The reasons why the washing machine leaks from the bottom and how to fix the breakdown
During the washing of things, machine breakdowns often occur. If the washing machine is leaking from the bottom, it may be due to misuse, damage to internal parts, or third-party factors.
Content
- 1 First steps
- 2 The main causes of leakage
- 3 Repair methods
- 3.1 Replacing the water inlet hose
- 3.2 If the problem is in the filter
- 3.3 Clean the plate dispenser
- 3.4 Replacing the intake valve tube
- 3.5 Repair of the branch pipe, which is responsible for collecting fluid
- 3.6 Rubber cuff replacement
- 3.7 Replacement of the drain pump
- 3.8 Reservoir replacement
- 3.9 Oil seal replacement
- 4 Design features
- 5 Breakdown prevention
First steps
Having found a leaking machine during the washing process, you need to take a number of measures to avoid negative consequences.
It follows in particular:
- Turn off the power to the washing machine without stepping on the stains. If possible, it is worth reaching for the socket and pulling out the plug. If this cannot be done due to the large amount of spilled water, you will need to turn off the electricity to the board.
- Turn off the water by turning the appropriate tap.In the absence of this possibility, it is allowed to completely turn off the water supply.
- Remove the laundry from the drum. If the washing cycle did not have time to complete, you will first need to remove the remaining water through the automatic machine's drain filter.
Take the first steps to ensure safety, you can proceed to determine the exact location of the leak and find the reason... Depending on the nuances of the breakdown, appropriate repairs are required.
The main causes of leakage
There are several common reasons that arise in practice. Most of the reasons are associated with malfunction or damage to the integrity of individual components.
Drain and intake pipes
When faced with a problem, you should carefully inspect the water supply and drain pipes for a leak. If it is not possible to visually determine the presence of damage, you need to disconnect the pipes, put a plug on the lower part and wrap the part along its entire length with paper. At the time of water supply, a leak immediately forms at the place of the leak.
Drain filter
One of the common and simple reasons is a loose drain filter plug. Often loosening of the clamp occurs after routine cleaning or inspection. As a result, water leaks out of the machine during washing.
powder dispenser
A dispenser is present in every type of washing machine and is designed to add detergent and conditioner. Several factors can negatively affect a failure of a compartment:
- the distribution grid is clogged due to not completely dissolved powder granules;
- sediment is formed due to poor quality water and the presence of impurities;
- high pressure is created in the plumbing system.
If there is a problem with the dispenser, water will overflow around the edges of the washer. As a result, a leak appears from the machine.
Branch pipes
Pipe breakage is often associated with poor quality. Some pipe fitting manufacturers use inferior materials. Due to worn pipes, water is leaking from the washing machine.
If, when filling the barrel with liquid, a leak forms in the lower part and then stops, the integrity of the pipe from the filling valve to the powder compartment is broken.
It is also likely that the bypass pipe designed to fill the main water tank will break. If this component is damaged, water will flow out during the draining process or when spinning.
rubber cuff
A dense and elastic rubber sealing collar is attached to the tank door. When the door is closed, the cuff seals the drum for the duration of the wash. If water leaks under the bottom of the door during the water intake, there is a high probability of a crack on the cuff.
Damage to the rubber cuff may occur due to improper closing of the door, fracture of the part, natural wear and tear during long-term use. There is a risk of damage to the front and inside of the seal.
Drain pump malfunction
A faulty drain pump will also cause the washer to leak. In the event of a fault, the corresponding indicator is displayed on the screen. If there is no display on the typewriter, you can diagnose the problem by decoding the flashing light combination.Often, in the event of a malfunction of the drain pump, the machine stops washing and stops before draining the waste liquid.
Excessive tank charge
Overfilling the tank causes the machine to malfunction. If the machine is leaking due to increased stress, wash fewer items at a time.
Deformation of the cable gland
Sometimes, when wringing things out, the seal, which provides tightness, breaks. When a component is deformed, the washer leaks into the lower part of the case.
Poorly screwed pump drain valve
After cleaning the drain filter, you may accidentally not fully tighten the pump valve, which will cause the machine to leak. In addition, the fastening of the valve is loosened during prolonged operation of the equipment.
Repair methods
Repair methods depend on the washing machine model, design features and the identified cause of the malfunction. In most situations, repairs to individual components are sufficient to restore functionality.
Replacing the water inlet hose
If a leak is observed at the junction with the tee in the water supply system or at the junction with the body, it is enough to install a new gasket to fix the problem. If you find a leak on the hose itself, you will need to replace it. To do this, you need to select a pipe of the same size.
If the problem is in the filter
When the filter malfunctions and leaks water due to a loose seal, the problem can be easily fixed on your own. Simply tighten the fasteners with pliers.
