TOP 8 means how to quickly clean jewelry from darkening and blackness
Information on how to clean your favorite jewelry is always up to date. Women cannot live without jewelry. In order for a young lady to look modern and stylish, it is not necessary to buy expensive jewelry. Quirky accessories made from inexpensive materials help create a cohesive look.
What is used to create jewelry
You must be able to take care of jewelry. Know what they are made of. Each material has its own characteristics.
Metal
In the production of jewelry, not a metal is used, but their alloy. With the predominance of tin, the product is light with a matte gray surface. The color of jewelry resembles bronze if brass is present in the alloy.
When creating fashionable jewelry, steel and aluminum alloys are used. The surface of such jewelry is shiny, shiny.
Nickel is often present in jewelry made in China.The alloys that contain it are dark, almost black. Jewelry containing nickel can cause allergies.
Well-known manufacturers use jewelry alloys of copper and zinc (tombak). They do not pose a health hazard, they are resistant to corrosion. Metal jewelry is ennobled with an electrolytic coating, applied in the thinnest layer:
- osmium;
- palladium;
- ruthenium;
- nickel;
- the copper;
- bronze.
pearl
For the manufacture of inexpensive jewelry, not natural and cultured pearls are used, but artificial pearls. It is made of glass, mother-of-pearl, alabaster and plastic.
Real pearls retain their beauty for hundreds of years. Imitation quickly ages under the influence of dust, sunlight, temperature changes, high humidity.
Beads
Bracelets, beads and other jewelry are made of beads made of artificial and natural materials:
- glass;
- acrylic;
- ceramic;
- metal;
- drink;
- natural stones;
- porcelain.
Plastic
Pendants and beads of the original shape (flower, butterfly, heart, drop, star) are made of plastic. It can be transparent, intercalated, imitate natural material (metal, wood, bone, ceramic).
TREE
For the production of jewelry, wood with a beautiful dense texture is used. Suitable tree species:
- Oak;
- Birch;
- if;
- mountain ash;
- bird cherry;
- pear;
- Walnut.
Leather
Bracelets, hair and neck jewelry are made of leather. It can be natural and artificial. It cannot be cleaned with alkaline agents and solvents.
Rocks
Precious and semi-precious stones are expensive, so cheap items are decorated with ornamental stones. They are made from rocks or organic compounds.Jasper, jade, sodalite, lapis lazuli, malachite, azurite are very popular.
The copper
Alloys containing a high percentage of copper oxidize in contact with air and darken over time. Jewelry should be cleaned constantly.
Why products darken
Jewelry is influenced by the environment - humidity and temperature, sunlight, skin care products.
The water
Humidity enhances oxidation processes in metal alloys... Because of this, the stones fade, the dust comes off. For people who sweat a lot, jewelry loses its appeal more quickly.
Contact with other jewelry
Earrings, bracelets, rings, piled up in a heap, scratch each other. Damaged surfaces darken faster. In them, oxidative processes are more intense.
Detergents
Blackness on metal parts appears after contact with aggressive detergents.
How to identify hardware
You need to know what your favorite piece of jewelery is made of so as not to spoil it during cleaning.
nickel silver
The name of the alloy is neusilber. Translated from German means "new money". He understands:
- copper - 5-35%;
- zinc - 13-45%;
- nickle - 5-35%.
Silver color, low cost.
Brass
It contains copper and zinc (10%). Brass jewelry has a yellowish color, close to gold. The structure of the alloy is fine-grained.
Cupronickel
The color of the decoration looks like a silver object. The alloy is composed of copper, manganese, iron, nickel.
Tin
Tin makes up 85-99% of the alloy. In addition, pewter (tin) may contain 5-10% antimony, copper, bismuth. The metal color is silver or dark gray.
Classification
With inexpensive jewelry you can create any look. For special occasions and romantic gatherings, classic models are suitable.To create the image of a business woman, the avant-garde is suitable. Free and artistic people choose ethnic style jewelry.
Classic
This look imitates jewelry made of precious metals, decorated with precious stones. They make classic metal jewelry. It is covered with a powder coating (gold, silver). Decorate the product with skillfully cut glass, artificial pearls, zirconium.
