How to quickly get rid of mosquitoes in an apartment and house with folk and chemical means, rating of the best devices
There are many ways to get rid of annoying mosquitoes. Preparations and various insect repellents can be purchased at the store or made by yourself. You should not allow bites from arthropods, as there is a high probability of getting dangerous diseases and developing allergic reactions. The bite site should be treated with antiseptics. In the event of a massive mosquito attack, the help of a professional will be useful.
What attracts mosquitoes to a person
Blood-sucking insects - mosquitoes, are characterized by a good sense of smell. They fly at the smell of human blood and sweat. Mosquitoes react to heat and movement. A female insect bites a human. Males prefer to feed on nectar and plant sap.
Mosquito activity is observed in the evening and at night. Mosquitoes do not tolerate cold air below -1 degrees.Insects are often observed in living rooms in the fall and spring, when it is cold outside. But they can also appear during the winter months.
If the basement is warm, mosquitoes can safely overwinter there. Mosquitoes enter apartments through plumbing and ventilation ducts.
Mosquito Control Methods
To get mosquitoes out of the apartment, various chemicals and plants come to the rescue.
Fumigants
Chemicals, which are divided into fumigants and repellents, will help to quickly get rid of mosquitoes from the apartment. Fumigants include electrofumigators and pyrotechnics.
Pyrotechnics are produced in the form of a spiral consisting of insecticides. In order to activate the components dangerous to mosquitoes, it is necessary to set the spiral on fire. These devices are best used for relaxing outdoors. Indoors, smoke from combustion can cause headaches and other unpleasant symptoms.
Mosquito repellents are usually based on a substance such as diethyl phthalate. The component quickly and effectively resists mosquitoes, but it is poisonous. Therefore, their use is carried out in accordance with the rules of the instruction.
Mosquito repellents come in handy for those who don't sit still and are constantly on the move:
- Sprays and aerosols are easy to apply to desired areas. But they are not recommended for children.
- Creams and lotions are spread in a thin layer on the areas without clothes. Mosquito protection lasts no more than 90 minutes.
- Pencils are considered safe and effective. They rarely cause allergies. The composition is easy to use. The downside is the unpleasant smell.
- Mosquito bracelets are a safe protection against mosquitoes. The bracelet is saturated with natural oils that repel mosquitoes.
- When heated, scented candles are capable of emitting active vapors of components that are unpleasant to mosquitoes.
All types of repellents are safe, but despite this, it is important to follow the rules of use. If the recommendations are not followed, undesirable consequences may occur.
Electrofumigators
An electrofumigator is a modern remedy against mosquitoes. The kit includes either dry plates impregnated with insecticides or liquid with chemicals.
When plugged in, the compounds heat up and activate the mosquito-harming components. The action begins 12 minutes after switching on, after an hour there will be no more insects in the room.
It is important to follow all the rules specified in the instructions for use of mosquito fumigators. The permitted switch-on time must not be exceeded. Fumes from the fumigator can cause headaches.
Folk remedies
In the fight against mosquitoes at home, folk compositions help well:
- Wheatgrass decoction helps. The roots of the plant are washed, finely chopped and poured with boiling water. The container is put on the fire, brought to a boil and cooked for another 8 minutes. Ready-to-use broth is used to treat areas of the body uncovered by clothing. The action lasts several hours.
- An alcohol solution with vanillin helps repel mosquitoes. 7 g of vanillin are dissolved in 120 ml of vodka.
- Mosquitoes are afraid of the smell of wormwood. Wormwood roots are peeled and finely chopped. Then 60 g of raw materials are poured with 500 ml of water and set on fire. After boiling, cook for another 15 minutes.The finished cooled solution is used to treat the skin before going out.
- Wheatgrass root helps against mosquitoes. Take 24 g of dry crushed component and pour a liter of boiling water. Then the composition is put on the fire and boiled for another 25 minutes. The finished product is filtered and cooled. Wipe the skin with a gauze pad soaked in the solution.
- Lemon juice is used to prevent mosquito bites. Lemon juice is diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. The prepared solution is sprayed on the skin and clothes. In its pure form, it is effective to use orange juice.
Folk formulations will help prevent insect bites. They are allowed to be used to protect children and pregnant women from mosquitoes.
Essential oils and seasonings
What smell can repel mosquitoes? Insects do not like the aromas coming from rosemary, thyme, basil, eucalyptus. These components can be combined with each other. For example, a composition of cloves, lavender and mint, juniper, basil, geranium and tea tree is effective against mosquitoes:
- A few drops of a suitable component are added to any oil (sunflower, grape). Towels are impregnated with the resulting composition and laid out throughout the apartment.
- Camphor oil destroys mosquitoes. Cotton swabs dipped in oil are placed on the windowsill. You can add a few drops of camphor oil to water and heat it. The finished composition is left in the room.
- A few pieces of cloves are poured with hot water and left to infuse for 13 minutes.The finished solution is applied to the skin without clothes or a towel is soaked in it and laid out overnight in the room.
- Mosquitoes don't like the smell of vanilla. A pinch of vanillin is dissolved in warm water. In the finished solution, soak cotton wool and wipe the skin. It is allowed to add a few grams of vanillin to the cream.
