What flowers are suitable for the interior of the kitchen, selection criteria and maintenance requirements
Many housewives often complement the interior of the kitchen with indoor plants, which not only make the room more comfortable, but also refresh the air. However, before decorating the room with flowers, you need to figure out which unpretentious flowers are suitable for the kitchen.
Basic requirements for indoor plants in the kitchen
Before choosing kitchen plants, you need to familiarize yourself with their basic requirements, among which we distinguish:
- Easy to rinse sheets. It is very important that the foliage is washed quickly because it gets dirty in the kitchen from grease and dust.
- Compactness. Most often, kitchens have little free space, so it is recommended to place flowers with small and compact leaves there.
- Modesty. Flowers in the kitchen should be resistant to temperature extremes and high levels of humidity.
What factors influence the choice
Several factors can influence the choice of a kitchen flower.
Directional amount of sunlight
The first thing to consider is the quality of lighting in the room where the flowers will be located. If the kitchen turns out to be too dark, you can not buy light-loving plants. With insufficient lighting, they will quickly begin to wilt and die.
Minimum ambient temperature
In almost any kitchen, the air temperature is often high, and this should be taken into account when choosing plants for it. Many growers do not advise constantly keeping them in conditions of high temperature indicators. Therefore, for the winter they are transferred to another place with a lower temperature.
The presence or absence of drafts
It's no secret that open vents or windows are often left in kitchens. Such conditions are not suitable for some flowers, since constant drafts negatively affect their development. Therefore, it is recommended to choose varieties of plants that are resistant to drafts.
Life cycle characteristics
All plants are annuals, biennials and perennials. At home, it is recommended to grow annual flowers, in which the life cycle is completely completed in one growing season. Common annual flowers include marigolds, kosmeya, and cornflowers.
Difficulty leaving
For kitchens, it is better to choose unpretentious and easy-care plants. Flowers that are too demanding to care for should not be placed in the kitchen, since in such conditions they will quickly begin to wither.
Have pets or children
Pet owners should avoid planting plants in the kitchen and placing them on the floor or window sills.Animals can break off leaves and twigs, which can kill flowers.
If there are young children at home, choose the flowers very carefully, as some of them may turn out to be poisonous.
Allergic tendencies
Many are known to be allergic to plants. It is better for such people to refuse to install flowers in the kitchen, as they can significantly worsen their well-being and health. Especially if the room is equipped with a poor ventilation system.
What flowers are suitable
There are several varieties of flowers ideal for kitchens.
Solarium
There are twelve flowers that are recommended to grow in well-lit rooms.
Delicious
Most often, housewives place succulents on the kitchen window sills. Their main characteristic is that they are resistant to droughts and extreme temperatures. They are also not afraid of drafts and high humidity. Succulents are unpretentious in care and therefore water them 1-2 times a week.
Aloe
There are about forty varieties of aloe, which differ from each other in color or shape. It is easy to care for such seedlings, as they are unpretentious. Just plant them in cactus soil and water them several times a month.
Kolanchoe
Kolanchoe is ideal for lighted rooms. At the same time, flower growers recommend choosing flowering varieties, including Kalandiva, Mangusa, Blossfeld.
Such plants will delight kitchen owners with beautiful multi-colored inflorescences that bloom several times a season.
Cactus
People who have already grown flowers can plant cacti in their kitchen.For beginners, it is better not to plant such plants, as they are difficult to care for. For them to flourish, they will have to recreate their natural diet. Therefore, they are planted in soil fertilized with coal and watered 1-2 times in 30-40 days.
Austrocylindroopuntia
It is a cactus that loves humidity and it is recommended to water daily in the evening. If it lacks moisture, it will begin to shrink and wilt. It is not recommended to grow austrocylindroopuntia on window sills, especially in winter, as it does not like temperature changes.
cereus
It is the oldest plant that is popular among flower growers. Cereus stands out for its unpretentious care. However, despite this, the flower does not tolerate high humidity and too frequent watering. Cereus blooms once per season, in the evening.
Epiphyllum
Many people believe that only plants that have oblong or round spiny hedgehogs are included in the Cactaceae family. However, there are also more unique flowers, among which the epiphyllum stands out. It is more difficult to grow than other cacti, as it is demanding to maintain. Epiphyllum will need to be transplanted into a new pot every year and watered every other day.
Geranium
Fans of flowering plants can plant geranium flowers on the kitchen windowsill. These seedlings are unpretentious in temperature and tolerate drought. It is necessary to water the bushes twice a week. In this case, it is better to use water warmed to room temperature. Cold liquid negatively affects flowering.
