How to properly decorate the balcony with decorative plaster with your own hands
The use of decorative plaster for finishing the balcony is considered a very common solution. To achieve good results during repair work, it is worth choosing the right composition of the substance. The technique of performing the procedures does not matter. All of them differ in certain features and require strict adherence to the sequence of actions.
Varieties and features of decorative plaster
Compositions for decorative plaster are different. Each of them has certain characteristics.
Silicone
A silicone-based composition is considered moisture resistant. It is used for open spaces, including balconies and loggias. The material does not lose its properties when used for finishing external structural parts.
With mineral elements
The use of a mineral base gives the plaster excellent performance properties.At the same time, such a composition is not suitable for use with cold glazing on a balcony without heating.
Lime compositions
It is a good solution for closed and glazed balconies. Once applied, it is possible to obtain a texture that imitates natural stone.
Based on vegetable fibers
The use of plant elements in the composition gives the plaster the properties of moisture resistance and vapor permeability.
Acrylic or vinyl
Plaster based on acrylic or vinyl is ideal for finishing balconies. Such a composition is not afraid of wet weather. It should be borne in mind that it does not pass air and leads to a violation of ventilation.
Application of structural plaster mixes
To achieve an excellent effect, it is worth considering the design of the room to the smallest detail. Many structural solutions are known today that look attractive.
antique effect
Using the antique effect makes it possible to achieve an interesting result. This style evokes associations with the ancient sense.
Faux fabric header
This effect makes it possible to obtain a material containing a mineralized pigment. The substance refracts under the influence of sunlight. The result is a unique silk effect that fits perfectly into any style of room.
Cracked coating
The cracks in the surface of the walls help to create a relief pattern in a vintage style. The effect varies depending on the angle of the tool or the intensity of the stroke. In addition, the final result is influenced by the way of moving. The crackle finish blends in well with traditional interiors.
Imitation of wooden structure
This coating is perfect for coloring and has an interesting pattern on the so-called wood.The plaster is moisture resistant and vapor permeable. Therefore, it is allowed to use it for unheated premises.
Soft gold effect
This type of finish is characterized by bactericidal properties. The filler contains special granules that look like microscopic sponges. They are characterized by high parameters of sound and heat insulation.
Imitation of natural stone
The most expensive option is Venetian plaster, which imitates natural stone. It includes granite or marble. Jasper, malachite, onyx are no less impressive. The coating is created in several layers. Each of them has a translucent texture and different depths.
The coating is considered voluminous and expressive. This effect is achieved through varying degrees of light reflection.
In this case, the plaster is often exposed to mechanical damage. Therefore, it is allowed to use it exclusively for glazed rooms.
Decoration methods
There are several basic methods for decorating a room. For this, formulations with large and small fractions are used.
Large grain
This type of plaster is much easier to work with. It is easy to apply by yourself. Such a coating does not require perfect alignment of the walls. It is allowed to apply it on a brick or concrete wall. After drying, the surface looks like natural stone.
Many interesting solutions can be obtained depending on the method of application. It could be old style plaster. The textured coating looks good, which involves the use of different tools.
To create an interesting relief, improvised devices are often used. These include a sponge or crumpled up paper. It is also allowed to form the pattern by hand.
Fine-grained
The use of fine-grained plaster for decorating a balcony requires high-quality leveling of surfaces. As a result, the topcoat is very smooth. To achieve interesting decorative effects, it is worth using special tools. An excellent option would be a roller, brush, trowel. It is also allowed to use different pads.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of using such plaster on the loggia are:
- Such a coating on the balcony will help create a suitable microclimate. Thanks to this, the room will literally breathe.
- The exterior decoration of the premises and the interior plaster help to maintain the temperature regime.
- The method improves the soundproofing properties.
- Plaster provides high resistance to impact and other mechanical damage.
- The decorative layer is easy to clean.
Despite its versatility, decorative plaster has one significant drawback. It lies in the labor-intensive application process and the difficulties of creating a picture on the walls. If the balcony is already covered with moss or stone, the combination of the coating with decorative trim will require professional assistance.
How to do it yourself
To finish the balcony with your own hands, it is worth preparing everything you need and familiarizing yourself with the technological features of the process.
What is necessary
First of all, it is worth preparing tools and materials. This will make the finishing process easier.
