Instructions for assembling a sofa and types of furniture with your own hands
Sooner or later, people decide to replace their old sofa and buy a new one. However, before putting it in the room, you will need to start assembling the structure of the sofa. Therefore, you need to determine in advance how to assemble the sofa yourself.
Shapes and types of fillers
Before you start assembling the structure, you need to familiarize yourself with the main types of sofas.
Right
These products are considered the most common, and therefore can be found in almost every apartment. Furniture of this type is considered versatile, as it is suitable for both living rooms and bedrooms. Benefits of straight sofas include:
- variety of models;
- attractive appearance;
- affordable price.
Angular
Recently, corner types of sofas have become popular. They are ideal for large bedrooms or living rooms. Such furniture is not suitable for compact rooms, as it is very oversized.Among the advantages of corner products are:
- space;
- Versatility;
- multifunctionality.
Modular
A modular sofa is a piece of furniture made up of several removable modules. Distinctive product features include:
- the ability to independently model the appearance;
- mobility;
- possibility of installation in compact and large rooms.
On springs
The oldest sofas are considered, in which ordinary springs are used as the main fillers. Now they are rarely bought, because in modern models of sofas they use other fillers of higher quality.
Mousse
Most sofas add filler such as foam rubber. These products are distinguished by the following qualities:
- Density. Highly compacted furniture has a long service life.
- Elasticity. Foam products are quite strong.
- Reliability. Foam rubber is considered a reliable material that does not deteriorate for a long time.
Unfolding methods
Canapes differ from each other in different ways of unfolding.
Book
The simplest and most reliable folding mechanism is considered an ordinary book. This sofa simply folds out.
To do this, it is enough to pull the seat of the sofa forward a little and lower the backrest in its place.
Tango
Tango sofas are considered one of the most modern models that differ from other products in comfort and functionality. They are made from high quality wood. Tangos are very spacious, such a sofa can accommodate 3-4 people.
Eurobook
The eurobook is considered a reliable and simple mechanism for folding furniture.To fold such a product, you will need to pull the front of the sofa, lower the backrest and pull it slightly towards you.The result is a double sofa bed.
Dolphin
Furniture, which is usually installed in the corner, has a folding dolphin mechanism. To unfold it, you need to get an extra room under the main seat and put a large soft pillow there.
Pantograph
Such structures are installed in one of the corners of large bedrooms or living rooms. The design features of the pantographs allow you to store a lot of clothes and even household items in them. The advantages of furniture include the fact that it is easy to unfold and fold.
french flapper
Some pieces of furniture use a French folding bed mechanism. In such products, a hidden mattress is installed under the seat, which, when unfolded, comes out. The French damper is used in the angle and straight models.
Removable
A folding bed is often installed in compact rooms to save space. Such products have a spacious niche in which there is an additional mattress. Rolling furniture is versatile and suitable for any room.
Accordion
The accordion is another mechanism commonly used in sofas. To develop such a structure, you need to perform the following steps:
- raise the bed;
- pull the seat towards you.
Spartacus
Some apartments are not large in size and therefore cannot be fitted with large beds. It is better to install compact products with the Spartak mechanism. When assembled, such a sofa is very compact, but if you disassemble it, it will take up twice as much space.
Conrad, or telescope
This folding system consists of three main parts, which are located under the front seat.When unfolding, the lower part of the structure is pulled forward and pulled towards itself. The folder is placed in the resulting niche.
Sedaflex
The design resembles an ordinary clamshell. The Sedaflex mattress is installed on a special suspension made of elastic straps and seams. In the process of unfolding, it is necessary to push the section forward from the niche and install it on the legs.
Elf
Such products meet all the requirements of a sofa. The frame is made of reinforced metal tubes and slats. In addition, the sofa has several large drawers specially designed for storing laundry and other items.
Unfold on the floor
To transform this compact sofa into a large bed, you have to pull the special strap located on the front wall of the seat. Then the blocks are removed and the mattress removed from the seat is placed on them.
Assembly instructions for straight model
Before assembling a straight sofa, you need to read the instructions.
Unpacking
First you need to start unpacking the product. For this, a protective film is removed from each part of the sofa. It is quite strong, so it is best to remove it with a knife. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the surface of the furniture.
Checking the quantity and quality of fittings
After unpacking the product, you should check the contents of the package. The kit should include all the details of the bed, as well as the fixings that will be needed for assembly.
Instrument preparation
There are several tools that will come in handy when assembling a new sofa.
Scotch
Scotch tape is an adhesive tape commonly used to glue small parts together. When assembling the sofa, it can be useful to glue the protruding upholstery of the product.
construction stapler
A fairly popular tool for fastening plywood, particle board, fabric, and other thin materials is a construction stapler.
Like duct tape, it can be used to secure upholstery to a wooden surface.
Adjustable or key
An adjustable wrench is a multifunctional tool that can replace spanners. It is used if you need to screw parts that are fastened with bolts.
Screwdriver
Some elements of the bed are fixed with small screws. To attach them to each other, you need to use an ordinary screwdriver. For work, you may need both straight and Phillips screwdrivers.
screw the legs
First of all, you need to fix the legs on which the structure will be installed. They are fixed to the bottom of the bed with metal bolts or screws. The feet must be screwed in carefully so that they do not loosen.
Assembly diagram
After screwing in the legs, proceed to assemble the rest of the structure. First, the side walls are installed, if the sofa is equipped with them. They are fixed with special screws. Then you need to screw the backrest.
Review
It is quite easy to check the assembled bed. To do this, you need to spread it out and lie down. If at the same time there are no creaks and other extraneous sounds, then everything is assembled correctly.
Features of mounting the corner model
The corner structure is installed in several successive stages:
- installation of the legs, which should be located below;
- armrest accessory;
- rear backrest assembly.
Assemble a modular sofa
The easiest way is to assemble modular products, since during assembly a person only has to combine the constituent elements of the structure.In this case, you can combine them as you wish.
Rules of operation
Sofas, like other upholstered furniture, should be used correctly:
- do not install them in rooms with high humidity;
- the beds must be unfolded and folded carefully so as not to damage the mechanism;
- it is forbidden to jump on the unfolded structure.
Conclusion
People who have recently purchased a bed will need to assemble it. Before that, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of sofas and how to assemble them.