How to properly wash polyester, methods at home

Synthetic fabric is widely used in daily life. Yielding to natural canvases in terms of hygiene, it surpasses them in terms of wear resistance, affordability and ease of maintenance. In terms of aesthetic properties (colors, fiber quality) it is equivalent to silk, wool, cotton. But, to preserve these qualities for a long time, it is necessary to know how to wash the polyester well.

Hardware Features

Polyester is a synthetic fabric made from polystyrene. Polystyrene is a product of petroleum refining. The fiber is obtained from the liquid fraction after cleaning and treatment. In the textile industry, fabric is made from it, which is used for sewing clothes and equipment. According to its characteristics, 100% polyester is close to cotton, in appearance it resembles pure wool.

Material benefits:

• wear-resistant;
• does not fade from the sun;
• moisture resistant, dries quickly;
• does not wrinkle when cutting and sewing;
• pleasant to the skin;
• does not absorb odors.

Disadvantages of synthetic products:

• low hygroscopicity;
• high density (rubs on contact with the skin);
• electrified;
• attract dust;
• combustible;
• lose their shape at temperatures above 40 degrees.

To improve the quality of the fabric (elasticity, elasticity, density), cotton, wool, viscose, elastane are added to polyester.

From materials with polyester they sew:

• thermal underwear;
• sports;
• outerwear;
• household textiles (tablecloths, curtains, bed linen, rugs);
• equipment (backpacks, tents);
• sewing side of suits, dresses, jackets, coats.

Synthetic fibers are used as a filler in down jackets, jackets (holofiber).

How can you wash

Polyester deforms under mechanical stress and temperatures above 40 degrees. Before washing the product, you should familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's information on the product label.

Manually

The manual method is gentler than the machine method. If the item is not very dirty and has a large volume, then it is necessary to wash it with your own hands.

In a typewriter

The machine must have a delicate wash mode, turn off the spin mode.

How to properly wash things in a washing machine

The water temperature should correspond to that specified by the manufacturer: 30, 40, 60 degrees. It depends on the composition of the fabric. Mixed materials are more resistant to high temperatures. At water temperatures below 20 degrees, it is impossible to wash: the powder will not dissolve. Detergent can be powder or liquid, depending on the type of product to be washed.

The washing mode is delicate. The time is 30 minutes. Adding conditioner will soften the garment. Pure polyester is washed without spinning.The thing is arranged or suspended, allowing water to flow out. Combined fabrics are spun at minimum speed.

Hand washing rules

When washing by hand, the water temperature is controlled by a thermometer. Use powder detergent for hand washing, conditioner. It is forbidden to rub the material with your hands or with a brush. Rub the clothes in soapy water with a soft sponge. Rinse with cold water 2-3 times. Hang dry or flatten on a horizontal surface.

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Features of stain removal

To remove stains from polyester, use household or store cleaners that should be free of acids and chlorine. Household stain removers use a hot solution of laundry soap, baking soda, and dish detergent.

What you should not do

When using things made of polyester, you need to know what is absolutely unacceptable when washing. Failure to comply with safety requirements will lead to deterioration of the appearance of the products, failure.

Boiling

Synthetic fibers will melt at a temperature of 100 degrees. Things will lose their shape, become unusable.

Turn

The torsional thrust will break the structure of the polyester fibers. Creases, creases will appear, which will be impossible to repair.

Chlorinated products

Chlorine destroys polyester fibers, causing them to deform.

General tips and tricks

Polyester items get dirty quickly due to their ability to attract dust. This is especially true for outdoor clothing, sports equipment, tourist equipment. Regular product cleaning is required.If we generalize the conditions for washing polyester products, we can divide them into 2 groups: how to wash and with what.

For washing

For hand and machine washing, the water temperature should be between 30 and 40 degrees. Higher heating must be approved by the manufacturer. Thin polyester items are washed in fabric covers.

The washing mode in the machine is an automatic machine - delicate. Spinning is allowed at minimum speed. They are washed by hand without using brushes, without twisting when spinning.

