Designing a rose bed, what to plant next and the rules for combining colors
The design of a rose bed has many features. To achieve good results in this area, it is worth thinking through all the details to the smallest detail. First, you need to choose roses. In this case, it is recommended to take into account their colors and sizes. It is also allowed to choose other plants - grasses, cereals, shrubs. In order for the flower bed to retain its harmonious appearance longer, it is worth providing it with high-quality care.
Content
- 1 Choosing and preparing a landing place with your own hands
- 2 Ground requirements
- 3 General rules for choosing colors and shades
- 4 Recommended color combinations
- 5 Good neighbors for roses
- 5.1 Clematis
- 5.2 Primroses
- 5.3 ageratum
- 5.4 violets
- 5.5 Phlox
- 5.6 Handcuffs
- 5.7 Geranium
- 5.8 silver wormwood
- 5.9 bulbous primroses
- 5.10 Verbena
- 5.11 Stock-pink
- 5.12 Kosmeya
- 5.13 Levkoi
- 5.14 bells
- 5.15 Gypsophila
- 5.16 Lupine
- 5.17 Lavender
- 5.18 Digital
- 5.19 Mahonia holly
- 5.20 Pachisandra
- 5.21 Catnip
- 5.22 Worry
- 5.23 Periwinkle
- 5.24 Delphinium
- 5.25 Iris
- 5.26 Cedar green
- 5.27 Alto
- 5.28 Eyelet
- 6 Types of roses
- 7 Additional design options for flower beds
- 8 Landing schemes
- 9 Rules of care
- 10 Common Mistakes
- 11 Examples of flowerbed design
Choosing and preparing a landing place with your own hands
In order for the flower bed to please with its decorative properties, it is worth choosing the right place for it. It must meet the following criteria:
- sufficient lighting;
- lack of wind;
- fertile land.
Roses are not recommended to be planted in low or excessively humid places. In addition, areas that are too shady are not suitable for plants.
By the wall of the house
This arrangement protects the plants from wind and frost. In order for the plants to develop normally, an interval of 50-60 centimeters should be maintained between them and the structure.
By the fence
These hedges have excellent decorative properties. In this case, it is worth making sure that the plants are not in the shade. It is recommended to plant them 50 centimeters from the structure.
Along the edges of the garden path
This landing option looks very impressive. At the same time, it is possible to provide plants with favorable conditions for development.
Near swings, gazebos, benches
Flower beds are often placed in recreation areas. It is allowed to place them near swings, gazebos, benches.
Ground requirements
If the water table is 2 meters from the surface of the earth, it is worth providing good drainage. To do this, it is recommended to remove 70 centimeters of soil and pour gravel into the trench, then return the earth.
Seedlings need fertile soil that allows moisture and air to pass through. If the soil initially has a heavy consistency, it is worth adding sand or peat to it. It is also allowed to make a composition based on the following components:
- 2 buckets of peat;
- 2 buckets of compost;
- 1 bucket of potting soil;
- 5 liters of sand;
- 5 liters of vermiculite.
General rules for choosing colors and shades
It is allowed to make a flower bed with roses of one color. This helps to create an effective composition. However, in summer cottages, multi-colored flower beds are most often made.However, it is not recommended to choose flowers of similar colors.
Different shades are much better, which are combined with each other. They contrast and highlight each other.
Recommended color combinations
In order for the flower bed to look harmonious, you need to think about it to the smallest detail. In this case, it is recommended to consider color combinations.
Smart and soothing
To make plantings elegant and at the same time have a soothing effect, it is worth using white or green roses. Bolero, Mont Blanc, Iceberg varieties look great.
In pastel colors
For this, roses of cream, lilac and white tones are suitable. Pale pink flowers look great. Novalis, Elina, Flamingo varieties are considered suitable options. It is allowed to plant Pomponella, Helena plants.
Bright
To make a rich flower bed, you need to use yellow, purple and red roses. Orange blossoms are a great solution. Popular varieties include Masquerade, Arthur Bell, Casanova. Monica and Gloria Day are no less beautiful.
Contrast
To design such a flower bed, 2 colors are used that are in harmony with each other. Red and white roses are a great combination. The combination of yellow and purple varieties is no less successful. Black Magic, Cardinal, Cherry plants look great.
Unusual
In this case, you need to use pastel shades of roses in combination with bright accents. Plants with delicate flowers can be combined with bushes decorated with purple, crimson and orange petals. Recommended varieties include Chopin, Ingrid Bergman, Cherry Brandy.
Good neighbors for roses
To beautifully decorate a flower bed, it is recommended to choose the right additions to roses.
Clematis
Clematis bushes go well with climbing roses. It should be borne in mind that they are characterized by strong roots. Therefore, clematis is planted with an adult rose, and not vice versa.
Primroses
These plants should be planted densely enough to form a solid mat. Thanks to this, the flower bed will be bright in early spring.
ageratum
This beautiful annual plant forms rounded shrubs. They go well with pinks - especially whites and blues.
violets
These flowers look delicate and sophisticated. Therefore, they go well with roses.
Phlox
These flowers differ in different shades, but white and blue varieties look best in the rose garden.
Handcuffs
They are large bushes that go well with tall or climbing roses.
Geranium
Geranium is considered a popular option for decorating a flower bed. It is a beautiful harvest with a powerful root system.
silver wormwood
Classic silver wormwood goes well with pink and burgundy roses.
bulbous primroses
Crocuses, daffodils and tulips come in a variety of colors. Therefore, it is permissible to combine them with roses.
