How to wash viscose in the washing machine and wash by hand so that the product does not shrink
Clothing made of rayon or rayon is worn not only by adults, but also by children. Over time, clothes made from such materials get dirty and therefore need to be washed. To quickly clean things from dirt, you need to familiarize yourself with how to properly wash viscose.
Hardware Features
Viscose is an artificial fabric made from wood pulp. The main mechanical properties of a fabric depend on the way in which its fibers are formed. It can be lightweight or durable, matte or glossy. The pure material without additional additives looks like a thin translucent silk fabric.
The main advantages of viscose are:
- Does not cause an allergic reaction.Even after prolonged wearing of viscose clothing, red spots and other signs of allergies do not appear on the surface of the skin.
- Good moisture absorption. Compared to cotton, viscose absorbs moisture much better.
- Lightness of the fabric. Viscose garments are 2-3 times lighter than cotton.
- Don't sit down. Most items shrink after washing, but silk items are extremely rare.
However, viscose fabric also has disadvantages that you should familiarize yourself with before using it. The main disadvantage is the wear of the material under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and hot water. Therefore, it is not recommended to wash such clothes in water heated to 70-80 degrees.
Coaching
Before you start washing, you need to do the preliminary preparation of things.
Learning shortcuts
People who occasionally wash dirty clothes recommend that you read labels carefully. They often provide basic information on how to take good care of them. All label information is presented in the form of small icons and graphical symbols. They are also often quoted on the optimum temperature of water in which you can wash silk fabrics.
The tags are located on the inside surface of the fabric and therefore must be turned over to find them.
Sorting
After examining the labels, all dirty things must be carefully sorted. Sorting is done by:
- To bloom. It is recommended to separate light and dark clothes in advance, as it is contraindicated to wash them together. In addition, colored products painted in bright colors are classified in a separate group.
- Level of contamination. Heavily soiled items should be washed separately from the rest.Therefore, before you start washing, you need to determine the degree of contamination of the fabrics to be cleaned.
Cleaning external debris, foreign objects in pockets
If a lot of debris, dust and dirt has accumulated on the surface of the fabric, express cleaning is carried out in advance. It is carried out in several successive stages:
- Knock on the door. First, you need to gently beat the surface of the product with your palm. This will help remove small debris that has collected in the seams and on the fabric.
- Pocket cleaning. Before putting an item in the washer or washing it by hand, open all pockets and check for debris or other foreign objects.
- Dry brushing. Sometimes debris sticks to the surface of viscose, which is difficult to shake off. To remove it, you will need to clean the clothes with a lint brush.
turn upside down
Some people don't turn things around before washing, but that's not true. Silk items lose their color and a certain amount of fiber after each wash. To preserve the appearance of things, they must be returned in advance. If you do this before every machine wash, you can enjoy the quality and vibrant color of viscose garments for many years.
Close all zippers and buttons
Many people don't know what to do with buttons and zippers until they start washing. Before loading clothes into the drum of the washing machine, you should carefully examine the buttons. They must be securely fastened so as not to come off during the operation of the washing machine.
It is recommended to close the buttons with zippers in advance.If this is not done, they can be damaged and deformed during washing. This will prevent the button zippers from closing.
How to wash by hand
Some people are afraid of damaging the silk material and therefore do not wash it in the machine, but by hand.
To do everything correctly, you need to understand the main features of washing clothes by hand.
To begin with, things need to be soaked in a container with water. Water heated to 40-50 degrees is poured into the basin, after which fabric products are soaked in it for about half an hour. Then the powder is poured into the liquid and the washing begins. Gently rub dirty things with your hands with slow movements for about 10-15 minutes. After that, rinse and dry.
Wash in a washing machine
People who don't want to waste time cleaning their clothes by hand wash them with washing machines.
Fashion
Before you turn on the washing machine, you need to figure out which mode is best for viscose materials. Experts recommend using the following modes:
- Delicate. Ideal for delicate items that cannot be washed in hot water. The peculiarities of this mode include the fact that after erasing the spin does not turn on automatically.
- Manual. It is used for the delicate washing of materials requiring careful treatment. When using manual mode, the drum of the technique spins carefully and slowly.
