Varieties of pumps for a fountain in the country, which one to choose and installation rules
From the pump at the dacha to a fountain, a waterfall, everything must be functional. After all, this device provides water supply, its circulation in an artificial reservoir. According to Chinese feng shui philosophy, the world is ruled by a number of elemental forces, one of which is water. And it has long been realized that contemplation, the uniform noise of the fountain have a beneficial effect on the psyche, relieve the effects of stress.
Varieties of garden fountains
It is useful to know that the existing modifications of fountains are not limited to one type. Manufacturers offer a choice of 3 options:
- Geyser.
- Dome.
- Cascade.
Their characteristic differences, working principles, advantages and disadvantages will be discussed below.
Geyser
A pump of this type works according to its name: it projects a jet of liquid from the tank. Due to the type of installation, it is a submersible unit, so it must be installed on a rigid and fixed base.
Dome
The dome unit works a little more complicated than a geyser: at first, a monolithic jet is sprayed with a special nozzle, splits into many small streams that form a dome. It looks great. You can watch such a garden fountain for hours, enjoying this spectacle.
Cascade
The most complex garden fountain. In it, the flow descends successively to the lower levels. Most often there are no more than three. To create differences in altitude, decor, fixtures, platforms and nozzles are used. When arranging a fountain, a pond in a garden, you need to think about how it will fit into the situation.
General operating principles
Any pump is primarily a power and water supply. That is, when choosing a unit, special attention is paid to cable length, power consumption and complexity of maintenance. Modern devices are characterized by acceptable performance, reliability and immersion function.
There are also "dry" devices. They cannot be mixed, confused with each other. If it is a circulation design, special attention is paid to the issue of water purification. The principle of operation of pumps, regardless of type, is to capture part of the liquid and then transfer it through the nozzles with the appropriate pressure.
Also pay attention to the noise figure, it should not exceed the permissible limits.
Choice criteria
The device of a fountain requires a thoughtful approach, comparing the characteristics of ready-made solutions and customer requests. The parameters are taken into account:
- productivity;
- pressure level;
- engine power;
- power cable length;
- installation sizes.
Performance
The range of solutions offered in the commercial network is wide. Powerful, economical, designed for large, small and medium bodies of water. For a compact artificial pond, it makes no sense to buy an unnecessarily efficient pump. And for a complex cascade complex, on the contrary, this parameter is important.
Pressure
The pressure indicator is taken into account in the geyser and dome fountains. But that doesn't mean the waterfall can actually be built on a free-flowing unit. Once again, when they choose according to this criterion, they start from what they want to obtain in the final.
Power
So that you don't have to worry about electricity bills at the end of the month, you will need to get a device that is economical, but powerful enough for the tasks presented at the fountain.
You may have to sit on catalogs, seek help from consultants in the store.
Cable length
Water and electricity are badly combined things. Modern submersible units are completely sealed, they are not afraid of contact with liquid. But the length of the power cable for connecting to a home network should be such that it does not need to be extended with twists and extension cords. This moment is taken into account in advance.
Dimensions (edit)
Dimensions affect the purpose of the pump, the type of fountain. From this parameter, we smoothly move to the dimensions of the tank, they must be strictly proportional.
Installation and connection instructions
Simple tips will help you avoid common mistakes, which are quite likely to lead to breakdowns and failures of the unit in the fountain.Even a submersible pump doesn't have to be lowered all the way to the bottom of the tank, where debris and dirt still accumulate. Better to put a flat massive stone or brick.
The cable is placed in a special sleeve to protect it from damage. After a test run of the pump, there should be no extraneous noise, overheating of the casing and the smell of burnt insulation. Also, do not connect a known faulty unit to avoid electric shock.
Operating characteristics
In accordance with its type, each pump has inherent intricacies of operation, which are useful in getting to know the future owner of the fountain.
Submersible
With inherent safety, perfect design, submersible pumps are not without drawbacks. They are more difficult to repair, even for maintenance you have to turn off the fountain, remove the pump from the bottom of the tank (sometimes sprinkled with pebbles or crushed by a stone). You will also need to monitor the condition of filters, power cables, accessories.
Superficial
Many problems are solved by using a surface pump. It is easy to maintain, inspect, clean nozzles and pipes. The main disadvantage of this type is the noise level - it is higher than that of other types.
Circulated
This species literally drives water in a circle, repeatedly pumping it through itself. Therefore, for a circulation pump in a fountain, reservoir, the condition of the filters will be a weak point. If they are clogged, the pump may fail. Periodic cleaning is required, a general inspection of the condition of the unit.
Overview of manufacturers
To proceed directly to the purchase of a pump for a garden fountain, you need to know at least 2-3 manufacturers. It also doesn't hurt to have information about the rating, which models are in demand and why.
jebao
The Chinese manufacturer is distinguished by affordable prices, the widest range of models and the availability of solutions for literally everyone. Aquarium pumps, air pumps and all kinds of accessories are available. All products are certified according to international standards and are supplied to countries in Europe, America and the Russian Federation.
Messner
The German manufacturer gives a 5-year warranty on its products for a reason. Specialized in equipment for ponds and fountains. Messner pumps installed in fountains can operate without failure 24 hours a day.
Oasis
Another German brand, Oase, is engaged in the production of pumps for fountains. And in this matter they achieved some success. They provide semi-finished and turnkey solutions - for squares, public institutions, private customers.
Aqua Tech
Manufacturer from China. Like other "Chinese", the main advantage of "Aquatek" is the price. But that does not mean at all that these products are of poor quality or defective. Pumps of acceptable quality, able to compete with other brands.
Yes
Italian manufacturing company. Has a developed sales network, representative offices - more than 5 dozen countries. He has 40 years of experience in creating pumps and pumps for aquariums, ponds, including his own developments. Sicce quality is unmatched.
Pontec
The German brand under which pumps for desktop fountains and cisterns are produced. A distinctive feature is the ease of installation. And, of course, the quality.
pondtech
Probably a Chinese manufacturer, adapting to Pontec, but quite serious and of high quality. Specializing in equipment for fountains and reservoirs.
life technology
"Pure" Chinese brand. The range includes pumps for ponds, fountains, which are inexpensive and quite reliable.
Additional tips and tricks
Before choosing a pump for a fountain, it is very important to determine in advance the required characteristics of the unit. The success of the company depends on this, how well the expectation coincides with the reality. And in the store it is necessary to pay attention to well-known brands that have proven themselves to the consumer, with positive reviews.
There are doubts - it is better to seek help from consultants than to buy a "hand pig". It also doesn't hurt to think ahead about pump operation, tank cleaning options, and unit maintenance.