Avant-garde
A unique author's work, made by a master by hand from his own sketch. Various materials are used to create a unique jewel:
- the skin;
- semi-precious stones;
- beads;
- rhinestones;
- polymer clay;
- Plastic.
Ethnic products
Jewelry is decorated with ornaments, hieroglyphs. They are made from natural materials: leather, wood, shells, fangs of large animals, feathers, copper.
Home cleaning methods
There are proven cleaning methods for every type of jewelry.
Metal jewelry
Metal jewelry darkens. Darkness is due to oxidative processes.
Special paste or tonic
The easiest way to whiten darkened jewelry is to use a jewelry cleaning kit. It includes a paste (GOI) or tonic and a special polishing cloth.
A solution of chalk and tooth powder
To prepare the cleaning paste, take 1 tbsp. I. chalk and toothpaste, diluted with water. It takes 100ml. Apply the product with a soft brush, rinse with water, wipe with a woolen cloth.
Toothpaste
It is easy to clean all parts with toothpaste. Apply it to dark areas, scrub with a stiff brush or toothbrush.
soda paste
They clean up his money. The powder is diluted with a little water. You should get oatmeal. It is applied to jewelry. Remove the paste after a few minutes with a toothbrush.The residues are washed with water. Wipe the product dry.
Ammonia
A bottle of ammonia solution is purchased at a pharmacy. To revive tarnished jewelry, dampen a towel with ammonia and wipe it dry. After wet cleaning, take a dry cloth, buff to shine.
serum milk
Whey and salt help darken. They are mixed in a ratio of 10:1. Jewelry is cleaned with a cloth soaked in a solution.
The copper
Exquisite copper jewelry oxidizes under the influence of moisture and loses its attractiveness. They should be cleaned frequently.
vinegar mix
To clean darkened jewelry, a paste is prepared from copper. Take 9% table vinegar and extra salt. The decor is rubbed with a product, then rinsed and dried with a soft cloth.
Garlic
Garlic is good for cleaning jewelry (chains, rings) made of yellow alloys containing copper.
From 2 cloves crushed with a garlic press and a pinch of salt, knead a dough. It is applied to the product for 10 minutes. Wash in soapy water. Wipe with a soft cloth.
gold plated
Abrasives are not used for cleaning pulverized products. Savings methods are used:
- Laundry soap is diluted in water. Soak the jewelry in a soapy solution. After a few minutes, take it out, wipe it with a soft cloth until it shines.
- Dampen a napkin in wine vinegar, wipe it with jewelry. The decor is rinsed and dried without wiping.
- In 1 liter of water, add 2 tbsp. ammonia. Dip the tarnished thing into the solution. Wipe with a cloth.
Glass and rhinestones
Rhinestones and glass jewelry are cleaned with dishwashing detergent. It is added to hot water.In order to restore the lost shine to jewelry, add 1 tbsp to the solution. I. ammonia. The soaking time depends on the degree of soiling.
Natural and artificial stones
To restore the color of artificial pearls, a soap solution is prepared. The longer it is soaked, the lighter it becomes. After that, it is rinsed with clean water, wiped with a towel. Aquamarine, opal, mother of pearl are washed thoroughly in warm water and buffed to a shine with a dry cloth. Cubic zirconia can be revived with soapy water, and turquoise can be rubbed with a cloth.
Plastic
The color of plastic jewelry is restored with a soapy solution. Dissolve laundry detergent, dish gel, or soap in warm water. The solution is poured into a plastic container. Place earrings, bracelets in it. Wait 10 minutes. The container is closed with a lid and shaken slightly. The products are washed with clear water.
How to remove rust
To remove rust, a cotton swab is moistened in wine or table vinegar and problem areas are treated with it. After that, the product is rinsed and wiped.
Rules of care and storage
Rings and bracelets suffer from frequent contact with water, detergents and dishwashing detergents. When you do your homework, it should be removed. To store jewelry, you should use boxes or small boxes. Each product has its own.
Jewelry should not be left in the bathroom. Alloys oxidize and darken under high humidity conditions. For the same reason, beads, rings, pendants should be dried thoroughly after cleaning.