By choice of means

In cold water, wash without powder, using conditioner, laundry soap. Dissolve liquid detergent or powder in lukewarm water. Do not use products containing chlorine. Adding fabric softener when rinsing gives clothes anti-static properties.

The subtleties of washing certain products

The particularity of the washing depends on the density of the weaving of the fibers, the additional components to the polyester, and the type of product.

Coat

The fabric of the coat is dense. They wash their coats in a typewriter. Washing temperature - 30 degrees. Processing mode - "delicate" / "synthetic". An extra rinse is used to completely remove the detergent (washing powder).

Dries flat, on a hanger. When wet, it is ironed with a hot iron to smooth the front and back. Once dry, it is ironed on a damp gauze. Mixed fabrics (with wool, viscose) roll up after washing. It is recommended to give these products to dry cleaning.

Jacket

A polyester jacket is washed inside out. Before that, they unfasten the hood, empty the pockets and close all the buttons and zippers. Heating water - 30 degrees. Operation of the drum in "delicate" mode. Spin - up to 400 rpm. Additional rinse.Washing powder is used as a detergent.

After the machine, the machine gun is hung on a hanger, without turning it to the wrong side. When the inside is dry, dry the top. If the insulation filler is made of polyester fibers (holofiber), then the washing depends on the type of fabric at the top of the jacket:

1. The quilted lining detaches from the jacket. Holofiber is a coiled elastic yarn that does not absorb moisture, with good thermal insulation properties. The material is resistant to temperatures up to 90 degrees, to chlorine stain removers. The liner is washed as usual, with a spin cycle. Synthetic insulation does not wrinkle, dries quickly. The detergent should have a liquid consistency so that it can be completely rinsed off. The powder detergent is not washed off, retaining the smell of the detergent powder. The washed item hangs on a string or hanger. Dries in a few hours.
2. The holofiber lining does not come off, the top of the jacket is made of waterproof fabric. The washing mode corresponds to the coating of the product. The water temperature is 45-50 degrees. Application of liquid detergent. Twirl. The fabric of the raincoat is resistant to mechanical stress, in particular the use of a brush for hand washing. Chlorine stain remover will discolor fabric. The dense fabric is dried in a stream of air.
3. Coating of the jacket - membrane fabric. Washing requires careful handling in both manual and automatic modes. With the manual method, the water temperature is not higher than 35 degrees. The jacket is soaked in water, gel or shampoo for membrane fabrics is added. Wipe the top with a soft sponge. Rinse. Let the water drain out by hanging it on a hanger. After half an hour, dry it with a sponge cloth. Dried flat on a hygroscopic cloth.In the machine, the automatic machine is set to a "delicate" mode, without spinning and drying, the temperature is 40 degrees, a liquid agent is added. The product is dried, as in the case of hand washing.
4. Polyester coating. Machine and hand wash at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, liquid detergent. Hand turning without twisting. In the machine, set the machine to the minimum speed, turn off the drying mode. The jacket is dried on a hanger, avoiding direct sunlight, proximity to heating devices.
5. Top of Bologna. Things are hand washed, no brushes or twists. The detergent is liquid. The water temperature is 40 degrees. In the machine, the machine can be washed in a protective cover. Dry in the shade.

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Care of the jacket should be carried out according to the marks on the label. The quality of the holofiber is checked according to the certificate.

Puffy jacket

Winter garments may have a synthetic top, padding and lining. The combination of down jacket elements depends on the manufacturer and model.

Down jacket with natural filling (down, down, feather), coated and lined with hand or machine washable polyester. Care features are listed in the manufacturer's instructions. Typical requirements for washing products with down and polyester tops:

• water temperature - 30-40 degrees;
• delicate treatment;
• the use of special shampoos, gels.
• the use of tennis balls when loading into the washing machine (to maintain the shape of the product);
• without spinning;
• bleach;
• rack drying, in straightened form.

The conditions for washing a down jacket with holofiber are determined by the type of coating.

The dress

Depending on the type of weaving of the yarns, we obtain polyester fabrics of different qualities for dresses:

• taffeta (thin, shiny and slightly rustling);
• carpet (finely patterned, elastic, durable);
• satin crepe (as a component of natural or artificial silk).