The aroma lamp works well in the apartment. A few drops of essential oil are dissolved in 40 ml of water. The lamp is turned on so that the oil mixture begins to evaporate. The duration of the lamp should not exceed 35 minutes.
Regular unscented candles are available. The candles are lit and waiting for the wax under the wick to melt completely. A few drops of essential oils are poured into the hot wax.
Plants
Mosquitoes have a subtle sense of smell, so many smells scare them away:
- Tomato bushes are a powerful plant against mosquitoes. It is enough to plant a few bushes in a flowerpot, and the insects will not stay in the room for long.
- Mosquitoes do not tolerate the smell of pelargonium, rosemary, mint, myrtle. To activate the smells of plants, the leaves are periodically shaken.
- The aroma of basil is unpleasant to mosquitoes. Freshly cut twigs can be placed in a vase of water.
- Elderberry is able to drown out the smell of mosquitoes. Mosquitoes cannot smell humans. Just spread the elderberry branches around the room.
- In pharmacies, buy the flower extract "Pyrethrum". The powder is applied to adhesive tape, which is attached to the entrance to the house.
- Carboxylic acid repels mosquitoes. The substance is part of human sweat. Therefore, baits are made from this substance. Several grams of the substance are diluted in warm water.The resulting mixture is poured into an aroma lamp and lit. The trap will work for 5.5 hours.
To work and relax in the garden serenely, it is recommended to plant conifers. The smell of juniper, spruce, fir, thuja repels mosquitoes. It is recommended to plant marigolds and lavender in the flower garden. The black currant bush also keeps mosquitoes out.
Homemade traps and baits
Making a homemade mosquito trap does not require purchasing expensive components.
Sticky baits will help you catch mosquitoes. To create such a trap, you need to perform a number of sequential steps:
- to prepare a sticky solution, you will need to dissolve sugar in warm water, put on fire until boiling and cook until thick;
- the finished syrup is mixed with turpentine, rosin and castor oil;
- cut strips of paper;
- the sticky composition is applied to the paper;
- the finished trap is hung in the place where you plan to rest in the garden or in front of the entrance to the house.
The strips should be discarded about once a week and replaced with new bait.
You can independently make a mosquito catcher from a plastic bottle:
- the plastic container is cut into two parts (the upper part with the neck should be smaller);
- half with a neck is inserted into the bottom of the bottle upside down;
- it is better to fix the junction with adhesive tape;
- sugar is dissolved in warm water and yeast is added, all components are thoroughly mixed;
- the composition is poured into the lower part of the container;
- the neck of the upper half should not touch the liquid composition.
For a trap it is better to take a dark plastic bottle. If you are using a transparent container, it is recommended to wrap it in paper.
As soon as the fermentation process begins, an aroma will begin to emit, attracting the attention of mosquitoes. They fly into the narrow neck of the structure, but cannot get out of it.
sonic attack
Ultrasonic devices emit sound waves that repel mosquitoes. The waves are perceived by insects as a danger, and they are afraid to approach the place from which the sound is emitted. The range of the device is 50-150 cm, the person himself does not hear any noise.
The device is connected to the network. After switching on, high frequency sound waves begin to be emitted. They are similar to the sounds emitted by males. As a result, female mosquitoes begin to stay away from where the device is turned on, considering it dangerous.
The advantages of the devices:
- the safety of people and pets;
- does not interfere with other electronic devices;
- silent work;
- ease of use;
- the device consumes little energy.
The ultrasonic repellent not only protects mosquitoes, but also other insects.
Lightening devices
The principle of operation is that the device emits ultraviolet light and attracts the attention of insects. Mosquitoes are killed by touching a live metal surface. The luminous effect is sufficient for 25-95 meters.
Mosquitoes are afraid of light, so they avoid it. Even the heat emitted by the device will hardly attract the attention of insects. Light traps work well against moths or flies.
Mosquito bracelets
A mosquito repellent bracelet is considered a simple and effective way to control mosquitoes.To keep insects away from you, just put the bracelet on your wrist. The bracelet is saturated with essential oils whose smell repels mosquitoes.
The product must be sold in a package, otherwise the essential oils will evaporate and the bracelet will not bring results. The action of the device is enough for 5-6 days.
A mosquito repellent bracelet can cause allergic manifestations. Therefore, if redness, burning and other unpleasant symptoms appear, it must be removed.
mosquito nets
A simple and effective way to protect yourself from mosquitoes coming from the street is to install mosquito nets on the windows. Such nets tighten not only windows, vents and balconies, but also ventilation openings.
Aerosols - advantages and disadvantages
To cope with mosquitoes will help drugs produced in the form of aerosols. The compositions reliably protect against insect attacks, but can harm humans.
The following characteristics are considered the advantages of mosquito repellent aerosols:
- the bottle is convenient and simple to use;
- the product is sprayed evenly on a specific area;
- it will be possible to treat hard-to-reach places;
- the radius of action of the drug extends up to 3.5 meters;
- the compounds are able to protect for several hours at a time.
