How to install an air conditioner with your own hands in an apartment and house
Many people who have purchased an air conditioner are faced with the problem of installing it. Some people prefer to install such equipment on their own in order to save money on the services of a specialist. Before installing the air conditioner with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the main features of this process.
Content [Hide]
- 1 Can I install the air conditioner myself
- 2 do i need a license
- 3 When is the best time to install the device
- 4 How long does it take to install
- 5 Device location rules: choosing a location for installation
- 6 What you need to install
- 7 Basic Installation Requirements
- 8 The order of business
- 9 System check and startup
- 10 Conclusion
Can I install the air conditioner myself
Many people are interested in the possibility of installing an indoor air cooling device with their own hands. You can install such a device yourself. However, it should be borne in mind that not all models are easy to assemble.
Types of easy-to-install air conditioners include:
- Window products. These are universal models that are most often installed in apartments. Any man who is good with a chisel, a glass cutter and a saw can put them on.
- Mobile devices. Before using such models, it is enough to place them in any part of the room and bring the air duct out through the window of the window.
Difficulties may arise when installing a huge split system, which is quite difficult to install yourself. It is better to entrust this work to an experienced person who is professionally engaged in the installation of air conditioners. It will not be possible to install such a huge device with improvised means. When performing work, expensive professional tools are used:
- soldering iron for soldering pipes;
- Boer;
- Bulgarian;
- a device for bending pipes.
do i need a license
Many people think that after buying a device, you can immediately install it anywhere, but this is not so. Unauthorized installation of an air conditioner is illegal and subject to an administrative penalty in the form of a fine of 5 to 10 base units. After paying the fine, the person will have to disassemble the device. To avoid such problems, you need to familiarize yourself with how to coordinate the work and the necessary documents for this.
The installation must be coordinated in order to:
- not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the facade of a multi-storey building;
- do not damage the building;
- the condensation released during the operation of the device did not fall on the walls of neighbors or on the heads of passers-by passing under the windows.
To obtain permission to install, you will need the following documents:
- a certified copy of the passport of the apartment where the device will be installed;
- a plan of the room in which the location of the device is marked;
- a document that confirms ownership;
- a document to confirm the identity of the owner of the apartment.
After providing the listed documents, a person can receive:
- Coordination. The owner of the apartment can install the air conditioner according to the plan drawn up by him.
- Partial agreement. In this case, the mounting technology of the device is reworked and another place is selected for its installation.
- Refusal. This answer is received only if there is a possibility of the wall collapsing due to heavy loads.
When is the best time to install the device
It's no secret that installing an air cooling device can be done at any time. However, each season of the year has its own advantages and disadvantages, which should be known in advance.
Spring
In the spring, the demand for the installation of such equipment increases significantly. In the middle of spring, many people are preparing for summer and thinking about how to lower the temperature in their apartment. It is not worth installing air conditioning systems in the spring, as their prices increase significantly.
Summer
In the summer, as well as in the second half of spring, it is not recommended to purchase and install split systems, especially if professional installers will be engaged in installation. Equipment and installation services are overpriced all summer long.
Winter
Some people think that air conditioning systems should be installed in winter, because their cost is too low.However, experts do not advise doing this in winter due to the low temperature. In severe frosts, it is very difficult to carry out outdoor work, and installers have to spend a lot of time on additional heating of pipes and taps.
Autumn
Fall is considered the best time to install split systems, because at this time of year the enthusiasm for installing them wanes. Thanks to this, the prices of the devices themselves and the installation decrease. The only serious problem that can arise during the installation of equipment is rain. Therefore, installation is carried out only in sunny weather.
How long does it take to install
Many are interested in how long it will take to install a system to lower the temperature in an apartment. To accurately answer this question, you need to determine what stages of work will be carried out during installation. Typically, the installation includes the following steps:
- structure installation;
- rejoin the route;
- leaking control;
- filling freon;
- check the functionality of the installed system.
On average, this procedure takes 3-4 hours. However, some factors will shorten or lengthen the duration of labor. For example, if the apartment is being renovated, the installer can immediately hide the communication components of the device in the wall. This will save you 30-50 minutes.
Device location rules: choosing a location for installation
Before installing a split system in an apartment, you should familiarize yourself with the features of its location. This will help not to spoil the facade of the building and to place the air conditioner in a suitable place.
In the bedroom
People who live in a one-room apartment often install systems in the bedroom. When choosing a suitable place, several rules are taken into account:
- Do not allow cold air to enter the sleeping place or work space, as this can cause a cold.
- It is not recommended to install a split system above a television or other electronic devices.
- The air conditioner should be located 10-15 centimeters from the ceiling.
- It is contraindicated to place devices above the batteries and behind curtains that interfere with the outflow of cold air.
