Top 13 Jasmine Gardenia Varieties and Home Care Rules

Fans of luxurious long-flowering plants should buy a jasmine gardenia, it is difficult to care for it at home, but the result of the efforts will be the appearance of exquisite flowers smelling of jasmine. Decorative culture is a symbol of feminine charm and grace. Gardenia is demanding on the conditions, it remains healthy with proper watering, fertilizing, timely transplantation, preventive measures against diseases and pests.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Gardenia jasmine, also called Cape jasmine, is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Mirenov family.The natural range covers the tropical forests of China, Hindustan and Africa. In the wild, the gardenia can grow up to 2 m in height. Indoor cultivation cannot exceed 80 cm.

The surface of the shoots is smooth, with signs of lignification. Strong branching. The leaf plates are wide, lanceolate or ovoid, with a leathery surface, rich green in color, about 8 cm long. The petioles are short, the leaves are attached to them in pairs.

Jasmine gardenia blooms in nature twice a year.

Beneficial Features

The aroma given off by gardenia jasmine is used to create perfumes by world manufacturers Nina Ricci, Dior, Chanel, Guerlain.

Gardenia is used to create medicine. From rhizomes and leaves, infusions and decoctions are made to help with peptic ulcer disease, hepatitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, gallbladder pathologies, stop bleeding, lower temperature body, heal bruises and burns.

varietal variety

Several dozen varieties of tropical plants have been selected. The varieties listed below are the most common.

Radikan Variegata

Dwarf variety with dark green foliage, embellished with a cream border. The diameter of the flowers is 3-5 cm.

Beauty

Great popular variety. The flowers are large, white, with double petals.

chuck hayes

The tall plant resembles a rosebush. The flowers are light beige, with a slight doubling.

The only negative is the abundant flowering is short, only at the beginning of summer. Although individual buds may appear until the end of the warm season.

Fortune

Variety with large flowers, white with a cream shade.

tahitian

Large variety with white flowers up to 20 cm in diameter. The petals are smooth, propeller-shaped.

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Koula

Large variety with golden flowers. The smooth petals are folded like a helix.

Veitchii

Variety of jasmine gardenia with large white flowers. One of the most popular among plant breeders.

Fortunian

Variety with large flowers resembling a camellia. A slight duplicity is characteristic.

First love

A variety of jasmine gardenia with light cream flowers. Sponge petals.

Kleims hardy

Small variety with white flowers. The petals are smooth, waxy.

White Gem

A small variety, the bush can reach 60 cm. The flowers are small, with smooth petals, like stars.

Four Seasons

Slow growing variety. The flowers are light beige. A slight duplicity is characteristic.

Mystery

A strong, tall plant with large leaves and doubly flattened flowers.

An insignificant drawback is the tendency to the formation of vertical shoots.

How to take care of

Gardenia jasmine is extremely capricious. To keep it healthy, it is important to follow the care recommendations.

Locate the jar

The jasmine-like beauty is kept on the windowsill on the west or east side. The bush should receive a lot of light, so there should be no shading or trees in front of the window. It is allowed to grow a jasmine gardenia on the south side, but in this case, shading is required at noon: tulle, blinds, sheet of paper.

Temperature and lighting

Optimal daylight hours are 12-1 p.m. During the winter months, when there is not enough lighting, the installation of phytolamps is required. Jasmine indoor gardenia does not tolerate temperature fluctuations. Optimal temperature:

• in the warm season - 22-24 ° C during the day and 18-20 ° C at night;
• in the cold season - 18-20 ° C during the day and 16-18 ° C at night;
• during the budding period - about 20 ° C (if the indicator is higher, then the gardenia is actively releasing greens, not buds).

The plant dies when the temperature drops below 12°C.

Humidity

Jasmine gardenia loves moist air, so it is sprayed daily from a small-hole spray bottle. In hot weather, you can even perform the procedure several times a day. Or place a bowl of water near the flowerpot. During the flowering period, spraying is stopped.

watering mode

In the hot season, the soil should be slightly moist. Watering is carried out when the surface layer of the potting medium dries out. In the cold season, water the gardenia sparingly, avoiding overflow and the accumulation of liquid in the sump. Otherwise, root rot cannot be avoided.

They take settled water. You can also rain.

top dresser

Jasmine-like indoor gardenia is fed from early spring to late summer. Liquid preparations are used for azalea species. It is allowed to alternate root and foliar dressings, as well as the addition of a similar fertilizer to the spray liquid. Enough two applications per month. Fertilizers are not used during the winter months.

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Ground requirements

The gardenia jasmine is at ease on an acidified substrate. For her, they buy land intended for azalea species.

Soil can be done independently: combine turf, sand, peat, a mixture of rotten coniferous leaves in equal proportions. A small amount of sphagnum should be added to the mixture. To destroy a possible fungal infection, all components of the substrate must be steamed.

In winter

The indoor jasmine-like gardenia is dormant from late fall through March. The plant does not release buds, accumulates strength for future budding. During this period, the bush should not be disturbed with top dressing.Watering should also be reduced.

Adjustment period after purchase

The tropical jasmine gardenia is extremely sensitive to changing conditions. It takes 2-3 weeks to adjust to a new location after purchase. During this period, it must not be disturbed. Transplanting immediately after purchase leads to the loss of buds. But after the end of the adaptation period, the plant must be transplanted, since the soil in the store is oversaturated with nutrients, and the pot is probably small.