Spatulas
Without a spatula, it will not be possible to achieve a beautiful, even coating. To achieve good results, it is worth taking several options.
Containers for diluting mixtures
It is necessary to dilute the composition for plaster in special containers. They must be prepared in advance.
Sponge
This tool will help you get rid of unwanted dirt. The sponge is also used to create interesting decorative effects.
masking tape
Using masking tape, it will be possible to stick certain areas of surfaces on which the solution must not penetrate.
metal straightener
This device is necessary to create a flat surface after work.
Brushes with different bristles
Such adaptations make it possible to obtain interesting decorative effects. They also allow you to access hard-to-reach places.
Roller skates
With the help of rollers, it is possible to obtain interesting textured patterns.
Mitt for finishing grouting
This device is used to process the walls after all work is completed.
Preparing the walls
In order for the decorative plaster to lay well, it is worth properly preparing the walls.
Cleaning the old coating
First of all, it is recommended to clean vertical surfaces from dirt and dust. It is also worth removing the remnants of the paint.
Dilation, stripping and filling of voids
Cleaning and sealing cracks and other damage is not insignificant. To achieve good results, it is worth using a plaster. It is also allowed to use a cement mortar.
Alignment
It is recommended to ideally level the walls only if it is planned to use a low-relief composition. In other cases, it's worth smoothing out serious dips and bumps.
To complement the textured plaster with tiles, it is recommended to level the walls of the balcony.
Application of a special primer
This procedure helps to improve the adhesion and adhesion strength of surfaces and decorative plaster.The substance of the primer is selected taking into account the type of rough coating.
Application technology
To achieve good coating results, the right effect should be chosen and the technology of the procedure strictly adhered to.
Imitation of small stones
It is possible to imitate small stones with sharp circular movements, which should be directed in one direction.
bark beetle
Furrows on the surface help create this cover. They must be different in direction and amplitude.
Lime or sand plaster
Dedicated shaping tools help create an imitation of limestone. A sandy relief is created in the same way.
Undulating
This type of coating involves applying the composition in layers of approximately the same width.
In this case, it is recommended to perform zigzag and very wide movements.
imitation travertine
It is worth imitating travertine with a two-color mixture. It is recommended to throw it on the wall with a thin layer and then smooth it.
Fur coat
Such a coating can be obtained by throwing the mixture on the wall. In this case, a mesh is previously attached to it.
How to hot plaster a balcony
A warm balcony resembles an interior room in terms of features. He is not afraid of external factors. To warm the balcony, it is sheathed with an insulation sheet. For this, foam or expanded polystyrene is used. Foil clad insulation is often used.
Expanded polystyrene does not cause condensation to build up on walls. It does not require the installation of a frame. It is allowed to fix the sheets with glue or dowels. They are tough and durable.
Rules of care
Decorative plaster on the inner surface of the balcony helps to create a moisture-resistant coating. It is allowed to clean it with a soft sponge or a brush. To do this, use lukewarm water. It is recommended to add detergents to it. In this case, aggressive abrasive agents should not be used. For preventive care, it is permissible to use wet wipes.
Additional tips and tricks
To achieve good results in finishing the balcony, it is worth choosing the right composition for this procedure. It must meet the following requirements:
- Water vapor permeability. For this parameter, synthetic substances take the first place.They absorb a minimum of moisture, which ensures the creation of an ideal microclimate on the balcony. In the absence of insulation, this parameter is of great importance.
- Ability to work with different materials. The use of decorative finishes is impractical if the mortar does not adhere to the wall. Not all formulations have excellent adhesive properties when applied to concrete. The selected material should have high adhesion to the surface to which it is intended to be applied.
- Heat and sound insulation. This is very important for loggias that flow smoothly into the room. Thus, it is possible to reduce the level of noise that comes from the street, as well as to reduce heat consumption. It is better to use coarse-grained materials for this purpose. They contain large shards of granite or marble.
With the right choice of material and strict adherence to finishing recommendations, good results can be achieved. High-quality coating does not require special care and is resistant to mechanical stress. It helps to reduce heat loss, avoid absorbing odors and achieve an excellent microclimate.
Decorating a balcony has many advantages. This procedure improves the appearance of the room, making it warm and cozy. To achieve good results, you need to choose the right composition and strictly follow the recommendations of the procedure.