TOP 18 methods to permanently get rid of tough skin in an apartment

The appearance in the apartment of insects feeding on keratin (vegetable and animal proteins) requires immediate action. Insects, especially aggressive larvae, will cause significant damage to housing, household items and objects. How to get rid of kozheedov in the apartment and prevent their reinvasion? For combat, repeated treatment tactics are chosen, followed by preventive measures.

Insect appearance

The natural environment is inhabited by 600 species of representatives of the order Coleoptera. Of these, 7 varieties are dangerous pests.

Common signs of kozheedov:

• size - up to 1.2 centimeters;
• the integument of the body is covered with hairs or stripes;
• color in brown tones;
• hairy brown larvae.

Kozheedy eats animal and vegetable organic matter. In the human habitat, insects are attracted to natural fabrics, wood and products of its transformation, food residues.

Depending on the nutrient substrate, you can find a kozheed in the apartment:

1. Carpet, brown bug, up to 4 millimeters. Habitats - woolen products, knitwear, cotton. It feeds on fibers, wool and remains of skin.
2. Ham, black, with gray-yellow wings. The substrate is food.
3. Shubny, with white dots. It feeds on food.
4. Museum, black. Lives in books. Destroys paper, cardboard, glue.
5. Kozheeda Smirnova. Eat wood. Habitats - frames, window sills, stairs.
6. Kozheeda Frisch. Nutrient substrate - food.
7. Floral. It feeds on pollen from indoor plants.

Despite their small size, skin bugs cause significant material damage and threaten human health.

What is the danger

The physiological cycle of kozheedov is 1 year. During this period, the female insect lays 4-5 clutches of eggs. After 4 days, voracious kozheed larvae appear. In 2 months, they molt 6-7 times, causing the most damage during this period: gnawing of passages in the skin, wood up to 10 centimeters in length. For a person, skin stings are painful and can cause an allergic reaction. Bedbugs do not feed on blood, they are attracted to the smell of skin. Insect saliva can transmit infectious diseases.

Pest control is difficult due to its high survivability: in the absence of nutrition, kozheedy can exist for up to 4 years, retaining the ability to reproduce. Eggs are stored for a long time under adverse conditions. Having once discovered kozheedov, for several years they regularly check the premises and objects for infection, not forgetting about prevention.

How to get rid of

It is necessary to pay attention to the appearance of small dark brown or black insects in the upholstery of upholstered furniture, flowerpots, on window sills, under baseboards. At first glance, harmless insects multiply rapidly. It is necessary to start removing kozheedov immediately, identifying habitats.

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When reviewing, you need to remember:

1. Kozheedy does not tolerate light: first of all, to inspect secluded and dark places.
2. Insects do not know rest, they are in motion all the time, covering the maximum area.

They destroy insects at once using several methods. The more methods involved, the more likely it is to get rid of skinheads.

Mechanical

The first step is general tidying up with a vacuum cleaner. Before that, they carefully examine things, furniture. Objects spoiled by insects are either thrown away or disinfected. Dust and floors are wiped with disinfectants. Cleaning is done daily. The fleece is vacuumed 2-3 times a day for a week. Dust bags, free water filters immediately.

Frozen

Kozheedy dies at a temperature of -10 degrees. In winter, carpets, part of the furniture, bedding, clothes, books are taken out to cool. A freezer with a mode of -18 degrees is suitable for freezing household items. After 2 hours of exposure, the frozen articles are washed. The most effective, but difficult way is to freeze the apartment / house for 4 hours at a temperature of -20 degrees.

Chemical

For the destruction of insects, chemicals are used: disinfectants, fumigants, anti-malants and permethrin.

Powders

Disinfectants inhibit cell division in insects, which leads to their death. Poisonous substances enter the body of bedbugs upon contact with the outer shell and when food is swallowed. Use drugs in dry form or in the form of solutions. The powder is scattered in the habitat, the solution is sprayed through a spray bottle.

Liquid emulsions

Scattered compositions have a high concentration of toxic substances, they are used for the colonization of large areas by battleships. Dangerous for humans and animals. Require compliance with safety rules during processing. The insecticidal effect lasts 6-8 months.

poison pills

Poisonous tablets are produced to supply fumigators. Once connected to the network, the device heats the tablet which begins to evaporate. The vapors penetrate nearby crevices and cause the death of insects and larvae. The tablet form of the insecticide is used to kill pests in closets. Toxic fumes disinfect things. After 7-10 days, the clothes are taken out into the fresh air to eliminate unpleasant odors.

Aerosols

The dispersed form is convenient in that the poisonous agent gets into inaccessible places, where the clutches of the eggs of the kozheedov can be. The disadvantage is the transience of action, not effective against eggs, requires repeated treatment at high cost.

Permethrin solution

A universal contact insecticide of the 2nd generation of pyrethroids. When insects enter the body, it causes paralysis of the nervous system, which leads to their death. Available as an organic solution or as an aerosol. It is among the most effective remedies against all types of parasitic insects. Potent poison for bees and fish. Low toxicity to warm-blooded animals.