Features of transplanting and choosing a pot

Jasmine gardenia is at home in ceramic and plastic pots. The main thing is the volume. The container should be spacious, larger in diameter than the root ball, but not by much. Drainage is necessary, but the roots should not come into contact with it. The young plant is moved to a larger pot every year. An adult jasmine gardenia is transplanted when the roots begin to run out of space. The new container is taken 2 cm wider than the previous one.

It is not allowed to transplant the gardenia when the buds form and open.

How to properly prune a flower

During the growing season, the young tops are pinched off to stimulate the gardenia to form side shoots and buds. Stunted and diseased leaves are cut off. The flowers are torn off after wilting so that the plant does not waste energy on fruit formation. After the flowering is over, a decorative haircut is performed: not only the dried and withered hair is cut off, but also all the protruding shoots that make the crown look ugly. The remaining shoots are cut to 2/3.

Pruning is necessary not only to create a beautiful bush shape, but also to stimulate abundant flowering for the following year.

How is flowering

Indoors, the jasmine gardenia typically blooms from early summer to mid-autumn. But there are also varieties that bloom in winter. The buds grow either singly or in 4-6 pieces, in the form of corymbose inflorescences emerging from the leaf sinuses or the tops of the shoots. The color of the petals of most varieties is white or cream. The aroma is intense, delicate, similar to the scent of a rose with a hint of vanilla. The abundance of flowering increases with the aging of the plant.

Breeding methods

Jasmine gardenia propagates vegetatively and by seed. The first is simpler and more practical.

Cuttings

The gardenia is propagated by cuttings as follows:

1. The apical shoot is cut to a length of about 10 cm.
2. 3-4 leaves are left on the shoot, the rest are cut off.
3. The cut is treated with a root growth stimulator "Zircon" or "Kornevin". Sprinkle with ashes.
4. The stem is placed in water until the roots appear. The liquid is changed every 2 days.
5. A young plant is planted in suitable soil in a small container.
6. Once the plant reaches a height of 16-18cm, pinch off the top to form side shoots.

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Divide the bush

Sometimes, when transplanting, it turns out that the jasmine gardenia has released several shoots. They are carefully separated, planted in separate pots. Spray with the "Epin" preparation, cover with plastic wrap. They keep it for a month at a temperature of 24-25°C. Cultivated plants are placed on the windowsill.

Seeds

Seed propagation is problematic and time-consuming, but you can try. Stored seeds are used and before the end of their shelf life, they must be at least six months.

The seeds are soaked in water for a day. Then spread in the ground without deepening. The container is covered with foil and placed in a place where the temperature is not lower than 25 ° C. Crops are sprayed daily. Sprouts should appear within a month. When they grow up, they are transplanted into separate containers.

Treatment of diseases

A capricious jasmine gardenia falls ill from illiterate care.

does not bloom

The beauty of jasmine refuses to bloom when:

• excessive moisture or dryness of the soil;
• dryness in the room;
• low light;
• strong temperature fluctuations;
• drafts;
• insufficient daylight hours.

Leaves turn black and fall

Periodic shedding of a small amount of leaves by a jasmine gardenia is the norm. But if the leaves darken, become covered with spots and the plant quickly becomes bald, then one should suspect:

• root rot due to waterlogging of the substrate;
• watering with hard water;
• root death in heavy, dense, tight soil;
• rotten roots due to the accumulation of water in the pan or lack of drainage;
• nitrogen boost.

yellow leaves

Drafts and too humid air lead to the yellowing of the lower foliage of the gardenia. Improper pH will cause yellowing of the upper leaves. Also, gardenia leaves lose their green color during nitrogen deficiency and iron deficiency.

falling buds

The gardenia loses buds that have not had time to bloom when:

• uncomfortable temperature (both above and below normal);
• frequent movement of the pot;
• neutral or alkaline soil environment.

Slow growing

Jasmine gardenia stuns growth when it suffers from a lack of light or minerals.

Pest prevention

The jasmine-like gardenia has a weak immune system. With improper care, she suffers from both infectious and insect diseases.

Shield

Small brown spots on pale gardenia leaves are a sign of scale insects. A diseased plant is separated from healthy plants. The leaves are wiped with a cotton swab moistened with soapy water with the addition of a small amount of alcohol. Then the plant is sprayed with a solution of the drug "Tiofos" - 10 ml per 1 liter of water.

cochineal

Symptoms of the presence of the parasite are leaf curling and white bloom. The leaves are cleaned from the plate with soapy water. In case of advanced lesions, insecticides "Actellik", "Confidor" are used.

Spider

Signs of the presence of a tick are the stunting of the foliage and its covering with a thin cobweb bloom. They fight the parasite with insecticides and acaricides, for example, the drug "Malathion".

How to speed up plant growth

For the jasmine gardenia to thrive, the soil is acidified to a pH of 4.5-5.5, providing abundant diffused light.

Tips & Tricks

Experienced growers give beginners tips for growing a capricious jasmine gardenia:

1. When the buds form, the gardenia pot cannot be wrapped around the light, moved to another place. Otherwise, the buds will fall off.
2. Gardenia has an intense smell, so you should not keep it in the bedroom.
3. The bush reacts painfully to drafts. It loses not only buds, but also buds.
4. To improve photosynthesis and cellular respiration, foliage should be wiped regularly with a damp cloth.
5. To acidify the substrate, you can add lemon juice to the irrigation water every 15 days at the rate of 3 drops per 1 liter.
6. To prevent chlorosis, the gardenia is fed with chelated iron once a year.

Not every beginner in floriculture dares to create a jasmine gardenia. Growing a whimsical flower indoors takes a lot of time and effort. But with strict observance of the rules of care, the plant will delight you with luxurious flowering.