Step-by-step instructions on how to install a dishwasher in a finished kitchen
Today, modern kitchens are equipped with various household appliances. Many people decide to install special dishwashers that are used to wash dishes, cups, etc. Before you start installing a dishwasher in a finished kitchen, you need to familiarize yourself with how to do it.
Types
First of all, you need to understand the main types of appliances that can be installed in the kitchen.
Full size
Most often, people decide to install full-size models that take up a lot of free space. The height of such structures reaches eighty-five centimeters. In addition, the width and depth are 55-65 centimeters. Benefits of full-size dishwashers include:
- multifunctionality;
- versatility, thanks to which it is possible to wash any dishes;
- convenient control panel location.
Narrow
These are more compact machines that are installed in kitchens where there is little free space. They differ from full-size devices in their width, which is 45-50 centimeters. Nine sets of plates can be washed in a narrow dishwasher at a time.
Among the advantages of narrow structures are low cost and ease of use.
Small compact modifications
The smallest are considered low dishwashers, the height of which does not exceed fifty centimeters. Despite its small size, 3-5 sets of dishes can be washed at a time. The compact design allows it to be installed not only in kitchen cabinets, but also on countertops.
How to install a dishwasher
There are several ways to install dishwashers in the kitchen, the features of which should be familiarized with in advance.
Integrated in a cabinet
Some people choose to build these items directly into kitchen cabinets.
Preparatory work
Before installation, preparatory work must be carried out, consisting of several stages.
Communication
First of all, you need to prepare communications for the subsequent connection of the device.
Pure cold water
Before installing dishwashers, you need to make sure that cold, clean water flows through them. To do this, the device is installed near the location of the water pipe, equipped with a special threaded connection. It is she who is responsible for the flow of fluid in the system.
Electricity
It's no secret that all household appliances are powered by electricity.Therefore, it is necessary to install the machine in such a way that it can be connected to a power source.Experts recommend placing the equipment near outlets.
Pipe system
All dishwasher models automatically discharge liquid waste into the sewer system. To drain contaminated water without problems, the machine is installed near the sewer pipes, to which in the future it will be possible to connect a drain point.
Seat selection
To find the most suitable location for the dishwasher, you need to take care of accessibility to all listed communications. Therefore, a place in the kitchen is chosen that is close to both the water pipe and the sewer and the outlet.
Renovation of kitchen cabinets
In order for the structure to fit smoothly into the cabinet, it must be modified in advance. First you need to get rid of the bottom shelf, remove the door with the front plinth. After that, the cabinet will only have a top shelf with walls and a back panel. The dishwasher must be fixed to the side walls with fixing screws.
Preparation of plumbing and sewer systems
You also need to start preparing the water pipe in advance, which is responsible for the flow of water. Additional fittings are installed in it, which parallelizes the water supply. This allows you to simultaneously supply water to the washing machine and the dishwasher.
In addition, it is necessary to replace the branch pipe of the sewer pipe with a tee in advance in order to connect the dishwasher equipment to it.
Electrical outlet
The dishwasher consumes a lot of electricity during intensive use. If it is plugged into an outlet with several electrical devices, the network will be congested.Therefore, experts advise connecting to separate outlets with high-quality grounding.
Additional work
Sometimes people have to deal with extra installation work. These include the creation of holes that are responsible for the exit of the power wire and water supply pipes.
Machine installation
The process of installing the dishwasher is carried out in several stages.
Installation of the "facade"
The front side of the appliance door should be covered with a special panel, made in accordance with the design of the kitchen. To install the front panel, special fasteners are installed on the doors of the dishwasher. They are made from thin metal or plastic.
Worktop protection
Experts recommend planning additional worktop protection in advance. It may deteriorate due to exposure to steam that penetrates its surface when you open the appliance door. You can use metal, plastic, or tape to protect wooden surfaces. Some machine models are equipped with protective plates that are installed under the table top.
Installation in a stand-alone unit
There are times when there is no free space in the cabinets for new equipment and therefore you have to install it separately. For the location of the dishwasher, a location is selected near all necessary communications. When installing the machine, you must ensure that it stands firmly and does not vibrate during operation.
Niche installation
If the kitchen has a special niche, it can be used to install dishwasher equipment.
