml) and hydrogen peroxide (64 ml).
- The product obtained is applied to the contaminated area.
- It takes 14 minutes for the components to take effect.
- Then the areas are wiped with a brush and washed with water.
Toothpaste
In the fight against various dirty stains, toothpowder will help:
- Add a little water to the powder and mix. You should get a thick oatmeal.
- The resulting gruel is applied to the tile.
- They are waiting for the composition to dry.
- Then wash off the remains with a damp sponge.
- In the last step, wipe the tiles dry.
Melamine sponge
Streaks, stains and rust can be removed with a melamine sponge. A rectangular sponge consists of crystals that are poorly soluble in liquid, odorless and colorless. It cleans the surface until it shines without leaving streaks or scratches.
The procedure for using a melamine sponge is simple:
- half a sponge will be enough for work;
- before work, the sponge should be moistened with water;
- gently wipe the area with dirt;
- then wipe the surface with a damp cloth;
- the tiles are washed with clean water and wiped with a dry cloth.
Boura
If the dirty areas are old, have eaten away the surface, use borax. The component also helps to fight mold:
- Borax is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10.
- All dirty spots are treated with a ready-to-use composition.
- Leave the composition for 4 minutes.
- Then wipe with a damp cloth.
After treatment with borax, you do not need to wash the wall with clean water.
Trisodium phosphate and peroxide
A composition of trisodium phosphate and hydrogen peroxide will help remove stubborn rust stains in joints and seams in the bathroom. To obtain a cleaning solution, you need 120 g of trisodium phosphate powder and 55 g of peroxide:
- Dilute the powder in lukewarm water.
- Then hydrogen peroxide is poured in small portions.
- The finished composition is applied to dirty areas with a sponge.
- In order for the components to corrode the dirt, the composition is left for 12 minutes.
- After that, it remains only to wash the tiles with clean water.
The procedure is repeated until the complete disappearance of the dirty spot.
Use a dedicated steam cleaner
A reliable way to remove dirt from tile surfaces is to use a steam cleaner. The steam is supplied under high pressure, which eliminates pathogenic microorganisms and various contaminants. For seams, use a special tip nozzle.
In case of stubborn dirt, it is permissible to use specialized cleaning agents. First, a solution is applied to the surface, leave it for 12 minutes, then it is treated with a steam cleaner.
Recommendations
To prevent dirty spots and stains from appearing on the walls, you need to follow a number of simple rules:
- Ceramic tiles should be cleaned periodically with a damp cloth.
- It is important to install a fan in the bathroom to reduce air humidity.
- Once every 8 days, the tiles should be cleaned using a chemical preparation or folk composition.
- After each use, wipe the walls of water droplets.
- Do not use too much soapy water for cleaning. The component contains fatty acids that contribute to the development of mold.
- Do not use hard sponges to avoid damaging the surface.
- To clean without streaks, you need to prepare clean rags and towels. Rinse the composition only with clean water.
- Washing with products begins with the lower level of the tile, and rinsing with clear water from the upper rows.
If you take good care of the tiles in the bathroom and follow all the recommendations, there will be no problems with cleaning the surface. If there is any problem, you should choose the right product as soon as possible.