Clean the plate dispenser
Use a strong jet of water to remove deposits and dirt accumulated on the detergent dispenser screen.For this, the compartment is removed from the case and thoroughly washed. In the presence of stubborn dirt, it is worth using a cleaning agent.
Replacing the intake valve tube
If there is a leak on the hose, which is responsible for the passage of water into the tank, you can do without replacing the part. When the damage is at the connection point of the branch pipe, you need to coat it from the inside with rubber cement and firmly tighten the part. It takes about 15-20 minutes to dry the adhesive and re-establish the connection.
Repair of the branch pipe, which is responsible for collecting fluid
If the clamps are loose at the fluid inlet pipe, the problem can be eliminated by tightening them. In the event of a serious failure, a component replacement is necessary.
To diagnose the condition of the branch pipe, do the following:
- Remove the lid from the washing machine and find the tube that connects the water inlet valve to the powder compartment. The branch pipe is held on both sides by clamps.
- Using a pair of pliers, release the clamps and move them toward the center of the pipe.
- Carefully remove the tubing from the valve and the outlet of the bowl.
- Inspect the part and look for blockages. If available, you can use a bottle brush.
If the outer tube is intact but does not bend and feels firm to the touch, it is best to replace the component. The new branch pipe is put in place and secured with clamps.
Rubber cuff replacement
Most modern washers are designed in such a way that the body does not need to be disassembled to replace the sealing lip. The cuff is fixed with two clamps. To remove the outer clip, you need to bend the rubber band and lift the clip with a thin screwdriver, pulling the cuff towards you.
To disconnect the inner clamp, remove the front panel of the machine. The process of dismantling the panel depends on the specific type of washing machine. If you cannot disassemble the equipment yourself, you should entrust the work to specialists.
Replacement of the drain pump
Most washing machine manufacturers install non-separable drain pumps, so it is not possible to repair them. Also, separate repair kits are not available for models with collapsible pump. It is possible to eliminate the problem of the operation of the drain pump only in a situation when its parts are intact, and the pump is simply clogged.
If the blockage is not removed in time, it may cause the pump motor to overload or damage the impeller. Having found the first signs of a malfunction, you need to diagnose and, if necessary, replace the part.
Reservoir replacement
In the event of mechanical damage to the tank, the leak can only be eliminated by replacing the element. Dismantle the old tank and install a new one from the top of the machine.
Oil seal replacement
The process of replacing the oil seal is laborious, and to complete it, you need to sequentially perform a number of actions. Especially:
- remove the top panel, rear and front walls of the machine;
- remove the counterweights and disconnect the shock absorber springs;
- disconnect the electronic and mechanical control units, remembering the location of the wire for reassembly;
- remove the tank and separate them from each other to access the bearings and the oil seal.
Before replacing the oil seal, it is recommended to inspect the condition of the crosshead and the shaft.If the washing machine has been operating in emergency mode for a long time, defects may have formed on the elements, then replacing the oil seal will not bring the desired effect.
Design features
When repairing a washing machine or replacing internal mechanisms, design features should be taken into account. Manufacturers use different technologies, so the arrangement of components in typewriters is different.
LG
LG is considered a leader in the production of home appliances and offers a wide variety of washing machines. The main distinguishing feature and advantage is the inverter motor. Due to the absence of unnecessary components, the motor is able to operate several times longer than a standard motor with a belt. The inverter motor does not require unnecessary movements to work, moreover, it is located directly on the tank and vibrates as little as possible.
The feature of modern LG models is the presence of a display and a touch control panel. They are located in the left corner of the front panel and greatly simplify the process of daily use.
Samsung
When creating Samsung washing machines, Diamond technology is used, which takes on a special drum shape. The holes in the tank are significantly smaller than in the standard versions. This technology provides gentle washing of clothes and reduces wear and tear on equipment.
Bosch
Every Bosch machine model has a built-in balance stabilizer to reduce severe vibration and protect against overload.
Additional technical features include:
- multi-stage protection against leakage;
- possibility of weighing the laundry to avoid excessive loading of the tub;
- automatic system for calculating the optimal number of turns.
Indesit
The manufacturer "Indesit" applies modern technologies to the development of new models of washing machines. One of the technologies is Energy Saver, thanks to which it is possible to reduce the consumption of resources by 70%. Due to the optimum drum speed, items are washed even at low water temperatures. Another advantage of the Indesit technique is the Water Balance function, which determines the sufficient amount of water entering the drum.
Breakdown prevention
Regular maintenance reduces the risk of malfunctions. The main measure is to rinse the empty drum to remove any dirt in the distributor, inside the pipes and the tank itself. You should also periodically inspect the condition of the unit and, if primary signs of failure are detected, carry out diagnostics. To reduce machine breakdowns, you should use high-quality powder and avoid overloading objects in the drum.