Taffeta, crepe-satin dresses are washed by hand, at a water temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. Use mild, chlorine-free detergents, wring out. Dried flat, stored on a hanger in covers to avoid snags. Damp satin crepe products are ironed from the seam side with an iron in the "silk" mode. Formal wear, made of polyester batts, is hand and typewriter washed according to manufacturer's requirements.

Thermal underwear

Functional underwear can be 100% polyester and wool. In both cases, manual and automatic washing is allowed. With the manual method, the product is soaked for 15 minutes in warm water (up to 30 degrees) with the addition of liquid detergent. Wipe with a soft sponge, without rubbing with your hands, with a brush. Do not crease, twist to remove water.

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In the typewriter, the machine is set to a temperature of 30 degrees. Mode - “delicate” / “wool”, without spinning and drying. Washing gel is added. Polyester items are hung and dried on a hanger. Thermal underwear from a blended fabric is dried on a horizontal plane covered with a hygroscopic fabric. Iron it with a hot iron.

Coverage

The polyester cover is a cotton shell and synthetic filling. Bedding is machine washed and hand washed. The main conditions to be met:

• low temperature;
• absence of mechanical stress;
• liquid detergents;
• refusal of bleaches.

Clothes line-dried, in partial shade or indoors.

Blankets are produced in a combination of "polyester +":

• wool;
• viscose;
• cotton.

The washing method and requirements are determined by the second component, which the manufacturer indicates on the label.

Curtains

Pure polyester curtains are used to decorate working rooms and annexes: kitchens, hallways, corridors, bathrooms. Children's rooms, bedrooms, living rooms, offices are decorated with curtains made from natural ingredients.

For white curtains, use a universal detergent. Colored items are washed with detergents for delicate fabrics. They are cleaned of dirt using gentle methods: spin at minimum speed (in the machine), without twisting (with manual). Dried on a line. Go back to synthetic mode.

Backpack

Prepare your backpack for washing.

Necessary:

• unbuckle seat belts;
• remove decorative elements;
• close;
• check and empty the pockets;
• remove stains with soapy water.

Hand washing:

• collect hot water in a container;
• add washing powder;
• soak your backpack;
• wipe with a sponge;
• rinse;
• dry on a line.

In a typewriter, the backpack is washed, like all polyester products.

How to dry well

Polyester clothes are not dried in the sun, near heating devices. Under the influence of ultraviolet and infrared rays, they deform and lose their shape. Products made of thin fabrics, with natural and artificial additives, require laying on a horizontal surface (mesh or highly absorbent). Dense synthetic fabric does not lose its shape when drying clothes on a hanger.

Ironing rules

It is best not to iron polyester items: hot iron will cause creases that cannot be straightened.If it is forbidden to iron in the manufacturer's labeling, then you should not neglect it. The dresses are ironed synthetically, on the sewn side.

Mixed fabrics with the addition of natural and artificial silk, cotton are ironed in the "silk" mode.

Rules of care

Compliance with the manufacturer's requirements makes it possible to retain the shape and color of the products for a long time. When buying an item made of synthetic material, first of all you should pay attention to the information on the rules of care. Familiarize yourself with the distributor's quality certificate.

Conditions whose respect will facilitate the maintenance of polyester:

1. To reduce electrification, which attracts dust, use fabric softener during washing.
2. Daily cleaning of outerwear (coats, jackets, down jackets) from dust will slow down contamination and the need to use detergents. Just shake and brush out with a soft brush.
3. Mixed fabrics require adjusting storage, washing and drying rules.
4. Gentle wash:

• low temperature;
• at low speed (machine);
• frictionless (with hands);
• with shampoos, gels, conditioners;
• no spin / with delicate spin.

5. Careful drying.
6. Ironing in exceptional cases.

The rules listed are generalized. A specific product requires an individual approach. It depends on the thickness of the threads, the type of weaving, additives in the composition of polyester, the combination of other materials in the product.