In what mode should you wash bedding in a typewriter, how to bleach
Housekeeping is tricky. You need to know many subtleties, for example, in which mode to wash colored bedding or how to remove coffee stains, teapot with duvet cover and pillowcases. There are many subtleties in the care of textiles, you need to choose the right detergent, set the optimal washing mode.
Preparation for washing
Dirty items should be stored in a special basket in a dry and ventilated place. It is recommended to wash bedding at least once a week. Things are put into the machine taking into account the maximum drum load.
Sorting
All the dirty laundry is put in a pile. Take into account the composition of the fabric, color, degree of pollution, the presence of stains. Bedding is not washed with tea towels and clothes.
By fabric type
Synthetic items are washed separately. When wet, they become heavy and expand in size. Therefore, they are laid only half the volume of the tank. Linen and coarse calico are not washed with cotton and silk linen.
By the degree of coloring
White and beige things are loaded into the machine together.The colors are washed separately, grouped by shades. Things that get lost are washed on the hands.
By the degree of pollution
Do not wash stained pillowcases and sheets with simple powder, they are washed with agents containing enzymes and bleaches, pre-soaked.
turn upside down
In the corners of the pillowcase, dust from the duvet cover, lint, hair accumulate. Before washing, they are turned over to the left side, the dirt is cleaned with a brush. A large hole in the duvet cover is sewn. Shake out sheets before laying.
Treat stains with a stain remover
Stained items should not be put in the machine. Removing dirt after washing is much more difficult. Before washing, the area of contamination on colored laundry is treated with stain removers "Vanish", Udalix OXi Ultra, on white - "Parus", "Ecover". Stains on children's clothes are removed with laundry soap or "Eared Nanny" bleach.
How to calculate the weight
When loading into the machine, the approximate weight of the laundry is determined. It is calculated from the example of a 1.5 bed cotton set:
- sheet - 600 g;
- pillowcase - 200 g;
- duvet cover - 800 g.
How to wash an automatic machine in a washing machine
When buying a new set, they study the recommendations given by the manufacturer, observe them when caring for linen.
Mode selection
Each car model has its own set of programs. For items in poplin, calico, chintz, satin, jacquard, select the "cotton" mode. For sets in delicate fabrics (silk, cambric), a delicate wash is suitable.
Temperature
The life of bed linen depends on the correct choice of water temperature.It depends on the type of fabric.
Linen
Duvet covers, sheets, pillowcases in white cotton are washed at 90°C, for colored ones at 40°C.
Lightweight coarse calico, percale, ranfors
Programs with a temperature range of 30-60 degrees are suitable.
Satin
The temperature depends on the degree of soiling: light - 40°C, heavy - 60°C.
colorful chintz
At 40°C without bleaching.
Cambric, bamboo
Select a program for delicate fabrics, 30-40°C.
Polyester
For laundry made of pure polyester and polyester with cotton fibres, the 40°C synthetic programs are suitable.
Silk
The water is not heated above 30°C.
3D
3D natural fiber bedding. The volumetric pattern is applied to jacquard, satin. This type of textile is washed at a temperature of 30°C.
Synthetics
The structure of artificial fibers changes under the action of high temperatures. Therefore, modes with a temperature not exceeding 70 ° C are suitable for synthetic items.
Velvet
Velvet can be silk, viscose, cotton, synthetic. Fabric products of the first and second types are given for dry cleaning, 3 and 4 are washed at a temperature of 30-35 ° C.
Cotton
Colored linen - 40°C, white - 90°C.
Jacquard
Select a program for delicate fabrics, 30°C.
Choice of funds
All laundry detergents produced by the industry are divided according to the intended use into 4 groups:
- for cotton, blended and linen fabrics;
- silk, wool, synthetics;
- universal (40-60 ° C);
- with complex action.
Special
Bleaches are produced to remove tough stains from laundry.