Temperature
Particular attention should be paid to the temperature of the water in which viscose items will be washed. Experts do not advise using boiled hot liquid, as this negatively affects the quality of tissue fibers and contributes to their destruction.Therefore, it is recommended to wash things in warm water heated to 50-65 degrees. If there is not much dirt, washing is carried out in cold water.
Spinning
Spinning is a function of washing machines that is activated before drying the washed laundry. Some people think that it is necessary to wash viscose products in the machine with the spin function activated, but this is not the case.
The spin must be deactivated beforehand on the control panel. If this is not done, all washed clothes will be damaged. There are times when you cannot turn off the spin in the washing machine yourself, and therefore you will have to wash all the dirty silk things with your own hands.
Choice of means
Some laundry detergents contain enzymes and trace minerals that negatively affect the integrity of rayon fibers. Therefore, it is necessary to determine in advance which products are best to use when washing.
When choosing liquid and powder detergents, special attention is paid to the components that make up their composition. It is necessary to use products based on lanolin. This substance effectively combats dirt that has appeared on the surface of viscose.
How to dry well
Viscose material must be dried in a special way. The washed things are laid out on a perfectly flat surface, on which a sponge is laid. It is used to quickly absorb excess moisture from clothing.
There is another method to quickly dry the material. All washed clothes are wrapped in a roll and covered with a towel. Then gently press the towel so that it absorbs moisture better. Some people dry viscose by simply hanging it on a metal hanger.
Ironing rules
Viscose products are ironed with an ordinary iron.Before that, you need to inspect the label on which the optimum ironing temperature is indicated. When ironing clothes, observe the following recommendations:
- ironing of products is carried out from the inside out, so as not to accidentally damage the front side;
- before ironing, the item is placed on an ironing board or other item with a flat, hard surface;
- it is necessary to iron the products quickly, since it is contraindicated to hold the iron in one place.
Potential consequences of improper washing
There are several unpleasant consequences that people face after doing a bad wash.
The thing sat down
If the machine heats the water to 70-80 degrees, the washed items begin to shrink. Most often, this problem manifests itself on fabrics that contain acrylic fibers or wool.
Therefore, so that the washed things do not sit down, it is necessary to strictly observe the temperature regime and ensure that the washing water does not overheat.
The product is stretched
To prevent things from deteriorating prematurely, they must be properly dried after washing. However, sometimes people don't have time to dry them completely, and because of that, they wear wet, not dried clothes. This leads to the fact that the product is stretched and its size increases by 2-3 times. Thorough drying of the viscose will help prevent stretching.
pilling
Particular attention should be paid to viscose products containing polyester threads. This type of clothing is more prone to surface pelleting than other things.The main reason for their appearance is considered washing in a washing machine with a spin. Experts advise washing such products in special washing bags that protect the viscose from rubbing against the drum of the machine.
What to do in case of shrinkage
Often, improper washing will cause washed items to shrink. There are a few tricks to help you regain your reduced size:
- For a product to return to its original shape, it must be worn for several days.
- To restore viscose, its surface is ironed 2-3 times with an iron with a built-in steam generator.
- To eliminate shrinkage, the fabric is soaked, wrung out and dried on a hanger.
If the clothes are stretched for different formulations
Often people have to deal with stretching washed clothes.
With cotton
Stretched cotton items are restored with a washing machine. To do this, everything is put in a washing bag and loaded into the drum. Next, cotton detergent is added to the powder compartment. After that, the quick wash mode is activated, in which the water does not heat up above 45 degrees.
With synthetic additives
Products made with synthetic additives often have stretched sleeves. To restore them, you need to moisten the deformed sleeve with a spray bottle, give it the desired shape, lay it on a flat surface and cover with a towel until it dries completely.
With a mixture of wool fibers
When restoring woolen objects, the bath is filled with warm water, after which the objects are placed there. After half an hour, they are laid out on a hard surface and covered with dry towels.
Rules of care
First-time buyers of viscose dresses and other garments should understand the peculiarities of caring for them:
- it is contraindicated to wash things in boiled water heated to 90 or 100 degrees;
- it is better to wash viscose products with your hands;
- after rinsing, clothes should not be twisted strongly;
- drying is done at room temperature.
Conclusion
Sooner or later, people have to wash their viscose clothes. Before that, you need to understand the main distinguishing features of this material and familiarize yourself with the recommendations for washing this fabric.