When the doors are installed during the repair, preparation of work and step-by-step instructions
In order not to plaster the walls again, not to cover the gaps, not to waste time and buy modification materials, a person who has not yet participated in repairs during the installation of doors must absolutely discover it. The work of builders is carried out in a certain order and begins with laying tiles and ends with wallpapering or painting the walls.
At what stage of the renovation of an apartment should you install interior doors?
If plastering is carried out, putty is applied, the humidity increases in the rooms, which negatively affects the structure of the material from which the door is made. The coating of the structure can get dirty with the composition, get scratched when moving a tool or a ladder, and the frame can bend.
If the door needs to be widened
First of all, during repairs, they start work in which the room is covered with dust and heavily polluted.In addition to plaster and ceiling primer, at the initial stage the floor is leveled, the walls are prepared for further processing. Sometimes you have to widen the door. In order not to stain the renovated ceilings, to prevent dust from settling, the wooden structure is installed before finishing.
If the door frame is exactly the right size. When there is no need to change the width of the opening, since the dimensions of the product correspond to its parameters, the door leaf is mounted after the alignment of the ceilings and walls is completed.
Installation step by step
If you are going to carry out repairs yourself, then you should immediately decide where the furniture should be located in order to determine whether it is necessary to transfer the opening or simply change the dimensions. Many builders install the box first, then start finishing the ceilings, paint the walls and glue the wallpaper, then they mount the canvas and nail the trays. With step-by-step preparation, the tree does not absorb moisture that occurs when using paint and other compounds, the wallpaper does not break. The box is covered with adhesive tape, which is removed before placing the canvas.
If the door is installed before the floor is covered with linoleum or parquet, you need to calculate the width of the material to be laid, taking into account the base. When the frame is installed after finishing the floor, the gap between it and the wooden door should not exceed 5 mm, for a plastic structure - within 3.
Work preparation
It does not matter who will be engaged in the repair - the builder or the owner of the apartment himself, the old finish is dismantled and the material is purchased in the form of:
- primers and fillers;
- wallpaper or water-based paint;
- linoleum or laminate.
Acquiring a disassembled structure, they assemble the box, make hinges, cut out the lock, then mount it in the opening and install the trays.
To avoid distortions, you did not have to correct deviations, you need a level. If the canvas exceeds the limits of the opening, the gap is covered with putty, plaster is applied.
When installing indoor models, gaps are left at the top and bottom, stepping back from the wall by 10-20 mm. It helps to close the voids with foam, to change the position of the product. It is necessary to mount the doors so that the side posts slightly protrude from the canvases. If you need to assemble the structure yourself:
- The frame is placed on a flat board or on the ground.
- Secure the box with screws.
- Insert the latches around the perimeter.
Indentations are made at the top and bottom at a level of 25 cm for the insertion of 2 loops, the third is fixed 50 centimeters from the structure. The hole for the lock is drilled at a distance of 0.85 m from the bottom of the web.
General installation rules
Having decided to put the door yourself, you need to check whether it is parallel to the wall, does not protrude behind the opening, does not wobble. In any position, the structure must be locked and opened without assistance. It is necessary to mount the canvas so that it does not touch the ground when plowing.
Interior doors are installed after finishing work, which allows you to maintain an attractive appearance without losing function.It is necessary to do all the calculations in advance, then you can save more than an hour and not have to worry about eliminating defects and deviations.
Features of installing doors in the bathroom
Modern mini-pools are equipped quite differently from the bathrooms used 20 years ago. Much attention is paid not only to the furnishing of the bathroom, but also to the design. The doors are chosen so that they are in harmony with the plumbing and the interior. But in addition to this, the opening in a damp room should be tightly closed from below, but not impede air circulation. It is not recommended to install wooden interior structures in the bathroom, as such a canvas cracks and deforms. Better pick up the doors:
- made of composite materials;
- glass;
- light metal;
- Plastic.
Before installation, you need to raise the threshold to such a height that water flowing from an unclosed faucet does not enter another room. To remove excess moisture, the bathroom is equipped with fresh air ventilation or a gap is left between the opening and the threshold. When choosing a door, you should pay attention to its appearance from both sides, whether it is in harmony with the design. Swivel structures open into the hallway or hallway by turning the handle. Sliding models, which help to save space, are fixed with a roller mechanism in the floor.
If the door leaf is not made of plastic or composite materials, but of wood or chipboard, then before laying the surface must be impregnated with an antiseptic and treated with a water-repellent varnish.
If you refuse the services of builders, it is better to buy an assembled bathroom door, then the installation is very simple:
- A structure is inserted into the prepared opening, the correct location is checked with a level and a plumb line.
- Fasten the box with screws, secure it with anchors.
- On one side of the structure, they are treated with construction foam; in order to avoid any deformation, spacers are placed inside the box.
- After 3-4 hours, when the composition hardens, remove the excess, apply polyurethane foam to the opposite side.
- Cover the edges of the bathroom with caulk.
- Install decorative elements and trays.
After a day or two, you should check to see if the doors are loose. If such a problem exists, reinforce the fixing. It is recommended to apply the mousse sparingly, as it increases in size as it sets. The remnants of the composition can be cleaned with a knife and the surface rinsed with vinegar. If the box is well preserved, the new structure is hung on the hinges, fixed to it and to the canvas with self-tapping screws.
How to install a front door
Swing or sliding models installed in the bathroom should promote ventilation, be securely fixed from below and withstand high humidity.The main function of entrance doors is to protect the premises from thieves and unwanted guests. When buying a structure, you need to check the quality of hinges, fittings, the complexity of the lock, with which a foreigner will have to tinker a lot. The most reliable entrance doors are metal models.
Before installation, the opening must be precisely adjusted to the chosen structure. If its dimensions are smaller than the dimensions of the product, it is very difficult to insert the box. Sliding in the door, the canvas opens at a right angle, at the bottom it is fixed with wedges. After that, using a level, check whether the hinge bracket is parallel to the wall.
When the plates are welded to the structure, holes are drilled into which bolts are inserted, which are hammered. After tightening the nuts, the canvas is hung on the hinges, the tabletop is fixed. The box is wrapped in masking tape, the holes present in the canvas are closed with plugs. Inside the doors, as well as in the space between the opening and the structures, construction foam is applied, the remnants of which are cut off the next day. After completing the installation, it is necessary to check whether the lock works well.
Troubleshoot potential issues
Sometimes the door is set incorrectly right away. If few shims or clamps have been used, the blade will move sideways. To correct the bias, he cuts foam where the structure rubs against the tape. After that, the struts are reinserted, the box is blown. It happens that the door does not close well, and if nothing is done, it begins to sag. You can solve the problem by simply deepening the loop.
Sometimes the structure opens on its own, scratching the linoleum or laminate laid on the floor. To repair the defect, the box must be cut out and reinstalled using a level, inserting the spacers correctly.
Additional tips and tricks
If the owner of the apartment does not invite specialists, but wants to replace the door himself, then you need to purchase a ready-made structure, sufficient to tighten the screws. If the walls are not aligned, it is advisable to buy loot with a margin. Before proceeding with the installation of interior doors, remove the old finish, remove unnecessary elements. You can accurately determine the distance between the floor and the ceiling when the walls are not aligned. It is this work that is advisable to do at the initial stage. Be sure to fill the cracks near the box.The doors are hung at the very end, the canvas will not be smeared with paint, it will not get dirty with plaster.
When choosing an interior design, special attention is paid to its appearance, its combination with the design. When buying an entrance door, you need to check the reliability, quality of parts and complexity of the lock. Home safety depends on it.