4 ways and rules for painting fiberglass, what compositions are suitable
Fiberglass wallpaper is a type of wallcovering made from fiberglass heated to 1200 degrees. The coating is obtained on a loom, using modern technology. Fiberglass is used for the repair of residential and office premises, the paint lies well on it, while the material looks high-quality and neat. The fabric base of the wallpaper makes it possible to hide small defects on the wall, as well as to avoid additional repairs.
Content
To paint fiberglass wallpaper or not: advantages and disadvantages
Fabric-based fiberglass wallpaper has undeniable advantages:
- canvas is tear, scratch and abrasion resistant;
- the material is environmentally friendly;
- the material has increased antistatic properties;
- after pasting on the wall, the risk of developing mold is reduced;
- there is an additional possibility of repainting.
In the building materials market, you can choose a suitable fabric base shade that fits well into the interior decoration. Fiberglass is produced taking into account the needs of modern buyers.They are characterized by environmentally friendly and antistatic material with high aesthetic characteristics.
In this case, there is the possibility of additional staining of the surface after gluing the glass wallpaper to the wall. Staining is carried out for several reasons:
- change the color of the walls (if the shade was chosen incorrectly);
- for interior renovation;
- to hide any faults.
Often, owners practice buying white or gray glass wallpaper with subsequent painting. According to technologists, high-quality material can withstand 20-30 repaints. The life of the fiberglass backing is 30 years.
The surface paint option has its pros and cons.
Requirements for paint for glass wallpaper
When choosing a paint, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the material. The paint must meet several requirements:
- fast drying;
- proper consistency, due to which the paint penetrates the porous wallpaper;
- lack of pungent odor;
- absence of harmful elements in the composition.
Suitable paint formulations
One choice is for water-dispersion formulations where water is used as a diluent. The compositions are conventionally classified according to the main characteristics:
- Butadion-styrene dispersions. Paints have such a quality as increased moisture resistance. At the same time, they tend to turn yellow when exposed to sunlight.
- Polyvinyl acetate.Paints of this type are used for painting extremely dry rooms, since they have low moisture resistance.
- Acrylics. Compositions with increased resistance to moisture and ultraviolet rays. They adapt well to fiberglass, dry quickly, do not come off.
They talk separately about acrylates and latex paints. They are recommended for use when it is not possible to choose the required shade of water-dispersion compositions.
Criteria for choosing the right brand
When choosing, you should pay attention to the quality characteristics of the paint. One of the criteria for most housewives is whether this paint is washable or not. Washable paint is chosen for nurseries, dining rooms or kitchens. There is a risk of spots in these areas that need to be wiped down frequently, so it is important to check the paintwork for abrasion tendencies.
You should not choose a paint with low moisture resistance properties for rooms of great importance. The composition is capable of ruining the walls, showing a tendency to cracking or peeling.
Main Manufacturers
Leading companies in the production of paint and varnish materials stand out in the building materials market. They have been manufacturing repair materials for decades and are up to date with current trends within the industry.
Company assessment:
- Tikkurila. Finnish company that occupies one of the leading positions. The company produces a high-quality paint suitable for coating fiberglass surfaces. It dries quickly, almost odorless.The "Tikkurila Harmony" line is made up of formulations that, after application, form a matte and velvety finish.
- "Dufa". German mark formed in the second half of the 1950s. The main property of the compositions of this mark is safety and environmental friendliness. For fiberglass coatings, high quality latex compounds are produced.
- A rapidly growing German concern. It is recommended to choose the compositions of this brand for interior decoration if there is a high probability of exposure to pets. The paints are highly resistant to scratching, abrasion and cracking.
- "Texas". Company of Russian origin, present on the construction materials market for 25 years. The use of modern technologies makes it possible to produce high-quality water-dispersion compositions for dyeing fiberglass wallpaper. The disadvantage of the products is a small list of shades. The company produces paints for glass wallpaper in pastel colors, but does not work with bright colors.
Preparatory work before painting
Although staining fiberglass is considered a simple procedure, you should be prepared for it. There are several important rules, the observance of which helps to avoid common mistakes:
- the surface can be painted 2 hours after gluing, but to avoid surprises you need to wait 6-12 hours;
- repainting should not be carried out before 10 to 12 hours after the application of the first coat;
- you should not overlap a dark color with a light color, the best option is to choose shades from the same color range and go from light to dark.
