Growing and caring for border roses in the open field, the best varieties

Roses are often found in summer cottages and plots. These flowers are beautiful, noble and fragrant. They ennoble the area of ​​origin and blend well with other cultures. One of the most popular types is the pavement rose, the rules of cultivation and care of which are simple. This plant culture is unpretentious in maintenance and very weather resistant.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Border roses are low-growing shrubs that feature multiple blooms. The average height of plant cultivation is maintained at about 60 cm. Roses have a similar name due to the picturesque setting they create during the flowering process. The growing season is in spring and summer. Pink inflorescences are small buds with velvet petals. Their color range is different: from crimson red to bright yellow.

The border rose is a vegetable crop that does not require special growing conditions. It tolerates temperature extremes and harsh weather.

Important! The inflorescences thrive when planted next to other flowering crops. The rose bush is planted both in open spaces and in greenhouses, indoor pots.

Popular varieties

Today, there are many varieties of pink roses. They all differ in characteristics, colors and growing requirements.

Eleanor

Miniature shrubby inflorescences reaching a length of 30-40 cm, the rose Eleanor is compact and multi-flowered. The inflorescences of the plant are slightly elongated buds. They have a slightly pointed shape and a velvety texture. Roses vary in color from coral to red. Sponge petals, they are collected in a dense bud (up to 15 pcs. In one bud). The plant is grown both in indoor pots and in open plots.

White Bunch

Inflorescences have a delicate aroma. The buds of the rose are oblong, the petals are small - up to 5 cm, and also have a terry texture. A bud contains up to 20 petals. The maximum number of inflorescences on one stem is 5 pieces. Height indicators are kept at about 50 cm. Sometimes the rose grows up to 65 cm. The cultivation of the plant loves sunlight, with regular exposure to sunlight, the border rose grows faster and gives beautiful inflorescences.

room maid

Rose Meidi is a small shrubby inflorescence characterized by red velvety oblong buds. The petals of the plant are large, their length is maintained at about 5-6 cm. Up to 40 petals are collected in one bud, which makes the inflorescences lush and fragrant. The bushes themselves are dense, their height reaches 30-40 cm. The Meidi variety is distinguished by good resistance to bad weather and certain diseases.Culture is grown in pots, greenhouses, in open summer cottages.

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Clementine

Clementine is one of the curb varieties that features cupped and bushy buds. The maximum length of the shrub is 50 cm. The number of inflorescences on one stem is 5-6 pieces. Rose petals are small, their shade is rich orange and apricot. Clementine blooms several times in spring and summer with proper care. The variety is resistant to frost, sudden temperature changes.

Rose Clementine can maintain its characteristics down to -29 degrees below zero.

lydia

Variety of Dutch border rose with good frost resistance. Lydia is a bushy inflorescence with small buds that reach 5 cm in diameter. Up to 10 buds can grow on one stem. Their color varies from dusty pink to rich plum. A distinctive feature of the Lydia variety is the darkening of the petals in cloudy weather. Conversely, in clear weather, the buds of the plant become lighter and brighter.

Beginning

The beginning is a miniature shrubby inflorescence. The maximum length reaches 40 cm. The buds of the vegetable culture are oblong, consist of 15-20 petals of a dark red hue and a double texture. The beginnings bloom several times in spring and summer.

Important! Vegetable culture is resistant to frost and sudden temperature changes. Rosehip is most often planted in open, sunny areas.

Recommendations for choosing landing dates

The optimal time for planting a plant is considered early or mid-March. It is advisable that the soil be slightly warmed up before planting.Early planting allows the rose bush's root system to harden off and develop to its full potential. If the air temperature in early spring has not yet warmed up and the ground is frozen, the procedure can be postponed for several weeks. But it is advisable to land before the first round.

How to choose and prepare a site

Before planting roses, special attention should be paid to the choice of site. It is advisable to favor places sheltered from the wind and having access to the sun. Strong gusts of wind lead to a lack of moisture, which affects the growth and appearance of the crop. It is also necessary to remember the rules of crop rotation.

It is not recommended to plant shrub species in places where roses have bloomed in recent years. This can lead to fungal infections and viruses.

The border of rose is undemanding to the characteristics of the soil. He just needs to be well hydrated. It is advisable that the soil is not too dense. Dry land should be fertilized with organic fertilizers before planting.

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Landing rules

The planting procedure is as follows:

1. Dig shallow holes. The distance between them should be less than 30 cm.
2. Water and fertilize the soil. If it rained the other day, abundant watering is not necessary.
3. Plant the seedlings in open ground at a depth of 5 cm.
4. Cover the hole with soil, while holding the plant. This is necessary for him to stand upright.