For the kitchen
Some people do not know where to install the air conditioner in the kitchen. It is recommended to position it so that it is not above the gas stove and the dining table. Some experts advise placing it on a window. In this case, it is better to use compact models that do not take up much free space.
In the children's room
It is not recommended to install such a device in a nursery, since children are sensitive to cold and quickly catch a cold. However, many parents, due to the high summer heat, still install air cooling systems in the nursery. Experts recommend buying mobile models that can be placed anywhere in the room. They should be placed so that cold air does not enter the cradle.
In the living room
The living room is considered the largest room in the apartment, and therefore the easiest place to place an air conditioner. It is installed in the corner farthest from the sofa, armchairs and other places where people often sit.
What you need to install
Before proceeding with the installation, you should familiarize yourself with the list of tools and materials that will be required to complete the work.
Equipment needed
Installing a split system will not work without a vacuum pump and other important tools. To carry out the work, they prepare in advance:
- Electric drill;
- building level;
- manifold gauge;
- a set of keys;
- pipe cutter;
- example for chamfering;
- rock drill drilling.
Materials and Consumables
Also, before carrying out any work, obtain the following consumables:
- freon;
- copper tubing;
- drain pipes;
- pumps;
- brackets.
Basic Installation Requirements
The correct installation scheme will help you install a split system in the apartment. Before installation, they study the standards and requirements for the installation of such equipment.
indoor unit
When installing the indoor unit, the following characteristics are taken into account:
- Since the air conditioning system consumes two kilowatts of electricity, its indoor unit is connected to a separate line equipped with a fuse.
- Before installation, carefully consider the characteristics of the location of the wiring. It is not recommended to install it in a load-bearing wall or in the joints between the tiles.
- The indoor unit is placed so that the distance to the outside is at least 15 centimeters.
External block
Before installing the outdoor unit, please read the following installation requirements:
- The structure is installed only on a flat surface that can withstand a load of 65 kilograms.
- You can not put the block on aerated concrete walls.
- When installing, be sure to use building level so that there are no distortions.
- The tube connected to the structure is discharged into the sewer network.
- During the installation process, a gap of 10-15 centimeters is made between the wall and the body.
The order of business
To perform the correct installation of the system, you must understand the installation procedure.
Indoor unit installation
The work begins with the assembly of the internal module of the device. This procedure consists of several sequential steps:
- Mark on the wall with a marker or chalk where the indoor unit will be installed.
- Attach the mounting plate to the wall, to which the structure will be connected.
- Secure the module to the plate using the dowels.
Preparation of communication channels
The next step in mounting the system is to prepare a channel in which pipes with wires will be laid. To get the pipes out, you will need to make small holes in the wall. To perform this work, you will need to use a special hammer drill equipped with an elongated drill. The wall is drilled at a slight angle to make a slope for the evacuation of condensation.
Installing the outdoor unit
The most difficult thing is to install the outdoor unit, which weighs about twenty kilograms.The installation process begins with marking, after which holes are made in the marked places for mounting mounting brackets. After installing them, hang the outdoor unit and fix it carefully.
It is better to install the external module together, because it is difficult to lift it yourself.
Connecting the electrical wiring
It is quite easy to connect the air conditioner to electricity. To do this, you will only have to lay two electrical cables:
- A wire that connects the internal and external modules of the structure.
- The cable used to connect the indoor unit to the power source.It must be brought to the electrical panel, connected to the machine, after which the system is connected to the outlet.
Pipe laying instructions
Before laying the pipes, they are carefully wrapped with heat-insulating material. For this, a special reinforced tape is most often used, which is used to wrap each pipe in 2-3 layers. Then they are carefully screwed to the walls with metal clamps.
Vacuum the air exchange system
To perform the evacuation, a vacuum pump is connected to the fitting, which will purify the air system. The pump should run for at least half an hour.
After the end of the procedure, the tap is closed on the manifold so that air does not enter the system in the future.
Fill with freon
Before filling the system with freon, the valve is slightly opened on the liquid valve, after which the refrigerant starts. When the procedure is completed, the hose is unscrewed from the service port. In this case, it is necessary to unscrew it as soon as possible so that freon does not evaporate from the system.
System check and startup
After the installation is complete, be sure to check the operation of the installed system. For this, a function test of the connected air conditioner is carried out. If it turned on and immediately began to cool the air, then all installation steps have been completed correctly. If any problems appear during the operation of the device, you will need to disassemble it again and check whether everything has been installed correctly.
Conclusion
In the summer, many people think about installing an air conditioner in the apartment in order to reduce the temperature in the room. Before installation, you should familiarize yourself with the ideal time to mount such devices and how to do it correctly.