Candy color palette and types of compositions, how to use for a car

Candy-colored paints create a color effect on the topcoat. Creating a glossy surface is in demand when tuning automotive equipment. The effect is produced by ensuring tight adhesion of the base component to the surface of the car. The basic component of Candy paints is polyurethane. The advantage of formulations is the ability to create shaded color transitions.

General description of candy colors

When describing automotive coatings, the lingering phrase "candy color" is often used, but in fact we are talking about a special effect. "Candy" is translated from English as "lollipop". This translation reflects the property of the coating to create a unique shiny "candy" surface.

The coating is a translucent base that can enrich any base shade. In addition to the translucent tone, the color palette is represented by 30 semitones, which can easily mix with each other and create new unique tones.

Types of candy colors are presented in the table.

Candy color palette

Pure candy colors have 11 basic tones, including red, green, gray, blue, blue and white. Mixing the main tones results in unique and unusual shades. A rich purple color is popular when painting the hood.

Colors marked blue and red are most often used to mix and achieve interesting shades. The silver tone, which is included in the main palette, gives an unusual finish, provided that the color is added.

Metallic is one of the most demanded tones, with the help of which unique color transitions are created, allowing to achieve an unusual effect. Metal is often used to airbrush the hood or the rib of a car.

Advantages and disadvantages of candy paints

Candy pigments have advantages and disadvantages. A feature of the use of compositions is considered a special application technology and compliance with the rules for preparing painted surfaces.

Advantages of candy colors:

1. The high quality pigment powder that forms the base part helps create a consistency suitable for use with any tool.
2. The peculiarities of the composition contribute to the embodiment of unique options: mother-of-pearl, glitter, different tones or shades are mixed into the base.
3. Candy pigments allow you to create gradient, shadow, drop, light to shadow or shadow to light effects.
4. They have environmentally friendly formulations.
5. Allows the reproduction of realistic designs on surfaces.
6. Contribute to the creation of a unique design.

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The disadvantages of sweets are the complexity of the work performed, the impossibility of creating a design on your own, without the help of a specialist. Coating requires certain skills. When using the spray gun, do not pause, stop, or make vertical streaks.

Varieties and fields of application

The candy effect results from the use of polyurethanes, varnishes or concentrates. All candy compositions differ from each other in terms of quality characteristics. Consideration of characteristic qualities is important when creating an airbrush on the surface of a car. Candy is used in the repair and painting of cars, motorcycles, bicycles. They are suitable for covering sports equipment and special equipment.

Candy paint, which is sold by weight, is purchased for repairing and painting boats, equipment for clearing territories. Aerosol cans are available in a total volume of 520 milliliters. The powder is spread over 50 grams. This amount is sufficient to prepare 0.55 kilograms of paint. The powder is diluted with the base material, which becomes the bond between the pigment and the catalyst.

Concentrates

This is a concentrated enamel stain that is never used in its pure form. Concentrates require dilution with binders. Typically, 5 to 20 percent concentrate is needed to create a top coat.

Polyurethane

It is a two-component compound that includes a hardener and a polyurethane base. The main purpose of use is to paint the body of the car.

candy base

Base coat, which includes 3 components: pearl, concentrate and transparent binder. Automotive paint is suitable for applying a coat that simulates a candy coating. This is due to the inclusion of a pearlescent pigment in the composition. The base is applied to the parts of the car when restoration work is carried out or individual parts are painted.

Transparent colored varnishes

The lollipop effect is obtained by applying 2 or 4 coats of varnish. Varnish is indispensable when creating an airbrush drawing, enriches the texture, creates unique overflows.

How to paint a car correctly

Candy paint can be applied in different ways: airbrush, spray gun, brush. To achieve a deep saturated shade, it is necessary to apply 6-8 layers. The most common method is spray painting.The application technique requires certain skills.