Chlorine
Inexpensive products based on sodium hypochlorite. They work with cold water and disinfect. They can be used to wash white bedding made of natural fibers (linen, cotton).The preparations are aggressive and lead to rapid aging and yellowing of the tissues.
Oxygen
Oxygen bleaches are chlorine-free and safe. With their help, dirty pillowcases, sheets, duvet covers are washed in the washing machine. These products are suitable for all types of fabrics.
Aqueous solution of "Whiteness"
"Whiteness" can not be used for machine washing, aggressive detergent containing chlorine can damage parts of the household appliance. For bleaching, the laundry is soaked for 20 minutes in the solution:
- water - 3 l;
- "Whiteness" - 1 tbsp. I .;
- washing powder (at cost).
Rinse bedding 2-3 times.
home remedies
Housewives still bleach bed linen with improvised means, although there are a lot of household chemicals. Many people choose mustard, ammonia, soda because they fear for their health.
Baking soda
Before machine washing, things are soaked for 2 hours in a bleach solution:
- water - 5 l;
- soda - 5 tbsp. I .;
- ammonia - 5 teaspoons
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide restores whiteness to gray sheets and pillowcases made of any material. Washed items are soaked for 40 minutes, then rinsed. The solution for delicate bleaching is prepared in the following proportions:
- water - 5 l;
- hydrogen peroxide - 2 tbsp. I .;
- ammonia - 1 tbsp. I.
Mustard
A decoction of mustard is used to whiten and disinfect textiles made of any fabric. For 3 liters you need 3 tbsp. I. powder. Water is brought to a boil, mustard is added, insisted for 2 hours, poured into a basin without sediment. Bedding is soaked for 20 minutes, then washed.
potassium permanganate
Dissolve 2-3 potassium permanganate crystals in a glass of water. The solution is poured into a bowl of hot water (1 glass for 2 l). White sheets are soaked for 12 hours before being washed.
Sunflower oil
A multicomponent mixture is prepared on the basis of oil, which is used to remove old stains and whiten. Boil water in a bucket, add:
- sunflower oil - 2 tbsp. I .;
- soda - 1 tbsp. I .;
- salt - 1 tbsp. I .;
- washing powder - 1 tbsp.
The laundry is poured with this mixture for 24 hours.
Ammonia
The laundry is bleached before washing in a solution of soda and ammonia, the proportions are respected:
- water - 5 l;
- ammonia - 2 tbsp. I .;
- soda - 6 tbsp. I.
The bedding is soaked for 2 hours, then rinsed and loaded into the machine.
laundry soap
Oily areas of the sheet (pillowcase) should be moistened thoroughly. Soak bedding in a basin (bath) with cold water for 1.5-2 hours, wash as usual.
Egg shell
The shell is first dried and then ground in a coffee grinder. The powder is poured into a canvas bag, put in a drum during washing. Eggshell removes yellowness well.
How to restore freshness to yellowed laundry
White linen loses its whiteness over time. Yellow streaks appear on it, it turns gray.
To restore the original color, objects are subjected to prolonged exposure to soapy water (soaking) or soap and hot water (boiling).
Soak
72% laundry soap is effective against yellowing. Bedding for 2 hours is poured with cold water, wrung out. Each is foamed from 2 sides, transferred to a basin (bath) with hot water.In soapy water, things are kept for 60 minutes, then washed, rinsed.
Boiling
Boiling laundry can be bleached and eliminate unpleasant odors. Take a tank (bucket), fill it with water, add powder, 1 tbsp. I. ammonia. Bedding stains are lathered up with a bar of laundry soap. Things are straightened, immersed in water, boiled for 60 minutes. While boiling, the linen is stirred with a wooden stick.
Maintenance rules and recommendations
Clothing and bedding should be washed separately. Be sure to send new pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers to the machine before use.
Install the program correctly, follow the manufacturer's recommendations. They are indicated on the label. Wash bed linen with high quality detergents at least twice a month; when choosing a powder, take into account the structure and color of the fabric.