You can now water the rosette. After 2 days, it is advisable to loosen the soil.

Rules of care

The cultivation of plants is undemanding in care. However, this does not eliminate the need for periodic watering and feeding.Otherwise, there is a risk of collision with certain pathologies and pests.

watering mode

It is necessary to water the roses, but at the same time the level of soil moisture should be maintained at a stable level. Do not let the soil dry out, as well as its waterlogging. The recommended watering rate is once every 2 weeks. In summer drought, the procedure can be carried out more often. Experienced gardeners advise watering roses with running water heated in the sun. Therefore, the process is best done in the evening, when the deposited liquid becomes warm.

Water the plants at the root, it is not recommended to water the petals and buds themselves.

top dresser

Proper flower cultivation is not complete without stable and regular feeding. For the procedure, it is recommended to use special products suitable for the Rosaceae family. You can buy funds in specialized stores. Organic fertilizers are also used for feed. For example, horse manure. It is mixed with moist soil and placed at the bottom of a dug hole. It is forbidden to use other fertilizers, as it can burn the root system of the inflorescence.

In early spring, shortly before the growing season, you need to do mineral or organic fertilization along the circle near the stem. When the first buds appear on the stems, the rose bush can be fed with calcium nitrate. It needs:

1. Add a spoonful of mineral product to a bucket of water.
2. Water the roses abundantly with clean water so as not to burn them with fertilizer.
3. Apply top dressing.
4. Water the inflorescences again.

Mineral dressing is best done early in the morning. The interval between procedures should not exceed 20 days.In winter, you can feed the plant every 40 days. Before cold weather, liming is necessary.

Important! It should be noted that in dry summers it is recommended to apply fertilizers less frequently. If the summer is wet and cool, the culture is fed regularly.

Preventive actions

To prevent the development of seasonal diseases, preventive treatments are carried out in early spring. Funds for preparatory procedures are purchased in specialized stores. Preventive treatment is carried out in two ways: the leaves are sprayed to prevent the appearance of pests on them, and a chemical is introduced under the root of the plant to prevent the development of internal pathologies.

Size

Proper pruning is essential for the productive growth of the cluster rose. It consists in removing dead branches, after which new shoots of the correct form are formed. The procedure must be carried out with a sharp pruner or a knife. With dull tools, the branches of the rose can suffer. It is best if the blade is clean. This will help avoid fungal infections and decay.

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Cut the shoots 5 mm higher from the healthy zone. This can be done throughout the growing season. If the rotting process began on the branch, then it is necessary to completely eliminate the affected area so that the disease does not spread to the healthy part of the crop of the plant. If border roses have been grafted, it is imperative to cut the wild growth from them. For proportional growth of shrubs, it is necessary to pinch young shoots.

Prepare for winter

Despite the frost resistance, gardeners recommend isolating the inflorescences before the cold.Especially in difficult climatic zones of the country. Before this, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the bush, remove dried shoots and leaves from it. After that, make hilling with organic feed.

To protect the plant from bad weather, some advise making special shelters of moisture-resistant material. For example, you can make a frame out of roofing material, then insulate it with plastic wrap. At the first warming, the structure can be disassembled so that the inflorescences can breathe. The frame can be opened slightly in winter in warm weather, but not for long.

Breeding methods

The rosebush reproduces in several ways:

1. Cuttings. Pre-cuttings are dipped in a special solution and planted at a distance from each other.
2. The saplings. An adult bush is cut into pieces with the remains of the root system, the seedlings are placed in water for some time, and then planted in open ground in early spring.
3. Seeds. Seeds are soaked in a prophylactic solution, then planted at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

The easiest and most affordable means of reproduction is considered the method of cuttings.

Additional growing tips and tricks

In order for a rose in the garden to fully develop, it is worth using a few rules:

1. To avoid the appearance of insects on the leaves in the summer, plant the crop next to crops with a strong smell. For example, sage, garlic or onions.
2. With simple leaf lesions with dryness, you can treat them with a cooled infusion of calendula or onions.
3. If home methods do not help to solve the problem, it is worth switching to the use of insecticides.They are purchased in a specialized store, diluted with water and followed by spraying.
4. When living in the harsh Siberian regions, where the temperature drops below -30 degrees in winter, the inflorescences must be covered before the onset of heat.
5. To prevent the development of rust, before wintering and covering the rose bush, the soil is treated with a solution of copper sulfate.
6. Bordeaux mixture will help eliminate powdery mildew.

A fungal infection may appear when the bushes are planted close to each other. Therefore, it is important to maintain a distance of 20-40 cm.