How to properly plant a thing from various materials, step-by-step instructions and recommendations
In order to downsize your favorite item, you need to know how to fit the item properly without damaging the fabric. Techniques can be used depending on the type of fabric. Both manual methods and a washing machine can be used.
What material can not be seated
Any type of clothing can be reduced. The only difference is in the degree of fiber shrinkage. Each type of fabric can react to the effects of heat to varying degrees. The amount of shrinkage depends on the fiber density and the amount of artificial additives. However, some types of synthetics cannot be reduced; before washing, it is necessary to carefully study the information on the labels.
Basic methods
Various methods can be used to reduce the size of the article. The technique is chosen depending on the size of the garment and the fabric.
In the washing machine
In order to make a thing smaller, you can use a washing machine, for this the following steps are performed:
- wash clothes at a temperature of at least 60 degrees;
- set the standard spin mode;
- if the machine has a drying mode, a high temperature is selected, otherwise things are dried in a warm room or in the cool air.
It should be noted that the process of reducing things is very difficult to control in a washing machine.
Temperature alternation
In order for things to decrease by one size, it is necessary to alternate temperatures of different intensities. To get the effect, you must:
- soak the fabric in boiling water until the liquid cools;
- change the water to cold with ice and place a damp cloth, leave for 10 minutes;
- place the clothes in a bowl of boiling water and leave until the liquid cools.
After such procedures, the fabric is laid out on a towel and dried.
Important. Colored fabrics can tolerate this effect negatively and lose their shine.
iron and steam
If you need to downsize your clothes, you can use an iron. The appliance switches to steam mode. Steam iron clothes. Not suitable for fabrics such as silk, delicate fabrics.
Features of shrinkage of clothes from different materials
Depending on the type of fabric, it is necessary to observe certain features of the impact on things.
Wool
Reducing woolen pants and other products is easy, just follow these procedures:
- soak a woolen thing in boiling water for 20 minutes;
- rinse with cold water;
- squeeze and lay on a towel until completely dry.
This way you can shrink clothes by 1-2 sizes, without damaging the fibers.
Cotton
This type of fabric is most often used for T-shirts. In order for the thing to become smaller, it is necessary to perform the following sequence of actions:
- soak cotton clothes in boiling water for 15 minutes;
- squeeze out and dry on an electric dryer.
You can use a washing machine; for this, the maximum temperature regime is selected.
Important. If after washing the fabric has not reduced in size, then the repeated procedure will not give the desired result.
Polyester and other synthetics
Synthetics do not lend themselves well to the shrinking procedure, as the fabric does not contain natural fibers. If the items are polyester or nylon, soak the fabric in cold water and ice for 15 minutes, then tumble dry.
A synthetic jacket of such an effect will become narrower, if a more overall reduction is needed, it is better to seek the help of a studio.
jeans
Denim is dense and retains its shape, but you can size the item down if needed. There are several methods you can use to do this.
Boiling
In order for the jeans to shrink by one size, you must place the item in a metal basin and boil for 10 minutes. Such exposure will not damage clothing, only discoloration may be observed. The same result can be achieved by washing clothes in the washing machine at a temperature of at least 90 degrees.
Fast drying
After washing the denim in boiling water, it is necessary to carry out a quick drying procedure. For this, special cameras are used or objects are placed on a hot battery.This thermal effect prevents the fibers from returning to their original size and makes it possible to reduce the size of the jeans.
How to seat a specific area
In order to reduce the size of denim clothes, whether it is a skirt or trousers, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:
- mix equal parts water and fabric softener;
- the resulting composition is poured into a container with a spray;
- things are laid out on a flat surface, the composition is sprayed on the required area, the fabric should be wetted;
- the fabric is dried by a rapid method in a dryer or on a battery.
The conditioner increases the fiber density and causes the fabric to shrink.
Shrink to fit
Some things need to be done exactly according to the figure, it can be leggings or shorts. In order to reduce the size, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:
- it is necessary to take a bathroom with hot water, however, it must be taken into account that the temperature is tolerable for humans;
- wearing denim clothes;
- sit in the bathroom;
- stay in this position until the water has completely cooled.
