Types of stained glass paints for painting on glass, drying time and application
Stained glass painting involves the creation of an image made with special paints on a smooth glass surface. Such drawings are very impressive. At the same time, no special training is required to create them. To do this, it is enough to find a suitable sketch, base and materials. The use of special stained glass paints on glass makes it possible to obtain a perfect result.
Stained glass paints for working on glass surfaces:
It is recommended to use special materials for painting on glass surfaces.
Hardware Features
Stained glass paints are special types of paints and varnishes designed to be applied to smooth surfaces. With their help, you can embody the most daring ideas. These materials are suitable for adults and children.
At the same time, dyes differ in their composition, which allows you to choose the optimal substances.Paints can be water-based, alcohol-based or varnish-based. Depending on this, the technology for drawing a pattern is also different.
Scope
Stained glass dyes can be used to paint ordinary glassware. They can also be used to paint mirrors or glass. With the help of such materials, it is possible to create vintage or modern design objects. They can easily withstand exposure to UV rays and are abrasion resistant.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
The advantages and disadvantages of the materials depend on the composition of the colorants. So, for water-based acrylic paints, the following advantages are characteristic:
- quick drying - they stop sticking after 3-4 hours and completely dry after a day;
- water resistance;
- the possibility of fixing by heating in the oven;
- ease of mixing the compositions.
At the same time, the material also has some disadvantages:
- not too bright shades;
- the risk of scratching without firing;
- thick consistency - this makes it impossible to use dyes for large fillings;
- risk of contour detachment.
Varieties of formulations and selection recommendations
Stained glass paints come in several varieties. They are matte and shiny. Most often, the material is made indelible. These dyes are considered waterproof. They can be sold in spray cans or bottles. Spray paints are easy to apply and help paint large areas.
Acrylic
It is the most popular type of dye. This material is used quite often, as it is odorless, dries quickly and gives rich shades. The dyes mix easily with each other. It helps to get new tones.
If a lighter tone is required, a special thinner must be added to the colorant, which is used for artistic paints.
Acrylic paints do not need to be baked.However, to increase wear resistance, it is permissible to cover them with acrylic varnish. These dyes are water resistant. They do not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and normally perceive temperature fluctuations. Acrylic paints for stained glass are ideal for beginners.
The advantages of such materials include:
- fast drying;
- moisture resistance after drying;
- safe composition;
- the possibility of combining different dyes.
At the same time, dyes also have disadvantages:
- not very bright colors;
- thick texture;
- the need to check the work for the presence of unfilled areas.
Lacquer
Such paints are distinguished by a thick consistency and have a rich, pungent aroma. Since they are characterized by a varnish base, the finished painting does not need to be baked. The coating takes a long time to dry. It takes several days. Then the surface can be washed. If frequent cleaning is required, it is recommended to cover the glass with a varnish with strengthening properties.
If you need to thin paints, you should use a solvent from the same company.
Other substances can damage the material. Therefore, a thinner is usually included in a set of paints.
These dyes have the following advantages:
- High durability;
- bright colors;
- no need to pull;
- moisture resistance.
In addition, the substances have a number of disadvantages:
- pungent aroma;
- the need to use a thinner of the same brand;
- long drying time.
water-based
These substances are considered completely safe and do not have a pronounced smell. This type of dye has a transparent texture and a liquid consistency. They are considered environmentally friendly and are easily washed off with water before drying. Water-based dyes can be used on children. Materials help achieve a seamless pattern that can be applied to windows.
All aqueous dyes must be cooked. This means that after complete drying, the finished product must be placed in the oven and baked for some time. The specific time and temperature conditions are indicated on the packaging.
The benefits of aqueous dyes include:
- safe composition;
- lack of pungent odor;
- transparency;
- liquid consistency;
- the possibility of applying to windows.
In addition, the materials have a number of disadvantages:
- the need to shoot;
- shades not too bright.
Alcohol
These dyes are considered the most resistant to external factors. They are perfect for beginners. It is permissible to apply the alcohol composition with a brush. In this case, a special solvent will be needed to remove it. Dyes create a bright, shiny pattern. No baking is required to secure the pattern.
Alcohol paints have many advantages:
- bright colors;
- brilliant shine;
- uniform distribution on the surface;
- no need to pull;
- the possibility of applying on large surfaces - walls, doors, windows, mirrors.
In addition, the substances have a number of disadvantages:
- long drying period - it takes 10 days;
- impossibility of heating;
- the need for gentle drying - this should be done in a clean room in a cardboard box.
What is the difference between fired and unfired stained glass paints?
Baked paints must be subjected to thermal effects after application. In this case, the cooking temperature is different. If you do not carry out this procedure, the drawing will dry out after a week. At the same time, it is important to ensure that it is thoroughly dried, as there is a risk of damaging the surface.