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Effective remedies

Manufacturers offer a wide variety of pest control insecticides. Application practice shows a list of the most effective means.

Difox

Concentrated liquid product. Diluted with water in a ratio of 2 milliliters per 1 liter of water.It will not be possible to completely eliminate kozheedovs if their colony has spread throughout the apartment using only Difox. Additional insecticides will be required.

Wardrobe items are cleaned from tough skin by placing them in a sealed polyethylene bag for a day at a temperature not lower than +14.

Desmol

The aerosol has a pungent smell. The duration of action of the insecticide is 2 hours. Used to eliminate skin larvae in combination with other products.

Morimol

The drug is released in the form of plates and solution. The plate, placed in the cabinet, retains its toxicity to moths and kozheed for 6 months. The liquid agent is used for the treatment of carpets, upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Supronite

Liquid to treat walls, interior surfaces of leather cabinets.

mittox

A universal remedy to fight against keratophages (moths, skin eaters, carpet eaters). Produced in the form of a concentrated emulsion. The active ingredient is deltamethrin. A 0.005% solution is prepared for processing. The insecticide is sprayed with a spray bottle at the rate of 10 milliliters per square meter. The effectiveness of the poison is 6 months. Requires care when handling.

Molemor

Aerosol. The insecticidal effect against the skin persists for six months.

Boric acid

Cheap powder causes the death of kozheedy due to disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system. The effect of the chemical is to absorb moisture from the fabric. Paralysis and death of the insect occurs. The gaps between the plinths are powder coated.

An aqueous suspension is prepared for surface treatment. Small objects (for example, books) can be placed in a backpack, a synthetic bag with a good closure, having poured boric acid into it beforehand.

Call specialists

In the absence of a positive result, after self-treatment, the SES agents are called. Employees of the sanitary-epidemiological institution will conduct an examination of the premises, identify the places of the greatest localization of skin beetles.

Processing is carried out by professional means, using special equipment. Hot and cold fumigation and wet disinfection are used. It is impossible to do this work alone.

Traditional methods

The combination of insecticides and folk remedies will improve the result and speed up the disinfection process. The use of folk remedies brings short-term results.

To smoke

The use of steam has an effect on the treatment of accessible surfaces which cannot be altered by the scalding temperature.

For example:

• upholstery of upholstered furniture;
• wooden stairs;
• the rugs;
• blankets;
• bed sheets;
• curtains made of natural materials;
• fur coats;
• household linen, cotton things.

The method requires a combination with insecticides, since the steam cools quickly, without exerting the appropriate effect on bark beetles, larvae and eggs.

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Pyrethroid permethrin

Dried Dalmatian chamomile, tansy and chrysanthemums contain natural pyrethroid permethrin. The herbs are used as a repellent to repel skin cells. Chopped grass is poured on the plinths. In the form of a sachet, they are placed on shelves with linen, in compartments with outerwear. Spraying an infusion of water from a spray bottle has a destructive effect when it comes into direct contact with the skin. In the light, the pyrethroid rapidly oxidizes and loses its insecticidal properties.

Processing rules

The most suitable processing times are May, October-November. During these periods, the larvae of the kozheeda do not have a dense cover after molting, which makes them vulnerable.Before starting disinfection, it is necessary to close windows, doors, ventilation ducts. Remove children and pets. Despite the low toxicity, treatment should be carried out in tight clothing with sleeves, rubber gloves and protective glasses.

Aerosols and emulsion solutions are sprayed on an outstretched arm, at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from the surface. The walls are processed from top to bottom from a height of 1.5 meters.

Sequence of application of insecticides:

• walls to the plinth;
• behind baseboards;
• the window;
• doors;
• ceilings;
• upholstered furniture;
• pile surfaces;
• in the cupboards;
• stairs.

At the end of the procedure, ventilate the premises.

Treatment of bites

Dermatozoans can infect an infection through a saliva bite. The skin puncture site is treated with a disinfectant:

• iodine;
• Betadine;
• Chlorhexidine.

If signs of allergy appear, take one tablet of Suprastin.

Prevention of occurrence

It is easier to prevent skin cells from appearing than to get rid of them later. The first barrier against penetration appears on the windows: mosquito nets are installed. In order to prevent insects from settling, old and spoiled things and objects are not kept in the house. You can bring kozheedov into the house with shoes. If you add acetic acid to the water (100 milliliters per bucket of water) when cleaning the floors, there will be no harmful eggs or larvae in the wooden coatings and baseboards. Unpleasant to insects and a soapy solution of dishwashing detergents.

The trash can with durable food scraps is an attractive area with abundant nutrient substrate. Regular removal of garbage bags is one of the preventive measures against the appearance of skin debris.

Products such as cereals, dried fruits, flour must be stored in an airtight container. Using covers to store things made of fur, wool, cotton, linen, silk will save them from leather damage. A sachet of fragrant herbs in the closet will not only scare away the skinhead, but also the moth. Lavender, tansy, wormwood have insecticidal properties. Fumigators are used as a prophylactic agent. The advantages of the device are the coverage of a large area with a high penetrating effect. Disadvantage - the electrical outlet must be located in the pest attack zone.