The preparation process includes coating the wall with a primer. It helps to level the wall and eliminate defects. In addition, the primer helps to increase the adhesion of the wall to the paint. After applying the primer, it is recommended to wait until it is partially dry and start painting.
To paint, you need a spray gun or a roller. The bristle roller creates a straight line of the same thickness. In this case, you should use a brush to paint over the difficult areas. These places include corners, joints, areas of elevation differences.
Using a spray bottle requires some skill. If you do not follow the rules for using the spray can, you can get a paint with uneven overlapping areas. The advantage of the spray gun is the ability to cover difficult areas, paint corners and seams well.
To mix the paint, it is recommended to purchase a construction mixer. One of the conditions for working with glass wallpapers is the application of paint without lumps and bubbles.
It is customary to apply paint to glass wallpaper in two layers. 10-12 hours should pass between dyeing processes, the first coat should be completely dried.
Information! To protect the walls and windows, the surfaces are covered with masking tape and also covered with plastic wrap or non-woven fabric.
Dyeing methods
In addition to the traditional coloring method, there are several decorative coloring options applicable to glass wallpapers. Some types of work can only be done by professionals.
Curb
Decorative stripes are called borders, which are applied vertically or horizontally to the prepared surface.The vertical layering of the border helps to delimit the space, to demarcate the boundaries of a certain area inside the room. The horizontal use of borders visually lowers the height of the ceiling and creates the illusion of a closed space. This technique is used in spacious rooms with high ceilings. Borders can be combined, combining with each other in pattern, shade or style.
Basic rules when using coloring technology with borders:
- before starting work, mark the wall;
- the space between the borders must be less than the width of the dividing strip;
- the edges are not glued until the paint is completely dry.
Stencils
Decoration with stencils is common. Most often, designs with floral patterns or geometric shapes are used for this.
First, the wall is painted in the main color. Then, after the paint is completely dry, a stencil is glued to the selected area. To fix it, use tape. Using a foam sponge, paint over the design. The condition for the correct execution of this step is to ensure that the paint does not flow under the layer of adhesive tape. In this case, the lines will be blurred, the work will be ruined.
The masking tape is only peeled off when the stencil is completely dry. The adhesive tape gently peels off using a roller or a spatula.
Rakelnoe
An interesting type of decoration is the use of a squeegee technique. To use the squeegee technique correctly, you must follow the instructions. The technique is based on the use of a translucent varnish as a second layer of glaze. In addition to varnish, you can use an aqueous dispersion composition with a metallic effect.
First, the main color is applied to the walls. It must be rich and solid. After the paint is completely dry, a layer of glaze is used. Without waiting for it to dry, using a foam sponge or a spatula, the glaze is removed from the areas where the relief is visible on the fiberglass. The result of the work is a surface where a light coating of glazing stands out in a dark tone, which remains on the wall only in the recesses.
It is recommended to use the squeegee technique in some areas to highlight areas. Considering that the squeegee technique belongs to the category of manual work, it can be concluded that it is impossible to paint large areas in this way.
Information! For staining with a glaze layer, it is recommended to use latex compositions as the base paint.
Use Azure
This type of coloring is chosen for living rooms, dining rooms, large rooms in an apartment. It creates the necessary accent, is often used by interior designers and is easy to apply.
The glaze technique can be used on light pastel or brightly colored walls. On a light background, errors in the work are almost invisible, but when painting light walls, you need to use the services of a professional, since each poorly made smear will be visible from afar.
First, the wall is painted in the base tone. Then, after complete drying, a light tone is applied with a brush or spatula. The strokes are made in short, jerky strokes so that a thick layer of light paint remains on the wall. After 20-30 minutes, using a rubber spatula, layers of paint are evenly distributed on the wall, creating an imitation of snowflakes.To obtain a rich shade, azure staining is repeated 1-2 times. After spreading each coat, wait 20-30 minutes for the coating to harden.
Reference! Using a shade lighter than the base tone creates an illusion of depth. This technique expands the space.
Using fiberglass wallpaper when renovating an apartment is an investment for the future. Fiberglass does not need to be updated frequently. To change the interior, it is enough to cover the surface with a new layer of paint.