Verbena
This plant is also called pigeon grass. It has excellent decorative properties and different shades.
Stock-pink
These plants are also called mallow. They harmoniously complement any flower bed options, and the rose garden is no exception.
Kosmeya
This culture is also called Mexican aster. It looks graceful and perfectly complements the rose garden.
Levkoi
This plant helps to create a graceful and elegant flower garden. The undoubted advantage of Levkoy is its amazing aroma.
bells
Large blue or milky bells perfectly complement the flower garden. At the same time, designers advise placing them on the back, which allows you to get a beautiful background.
Gypsophila
This culture is characterized by abundant flowering. Therefore, it helps to get a beautiful, harmonious flower garden.
Lupine
Flowers differ in different shades - red, purple, blue, yellow. In addition to excellent aesthetic functions, plants help to nourish the soil with useful substances.
Lavender
The combination of roses and lavender is considered a classic option. Lavender smells good and protects roses from vermin.
Digital
These flowers bloom at the same time as roses. Also, flower growers often use this combination. It is better to use delicate shades of pink.
Mahonia holly
This culture is characterized by a beautiful crown and abundant flowering. After that, bright blue fruits appear on the bushes.
Pachisandra
It is a green ground cover plant. For several years, he has covered the floor with a solid carpet.
Catnip
It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has beautiful inflorescences and a pronounced aroma.
Worry
The flower baskets of these plants come in different varieties of yellow, orange or brown.
Periwinkle
It is a perennial herbaceous plant that is distinguished by delicate blue or pink inflorescences.
Delphinium
This plant is distinguished by different flowers - white, blue, purple.It is characterized by a pyramidal inflorescence.
Iris
It's a great solution for people who love bold color experiments. Irises are unpretentious and do not require special care.
Cedar green
It is an evergreen crop that is perfect for decorating flower beds and rose gardens.
Alto
This plant is distinguished by abundant flowering. At the same time, there are many options for flowers - single-color, two-color, double.
Eyelet
There are many varieties of carnations that come in different shades. The culture is characterized by a sour aroma.
Types of roses
There are many varieties of roses, each with specific characteristics.
Miniature
These plants can be grown outdoors. They can be used to decorate garden beds.
Shrubs
These are common plants that require light, fertile soil. Crops need good lighting. For abundant flowering, systematic feeding is necessary.
to park
These roses are considered unpretentious. They do not require pruning and do not fear frost. The new crops are resistant to diseases and pests.
tea-hybrid
When growing such roses, problems arise. They grow well in greenhouse conditions. At the same time, in the open field, sparse and rare flowering is possible.
Floribunda
This strain was bred by crossing hybrid crops of tea and polyanthus. With proper care, roses bloom profusely.
English
Curved shapes are characteristic of these cultures. It is permissible to combine them with low perennials or a beautiful lawn.
Patio
These roses are small in size.They are mainly used for border decoration.
Escalation
These roses are ideal for vertical surfaces. They are used to drape walls, trellises and trees.
repaired
Bushes are distinguished by powerful growth and reach 1-2 meters in height. They are characterized by straight stems and large leaves.
Curb
These roses do not exceed 50 centimeters in height. They produce many flowers that decorate the garden before the frosts.
ground cover
These roses are characterized by arching shoots and fragrant flowers. AT grow ground cover roses you can get a dense mat.
Additional design options for flower beds
When decorating a flower bed, it is possible to use a variety of plants. This helps growers choose the best options.
ornamental shrubs
It is allowed to arrange a flower bed with bushes. They are placed in the central part or used as a border.
Conifers
Roses are combined with conifers. For this, compact spruces, thuja, junipers are suitable.
Herbs and cereals
This jumpsuit looks casual and natural. It is worth choosing an ostrich, hosts, low spikelets.
Other perennials
It is best to choose short plants that are placed at some distance from the main crops.
Landing schemes
To plant plants, you must do the following:
- Clean the seedlings from the soil and soak them for 1 hour in water.
- Remove the leaves and flowers and cut the stems to 10-15 centimeters.
- Make a hole 60 centimeters deep.
- Immerse the plant in it.
- Compact the soil, water it and sprinkle it with sawdust or peat.
It is worth keeping a distance of at least 25 centimeters between small varieties of roses.If the plants are tall, keep a distance of at least 50 centimeters.
A distance of 2 meters is required between tall crops.
Rules of care
Roses need to be systematically watered and fed. At the beginning of the season, nitrogen fertilizers are used, then - products based on potassium and phosphorus. It is important to remove faded buds and diseased crops in time. Some varieties need to be covered for the winter.
Common Mistakes
The main mistake when creating a flower bed is the wrong choice of location. If the roses are exposed to frequent gusts of wind, there is a risk of death.
Another mistake is the lack of a drainage layer. They can only be neglected when setting up a flower garden on a slope.
Examples of flowerbed design
It is allowed to arrange a rose bed in the following ways:
- A flower border is considered the simplest option. To decorate such a flowerbed, varieties of bush roses are planted along the paths. It is allowed to combine them with hybrid tea varieties or other varieties.
- Mixborder is a mixed flower garden. When creating it, large bushes should be placed in the background, medium - in the center, miniature - in front.
- The structural rose garden helps to emphasize the landscape elements of the garden - ponds, arches, gazebos. For this, climbing varieties are used. Bushes and low plants are used near the banks of the reservoirs.
A rose bed is considered a popular design option for a site. To achieve a harmonious composition, it is necessary to think over it to the smallest detail and provide quality care for the plants.