You have to dry things in the sun without removing them. For this, a plastic chair is used so that there are no marks on the clothes.
Silk
In order to reduce the size of a silk dress, it is necessary to use the manual method. Machine washing may cause damage. A silk thing is washed in water of medium temperature so that a person's hands can withstand it. Then it is left to dry in natural conditions, for example in the sun.
Linen
A linen shirt can shrink if washed in hot water at at least 90 degrees. Washing is done by hand, the fabric is soaked and left for a while.Then it is dried in the usual way.
Important. It is not recommended to add detergents and bleach during processing, it may cause deterioration.
Acrylic
This type of fabric is very popular, but after some time after wearing it, it tends to stretch. To return the form, you must perform the following sequence of actions:
- using the washing machine, set the delicate washing mode;
- using a laundry bag, place the item in the washing machine;
- take things out and lay them on a towel, let dry completely.
This result can last for several weeks, after which the procedure must be repeated.
Leather
Leather products react quickly to rising temperatures, therefore, to reduce the size, it is necessary to soak the fabric in hot water for 15 minutes, then wring it out and dry it on a towel. It should be dried so that the liner does not come into contact with the skin. You cannot use this technique more than once a month.
Important. The leather article can be reduced by several sizes. To do this, simply increase the temperature of the water.
delicate fabrics
Delicate fabrics are demanding to care for, so to reduce the size, it is necessary to wash things in hot water and hang them on a towel to dry them. Do not dry the objects in a dryer or on a radiator, this will damage them.
How to reduce knits
Viscose, found in knitwear, is considered a popular type of fabric that can be used to make various products. However, very often the jerseys stretch and lose their shape. In order to get things back to the required size, the following methods can be used:
- study the information that is given on the label;
- pour water into a basin 10 degrees higher than the indicators on the label;
- place a kitchen towel on it and leave for 20 minutes;
- wring the clothes out and lay them out on a towel until they are completely dry.
In order for things to take the necessary shape faster, you can speed up drying with the help of a hair dryer or a hot battery.
What to do with knitwear
Hand-knitted items require delicate care. If the knitting has stretched over time, you can solve this problem.
The temperature difference
In order for the knit to return to its previous size, it is necessary to soak the product in boiling water for 10 minutes. After that, the knitted product is placed in a cold place and left for 10 minutes, after which it is rinsed with warm water. This will reduce the fiber density.
Steam iron
Using an iron, you can shrink the woolen item of clothing by one size. To do this, the product is laid out on an ironing board, doused with water and, with the help of steam, is carefully ironed.
How to reduce the width, not the length
Very often, knitted items are stretched in width. In order to resolve this problem, you must perform the following procedure:
- after washing, spread the wet product on a towel to dry;
- use pins to give the product the required width and pin it to the napkin;
- correct the width every 30 minutes, the procedure is carried out until the product is completely dry.
Using this method will correct the product width by one size.
Correction of individual stretched sections
A very common problem that wearers of wool products may encounter are stretched parts such as elbows or knees.To eliminate such a problem, you must:
- spread the product on an ironing board;
- pour water into the sprayer and spray the desired area;
- iron with an iron until dry.
The same result can be obtained by using an iron with steam functions.
How to fix stretched sleeves
In order to fix the stretched sleeves on the sweater, you need to perform the following sequence of actions. In order to restore the shape of the sleeves, you must:
- boil water in a basin;
- lower sleeves in sequence into boiling water for 5 minutes;
- spread the sweater on a towel and let cool completely.
The effect of this procedure lasts for several weeks, after which the procedure must be repeated.
If the product is combined from different materials
If the product that has been stretched consists of a different type of fabric, the components must be assessed. If it is necessary to change the size, a technique is used during which the thing is soaked in hot water and left for a while. If individual pieces are needed during the restoration process, only part of the product is soaked in hot water so as not to damage the other fibers.
Using simple techniques will allow you to quickly return your favorite things to the required shape. Exposure to hot water on some types of fabrics allows you to quickly regain the shape you want without damaging the fibers of the fabric. However, before carrying out this procedure, it is necessary to study the marks on the labels.