Instructions on how to hang and secure the curtain rod to the wall
Curtains are an important decorative element of the room. The addition is beautiful and unusual cornices that harmoniously complement the interior. When furnishing a room, it is important to know how to properly hang the curtain rod on the wall so that the structure is held securely in place.
General requirements
When choosing a product, you should consider several standard criteria. Observing simple requirements, it will be possible to ensure the reliability of the structure for a long time.
Strength
Some types of curtains are very heavy, so you should know in advance what maximum weight the curtain rod can withstand... The strength indicator should be calculated for the weight of the curtains so that they do not fall off and the structure itself is not damaged.
Respect the environment
Wood products are considered more environmentally friendly varieties. Installing a highly environmentally friendly cornice in the room has a positive effect on a person's well-being, since no hazardous substances emanate from the material.
Sustainability
In order not to constantly outweigh the curtains, you should pay attention to the durability of the product. Long-term constructions are able to withstand curtains for many years and retain their original characteristics.
Ease of maintenance
During periodic cleaning, it is imperative to wipe the structure of the accumulation of dust and dirt. Most products can be wiped off with a damp cloth or polish.
Aesthetic
Depending on the style of the interior and your own preferences, you should choose a cornice with a design that you like. Modern manufacturers produce a wide variety of models of curtains, which allows you to make a choice, taking into account your wishes.
Types of structures
When choosing, special attention should be paid to the type of construction. According to this parameter, the products are classified into several categories.
By material
Curtain structures are made of various materials that differ in their technical characteristics and decorative properties.
Some varieties are more suitable for installation in country houses, while others are more suitable for modern high-tech apartments.
In wood
Wooden structures harmoniously fit into the concept of an environmentally friendly interior. Products will successfully complement classic interior and design solutions in the ethno style. Natural colors and a laconic pattern of fibers ensure the aesthetics of the product, and the possibility of dyeing and varnishing allows you to transform its appearance over time.
Wooden models are made in the form of an elongated circular tube attached to the wall with brackets. The bearing capacity of structures is determined by the strength index of all elements and compliance with installation rules. Depending on the number of layers of curtains, wooden structures with one or more rods can be used.
Metallic
Varieties of metal products are considered the most reliable. This option should be purchased if you plan to hang heavy curtains. In addition to their high strength, metal products can be made in different variations, which makes them unusual and graceful.
Plastic
Most often, plastic curtain rods are mounted in offices. The main distinguishing features of these products are ease of installation due to their lightness and unobtrusive design.
Reinforced plastic
Round metal-plastic structures are ideal for classic interiors. Affordable prices and a variety of colors allow you to make a choice, taking into account all your preferences.
By fastening method
Curtain rods can be fixed to the wall or to the ceiling. When choosing a design, you need to decide in advance on the installation site.
Ceiling
Ceiling-type structures are fixed on a concrete base or a tensile structure with the help of additional devices. Ceiling structures are made of various materials and can be made in unusual designs.
wall
Wall structures are fixed with self-tapping screws on the wall next to the ceiling. Depending on the length of the curtains, their position can be changed.
Type
All models of curtains are made according to a specific type.Each type has specific characteristics.
Tubular
This type of construction is a round elongated tube. The diameter of the main pipe varies from 10 to 40 mm, and the diameter of the additional pipe is 2-3 mm.
Baguette
In the baguette variants there is a decorative strip that visually hides the guide and the hooks.
Baguette products have an attractive design and are suitable for installation in rooms with a classic interior.
String of characters
Instead of a rod, the string cornice is a thin cable. Since the cable is almost invisible, an unusual visual effect is created.
Rail
Railway type products are also called pneumatic products. They represent a structure with a groove along which balls with hooks move.
By number of rows
Considering the number of curtains, you need to choose a cornice with the appropriate number of rows. It is allowed to install an additional row and use it in the future.
single row
Single row curtain rods are suitable for office spaces or work areas where only one curtain is used as curtains.
Double row
The most common option is a two-row cornice. In the last row there is tulle and in the first row blackout curtains that can be drawn at night.
three rows
The most complex design is the three-row variety. An additional row is generally used for a decorative element. The front part can completely or partially hide the wall structure.
By control method
Designs differ in the method of control, therefore, depending on the room in which the installation is carried out, the appropriate option should be selected. There are options with manual control and with an integrated electric motor.