The composition of fired refractory dyes contains water. To obtain the desired texture, they must be diluted with water. It is necessary to apply and mix the substances very carefully so that air bubbles do not appear. As a pallet, it is permissible to use any suitable container. After applying the stain, it will not be difficult to wash the brushes.
Unfired paints always have brighter tones. First they need to apply an outline, then fill the space inside. The drying time of the material may vary. Precise dates are indicated on the bank. They range from 1 day to 3 weeks. To fix the finished picture, you need to use a protective varnish. This helps to make the drawing more durable.
Color fastness varies. However, putting painted dishes in the dishwasher is, in any case, prohibited. Manufacturers do not recommend baking such dyes. However, if necessary, this procedure can be performed. At the same time, it is important to observe the temperature regime + 110-120 degrees.
The dyes contain a synthetic solvent. To get a lighter shade, you need to mix the paint with a special solvent.
Since the paints contain synthetic substances, they have a thicker texture. Therefore, these materials are ideal for painting vertical or inclined surfaces. They adapt easily.
It is allowed to use a glass or ceramic container as a palette. It is also allowed to use plastic dishes. However, in this case, it must be protected with foil so that the aggressive components of the dye do not damage the material.
Technology of applying paint to stained glass
To get a beautiful and neat pattern, you must strictly follow the technology of applying the substance.
Preparatory stage
At the preparation stage, the table should be covered with newspapers or paper. Thanks to this, it will be possible to protect its surface.
Before applying stained glass paints, the surface must be washed and degreased. Thanks to this, the dye will fix better. In addition, the degree of adhesion of the material to the glass surface will increase.
To clean the glass, it is allowed to use any detergent. It is also allowed to degrease the surface with alcohol or glass cleaner. The second option is used much more often, especially when applied to large flat surfaces.
When applying the tint, it is advisable not to touch the surface of the glass with your hands, so as not to leave fingerprints on it. A paper towel will help protect the surface.
Materials and tools for painting
To paint the glass, you need to prepare the following:
- stained glass paints of the desired colors;
- contours for glass - they are present in sets and can have different shades;
- marker - with its help it is possible to apply a drawing to the glass;
- acrylic varnish - used to fix the dye;
- stencil - used for drawing in the absence of drawing;
- glass - there are finished products for painting of different sizes;
- water or solvent - it all depends on the type of paints used;
- alcohol or acetone - used to degrease the surface;
- cotton swabs - help remove excess dye;
- a needle or toothpick - allows you to get rid of dye bubbles;
- palette - used to mix different shades;
- cloth - facilitates the removal of excess paint from the brush;
- newspapers or paper - used to protect the workplace from paint.
The stages of drawing on glass
To paint on glass, follow these steps:
- If you have a finished picture, you need to put it on the table and put the glass on top. When using a stencil, it must be placed on the glass.
- Draw a marker around the outline of the design or stencil.
- Outline the image with a special outline tool. It should be wrung out evenly. Contours dry for about 30 minutes.
- Paint the inner parts of the image with a brush. If necessary, it is allowed to mix shades on the palette. If bubbles appear, they must be pierced with a needle.
- Wait for the book to dry. The drying time is indicated on the packaging.
- Once the stain is completely dry, you can apply an acrylic varnish. This will protect the stained glass and increase its durability.
If the dyes need to be thinned, this should be done with a special thinner. It is imperative to choose it taking into account the composition of the paint. Quite often the substance is sold in a set with paints.
Precautionary measures
Although there are no harmful substances in stained glass paints, they should be used carefully, following certain rules. It is therefore undesirable to keep tubes and cans of paint open. Discard the substance immediately after use. It is recommended to do it closed.
Although the paints are hypoallergenic, it is recommended to work with them with gloves. When using aerosol forms, it is worth wearing a respirator. In case of contact with mucous membranes, you should rinse the affected area and consult a doctor.
How to paint with your own hands
To make the composition at home, you can take gelatin. It is recommended to mix this product with BF-2 glue. It is also permissible to use clear furniture varnish. To give the mixture the desired color, it is recommended to add a textile dye to the composition. Instead, it is permissible to use ordinary gouache.
Useful tips
When using stained glass dyes, the following rules must be observed:
- When painting kitchen utensils with paint, paint on the outside. At the same time, it is forbidden to apply the composition to the edges touching the lips.
- When baking water dyes, it is recommended to place the product in a cold oven. At the same time, it is worth getting it only after it has completely cooled down.
- The duration of firing, on average, lasts 1-1.5 hours. In this case, the temperature regime is 160 degrees. Specific recommendations are usually provided on the packaging.
- All lines must be completely closed.
- It is worth removing blemishes before the coating dries. Excess dye should be removed with a cotton swab or adjusted to contours. Use a toothpick to pierce the bubbles. If the contour is lubricated, it can be wiped off and reapplied.
Stained glass paints help to embody a variety of creative ideas. To get a beautiful and neat drawing, you need to strictly adhere to the technology.