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Surface preparation for painting

The surface must be properly prepared. The process includes several steps:

1. Straightening bumps. The surface is straightened and straightened using professional equipment, which involves exposure with a weighting agent.
2. Removing chips and cracks.The final stage, which removes chips or cracks, is putty, but at the initial stage it is necessary to clean scratches with sandpaper.
3. Removal of traces of corrosion or rust. They are removed with sandpaper. For this, the surface is treated to obtain a matte coating of a uniform type.
4. Defect cleaning. Sand it all over so that no splinters remain.

The next step is to sand the surface. Grinding is carried out using a grinder, but abrasives of a class higher than P-800 are not used. After sanding, apply a primer or filler, but avoid using porous compounds. After grinding, the surface must be degreased. This technique provides a durable finish.

Putty helps to remove visible defects, level the surface for subsequent priming. Using the prepared composition, large dents are filled and dried before priming. The best option is to choose a light gray primer that goes well with all candy pigments. The main purpose of a car substrate is to create a flat surface and save the main coloring matter.

To speed up the processing process, a hardener is added to the primer. The mixture is applied to chips or cracks, then the coating is compared along the entire length. The resulting voids are filled again with the mixture, then leveling is carried out.The maximum number of leveling layers should not exceed 8. After the primer composition has completely dried, the irregularities are repaired with sandpaper.

The primer can be applied by spray gun. This method saves time and allows you to create a flat surface. The primer spray must be applied within 2 hours of preparing the mixture, otherwise it will harden.

Attention! Adding too much hardener will cause the primer to crumble.

Substrate application

The candy substrate is chosen taking into account that the base layer is visible after the top coat of varnish. A metallic or silver shade is used to create a cut effect.

Experts recommend using an alkyd medium. It has several properties:

• helps protect against mechanical damage;
• improves the quality of adhesion between the metal surface and the paint;
• promotes the creation of a dense layer.

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The backing is applied in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. It is important to allow the coat to dry before applying the top coat.

Application of the base to the machine

The basic cover is chosen according to what is expected from the result of the work:

• the lacquer coating deepens the saturation of the selected substrate tone;
• the concentrate is applied after dilution, it covers the tone of the medium, the candy effect is created by repeating the layers.

It is customary to apply the paint with a spray gun, respecting certain rules:

• the car is painted assembled;
• the layer is applied along the entire length of the machine;
• each previous layer should be covered with a small gap of the next layer;
• when creating a layer, you can not make stops so as not to violate the density of the coating;
• after creating a complete one-coat top coat, immediately begin spraying the second coat.

Attention! You cannot paint the car in detail. When assembling the machine, it will give the impression of an uneven surface.

Opening

One of the necessary steps to enhance the candy effect is varnishing. The varnish is applied to the paint after the previous layers have completely dried. Experts recommend using 2 coats of clear coat with UV protection technology.

Creation of unique effects

Candy paints are in demand when creating airbrush. The combination of an undercoat and a basecoat gives the color in which the sketch is rendered. The drawing is done with a brush, sprays and rollers. Paints are combined with other bases, outlines, shadows. The quality of the created drawing depends on the skills of the self-painter. In addition, there are several techniques that consist of obtaining saturated midtones and shadows.

Light

The coloring principle involves a special application of paint in order to create a unique dazzling effect. Description of the method:

• first, a metallic colored substrate is applied;
• the next step is to cover the shadow areas with a candy composition.

The tinting technique is used when they want to change the color of the car's metal. This is most often done with metal cars at the factory.

Reference! The result of a light coloring is the effect of a smooth flow from a dark shade to a light shade. This color option is sometimes referred to as the "shadow method".

Shade

Shading painting involves working with a dark starting surface. This means that the car already has a dark base or is specially painted in a dark color. After that, light areas are assigned.These include car ribs and bulges. On each luminous area, a coating is made which covers the substrate. After that, 3 approaches are performed using candy pigments. The result of the work is the creation of the impression that the color changes from a light shade to a dark shade.