In addition to the list of advantages, there are also disadvantages:
- The spray contains toxic components, so it should not be sprayed near foodstuffs. Contact with the face, especially the eyes, should be avoided.
- Aerosols should not be used to protect children.
Rules for using aerosols:
- Shake the aerosol bottle before use.
- Spraying is carried out at a distance of 20 cm from the body.
- You can apply the composition to open skin, clothes, hair.
- Do not spray more than once every 4 hours.
- Do not spray the composition near an open flame.
Aerosols repel mosquitoes and work long after spraying. To get the most out of the drug, you need to follow the instructions for use.
Professional disinsectization of private and collective buildings
They turn to professional help when conventional remedies cannot help get rid of mosquitoes. Experts carry out pest control on all surfaces with special solutions. The procedure leads to the destruction of mosquitoes and prevents their reappearance.
Professional pest control allows you to quickly and permanently get rid of mosquitoes, but the procedure has its drawbacks. The chemicals used in the treatment can cause allergies. For the duration of treatment, you must leave the room. After that, they need to carry out wet cleaning and airing the room for a long time.
What to do in case of a mosquito bite
Since mosquitoes bite several people in turn, the likelihood of spreading various infections from a sick person to healthy people increases.
When bitten, a female mosquito releases her saliva into the human body, which prevents blood from clotting and sucks it out. Mosquito saliva causes discomfort at the bite site, which manifests as pain, burning, itching and redness:
- To eliminate unpleasant symptoms at the site of a mosquito bite, a solution based on soda or ammonia is useful. The selected component is diluted in warm water and mixed.A cotton swab is moistened in a solution and applied to the affected area every 1.5 hours.
- Make lotions based on potassium permanganate, brilliant green or furacilin. These products relieve itching and disinfect the surface.
- Applying a leaf of plantain, bird cherry, mint, or parsley to the bite site will help relieve burning and itching.
- Kefir, yogurt, sour cream, sour milk also come to the rescue.
- Vanillin solution helps. A pinch of powder is dissolved in a glass of water and smeared on the bite site.
- Crushed Validol tablet or Zvezdochka balm will help to cope with unpleasant sensations.
Mosquito Repellent Rating
An effective remedy for mosquitoes is Moskitol aerosol:
- 100ml bottle.
- The price is about 380 rubles.
- Helps control mosquitoes, gnats and horseflies.
- The components do not cause allergies.
- The drug lasts 3.5 hours.
Gardex Naturin mosquito repellent cream has a safe and effective composition:
- 50ml tube.
- The cost is about 90 rubles.
- The base contains natural ingredients in the form of plantain and mint extracts.
- Allowed to use for children from three years.
- Does not cause allergies and does not irritate the skin, suitable for people with sensitive skin.
- Mosquito protection lasts three hours.
- It is applied in a thin layer, without rubbing, on the open areas of the skin.
Mosquito repellent in the form of Komaroff cream has proven itself:
- Plastic tube with a volume of 100 ml.
- The price is 70 rubles.
- All natural ingredients included are water based.
- Peppermint oil included in the composition can soothe already irritated skin after an insect bite.
- The duration of action is two hours.
- The cream is applied in a thin layer to areas of the body not protected by clothing.
- Its use is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 5 years of age.
The Raptor fumigator will protect you from mosquito infestations for a long time. The compact device is powered by a socket. The kit includes a container with liquid and replaceable plates. When heated, the active components begin to evaporate. Reaching a certain concentration in the air, they destroy mosquitoes.
The vial of liquid solution should be inserted into the fumigator in an upright position. Make sure the box is screwed tight. After that, the device is plugged into an outlet. The socket must not be covered by furniture. After 15 minutes, the result will be noticeable.
Tips for operating the "Raptor" against mosquitoes:
- it is best to insert the fumigator into the outlet in the direction of the airflow;
- it is better to open the window;
- the device must be turned on 35 minutes before bedtime;
- if the window is open all night, the device can work all night;
- the presence of a draft will reduce the efficiency of the device.
The price of the Raptor fumigator with a set for a month is 250 rubles. A replaceable container with liquid costs about 130 rubles.
The spiral "Raptor" is considered the best mosquito repellent:
- The device will help protect against mosquitoes on the street.
- The action time is more than 6.5 hours.
- There is a comfortable support that holds the spiral.
- The action of vapors is enough for three meters.
- It starts working after 10 minutes.
- No unpleasant smell.
- The device is safe for people around it.
Step-by-step actions for using the Raptor spiral:
- the spiral is carefully unfolded;
- fold the stand and firmly attach the device to it;
- set fire to the edge of the spiral.
A popular electric mosquito trap is EcoSniper GC1-16:
- Suitable for protection against mosquitoes in the apartment and outdoors.
- The device poses no danger to humans and animals.
- The cost of the device is about 3000 rubles.
- The device can be hung indoors, the kit includes a special bracket.
- The principle of operation is the emission of ultraviolet light and the presence of a live grid.
There are many ways to control mosquitoes. When choosing, it is important to study the features and principle of operation of each tool and device. Be sure to consider the safety of children and pets, especially for indoor and outdoor use.