Manual
Manual curtain rods have a special cane handle or cord. Products with cord control are very convenient in situations where access to the window is difficult and it is not possible to draw the curtains in the traditional way.
With electric motor
Products with an electric motor are remotely controlled using a remote control. Such designs are common in presentation rooms, public and cultural institutions.
How to tie
The process of installing a wall cornice involves the sequential implementation of a number of actions. Strictly following the instructions, it will be possible to correctly assemble the structure and ensure its durability.
markup
Before carrying out installation work, preparatory markings are necessary, the purpose of which is to determine the future location of the product. The markup is drawn as follows:
- Attach the structure to the wall and move it so that the same distance remains on both sides. The optimal gap between the window sills is about 5-7 cm.
- Using the building level, level the product. In addition, when measuring, consideration should be given to visual perception and overall aesthetics.
- Having fixed the position of the cornice, they make marks with a pencil or marker. Then a horizontal line is drawn, which indicates the selected height above the window opening. Fastener locations are also noted.
Support fasteners
In the places marked for fasteners, recesses are drilled using a hole punch or a hammer drill. Then dust is removed from the holes, dowels are inserted into them, and the brackets are securely fastened with screws.
Cornice assembly
To assemble the product, you need to follow a few simple steps.After fixing the brackets, they place the main part of the cornice and check the level of its location to ensure that there is no offset. After that, the rings included in the kit are placed on the cornice. Special dowels are fixed on both sides of the cornice. At the end of the work, the soundness of the structure is checked.
Attaching a ceiling model to a wall
When installing the cornice on the ceiling, you need to make a hole in the middle of the profile. If you plan to hang heavy curtains, remove a few centimeters from the central part of the cornice in each direction and make two holes so that the width of the product is divided into three equal parts. Then the structure is applied to the ceiling and marks are made for the holes. Recesses are drilled at the marks and the product is screwed.
The procedure for mounting a ramrod
The baguette is a special strip that hides the guides with hooks and various defects in the area of the upper part of the window opening. For convenience, you can use a Velcro strip that is glued to the entire cornice. There are also varieties that are mounted with screws or self-tapping screws. Attaching the baguette is carried out last.
Fixing curtains to two windows
The process of installing a curtain on two windows differs only in that due to the large mass, reinforced fastening is required. Additional holes need to be drilled and more brackets placed to support heavy curtains.
Pose on butterfly dowels
The butterfly stud mounting option involves fixing to an existing structure.Dowels got their name from their specific shape and mechanism of action - the fasteners are open on the back side of the material, which ensures reliable fixation. A stud is capable of supporting a mass of up to 16 kg.
Structure assembly
Before starting work, the structure must be assembled, since further installation without it will be impossible. Pre-assembly makes it possible to determine all the necessary distances and the location of the fastening.
Determining the position of the cornice and marking
The assembled cornice is applied to the surface and positioned exactly relative to the walls. Having determined a suitable location, take a pencil or marker and make marks in the places of future fasteners. When marking, it is important to ensure that the product does not move.
Drill holes
After making marks on the drywall, holes are drilled. A hammer drill can be used for this purpose, or a hammer drill if not available.
Installation of ankles
To fix the fastener, you need to tighten the self-tapping screw until the butterfly dowel rests against the surface from behind. To securely fasten the elements, you can use an ordinary screwdriver or a screwdriver. The type of fixing is determined according to the screws used.
Self-tapping fasteners
Using self-tapping screws as fasteners, you need to mount the cornice together with the fastener. As the fasteners are inserted into the rails of the structure, it will not be possible to fix the product on the supports already fixed. The fasteners are inserted into the rails and the screws are screwed in.
How to properly disassemble
If necessary, disassemble the structure, first you need to remove the curtains. Then remove the side tips and slide the hook rings.If the product is fixed with self-tapping screws, then you need to unscrew them one by one, holding the pipe with your hands. When attaching to the brackets, the beam itself is removed, after which all the brackets are unscrewed.
Rules of maintenance and operation
For daily care, it is enough to wipe the cornice from dust. During prolonged use, it may be necessary to replace the plastic hooks. To ensure a long service life of the product, it is important not to subject it to mechanical stress and not to exceed the maximum permissible load.