Ficus Benjamin
It is an arborescent flower suitable for indoor cultivation.It is recommended to plant Ficus Benjamin in soil fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. The plant loves humidity and therefore needs to be watered daily in the summer. In winter, watering is carried out every 3-4 days.
Crassula
It is a money tree that many grow because it brings good luck. The advantage of Crassula is that absolutely any soil is suitable for its planting. It is necessary to water the seedlings rarely, twice a week is enough. Crassula should be wiped regularly so that there is no dust on the surface of its foliage.
delicious beauty
It seems to some that only flowers can be grown indoors, but this is not so. Additionally, edible crops can also be planted.
For example, you can grow rosemary, basil, parsley, dill or onions in pots.
Uzambar violet
It is an undemanding plant that can be grown in the kitchen and in other areas. It is recommended to grow such a violet at a temperature of about twenty-five degrees Celsius, since these indicators contribute to its growth. The flower loves moisture, so it is recommended to water it every other day with warm water.
Penumbra and shadow
In poorly lit kitchens, it is recommended to grow other flowers.
Mulberry and aroid
Mulberry plants include various varieties of ficus. Lyre and dwarf seedlings are considered the least pretentious. They are watered several times a month and pruned to form bushes. Among the popular aroid seedlings, anthurium is distinguished, which is able to purify the air in the room.
Bamboo
Shaded areas can be used to grow bamboo, which does not need good lighting.It does not need to be grown in containers with soil, as its root system is able to develop in stone pots. Bamboo is unpretentious in terms of temperature and can grow at a temperature of 12-15 degrees Celsius.
Dracaena
Fans of exotic plants can plant a dracaena in the apartment. It is a domestic palm that grows up to 40-50 centimeters. She loves moisture, so in the summer she is watered every 2-3 days. In winter, the amount of watering is reduced to once a week.
Zygocactus
People call this plant Decembrist, because it begins to bloom in the first half of December. It is necessary to water the zygocactus every day so that the soil does not have time to dry out. In addition, the flower should be fed periodically, because without fertilizer it will get worse.
Sansevieria
Florists call this flower mother-in-law's tongue. It differs from other flowers in its pleasant aroma that can fill the whole room. Sansevieria is grown in special soil for cacti. Water it once a week when the soil dries out.
ferns
This plant is considered poisonous and therefore should not be grown indoors where children may be. Any soil is suitable for growing ferns. It is not necessary to moisten the soil very often, twice a week is enough.
Hedera
It is a climbing plant that is recommended to be grown in a shady place with high humidity. Heder is grown in the kitchen only in winter, when the temperature there rarely rises above twenty degrees. In the summer, it is best to move the ivy to a cooler location.
decorative pepper
It is a small shrub that can be grown in pots.When grown properly, small, pointed fruits form on the plants which, when mature, can be harvested and eaten. They can also be added to various dishes to add spice.
Neutral
There are five varieties that can be grown in dark, sunny locations.
Euphorbiaceae
These are diverse and original plants known for their medicinal properties. Euphorbia is unpretentious to care for and therefore easy to grow. It doesn't need to be watered often, because it doesn't need it. Also, for normal growth, euphorbia does not need feeding.
Herbaceous
Herbaceous flowers, like spurge, are easy to plant and grow. Any soil is suitable for them, and they do not need good lighting. Outwardly, seedlings look like ordinary grass, but some varieties may have a tall stem.
Chlorophytum
Perennial herbaceous bush with narrow green leaves. At the edge of each leaf there are airy tendrils. Chlorophytum grows even in infertile soils, which contain a small amount of micronutrients.
Aglaonema
Such a plant is suitable for dark rooms that are poorly lit by sunlight. Among the advantages of aglaonema is its slow growth. Thanks to this, it is not often necessary to transplant it into new pots.
Golden Scindapus
It is a tall plant that is suitable for kitchens with high ceilings. With proper care, the seedling can reach one and a half meters. The flower should be watered regularly, as it will dry out without sufficient moisture.
How to arrange properly
It is recommended to place the flowers in the kitchen not far from the windows. This is done so that they get enough sunlight. Do not put them near a gas stove or sink, because in such places they can quickly die.
Rules and features of care
During care, seedlings should be watered regularly. In this case, you need to use warm water, heated to 20-25 degrees. In order not to water it too often, perlite is added to the soil, which helps to retain moisture.
Conclusion
Many people decide to decorate their kitchens with flowers. However, before that you need to familiarize yourself with the varieties of flowers that can be grown in the kitchen.