Coaching
Before carrying out installation work, they prepare.
Tool
First of all, you need to prepare the tools with which the work will be carried out.
Screwdriver
A screwdriver is a power tool used to loosen or tighten screws. It can also be used to drill holes where fasteners will be placed.
Screwdriver
Some people don't have a screwdriver, so they have to use regular screwdrivers. This tool allows you to manually tighten screws and screws. To install the dishwasher, you will need straight and Phillips screwdrivers.
Hammer
You may need a hammer to drive the nails. This tool consists of a handle and a metal head. Small hammers are used for work in the kitchen, which will not damage kitchen furniture.
Tape for plumbing fittings
It is recommended to use smoked tape to seal the threaded connections. It is made of a durable and reliable material that will prevent possible water leaks at the joints of the water pipes.
sealant
It is recommended to treat pipe joints through which water can flow with a sealant. It is applied to the surface of water and sewer pipes that are connected to the machine.
Press twice
For additional sealing of joints, double tape is often used. It is a high strength adhesive, sold in rolls, which is resistant to extreme temperatures and high levels of humidity.
Connection details
A few details will help you when setting up your dishwasher:
- intake and drain pipes;
- angle crane;
- rubberized seals;
- filters for water purification;
- siphon;
- tee.
Electrical outlet
It's no secret that the dishwasher should be connected to a separate outlet. If there is no free socket in the nearby kitchen, you will have to install it yourself.It is contraindicated to connect equipment to overloaded outlets.
Checking the contents of the package of the integrated model
Before starting installation, it is necessary to study the complete set of equipment in detail. The dishwasher must be sold with all the hardware and accessories necessary to adapt to the niche.
How to properly embed with your own hands
The installation of the machine is carried out in several stages.
Park the car in front of a niche
First you need to unpack the dishwasher and place it in front of the niche. This is done to compare niche sizes and techniques. If the structure is too large, you will have to independently increase the dimensions of the niche.
Route the drain and intake hoses, electrical cord
Having prepared the niche for the subsequent installation of the dishwasher, you can start pulling the water inlet and drain pipes. They are pulled through special holes to the joints with the sewer pipes.
Push the car into place
After deploying all the communication elements, you need to place the machine in the place where it will be installed. It is therefore recommended to check that the length of the hoses is sufficient. If they are too short, you will need to install longer pipes.
Preparing the Machine for Installation
Before installation, the machine must be properly prepared. First of all, you need to install a film on the inner surface of the worktop to protect it from the generated steam. Then, fasteners are installed, to which the equipment is attached.
Leg height adjustment
In modern models, all feet can be adjusted manually. This allows one person to independently monitor the height of the product and adjust it.The dishwasher must be installed in such a way that it is easy to use.
Installation of noise protection
Some types of devices are sold with noise canceling elements. They are installed on the walls of dishwashers and absorb some of the noise coming from the equipment during operation.
Install homemade buffers
Decorative coatings are necessary so that the installed equipment fits better into the interior. Each of these pads is attached to the surface of the equipment with ordinary screws.
How to connect to the sewer yourself
For the equipment to work properly, it must be properly connected to the sewer network.
Directly into the sewer pipe collar
This is the easiest method to connect a dishwasher to a drain hose. In this case, the drain hose is directly connected to the cuff. The junction is firmly sealed so that water does not leak.
To sink drain system
Sometimes it is not possible to connect directly to the sewer pipe and the dishwasher must be connected to the sink's drainage system. It is much more difficult because you have to buy a new siphon.
Water connection
The dishwashers are connected to the cold water supply. Before connecting to the pipe, special filters are installed to purify the liquid. When connecting, a shut-off valve with a tee is installed, the joints are sealed with tape and mastic.
Electrical connection
Connecting dishwashers to a power source is easy. Just pull the cord to the outlet and plug it in.
Rules of operation
It is recommended to understand some of the rules for using the technique:
- the hob cannot be above the equipment;
- when using the machine, it must not be overloaded;
- the dishwasher should be washed at least once a month.
Conclusion
People who decide to install dishwashers should familiarize themselves with the features of installation in advance. Therefore, you need to know how to install household appliances in the kitchen.