How to properly remove paint from different materials and the 9 best paint removers

Due to the peculiarities of the composition of paints and varnishes, special means are used to remove coatings. Paint stripper is a chemical composition with a special formula that helps to get rid of the topcoat through repeated treatments. Washing is purchased in hardware stores or on the websites of suppliers of paints and varnishes and special equipment.

Advantages and disadvantages of using a paint washer

A suitable method is chosen for removing the old coating. The mechanical technique is based on the removal of the layer using spatulas, drills, knives. Heat treatment reduces the adhesion index, but requires additional action. Getting rid of layers of old paint with a special remover is an opportunity to reduce the effort and time spent preparing for the repair.Using a chemical has its pros and cons.

Benefits	Defaults
Efficiency	When removing multiple layers of different paint, repeated long-term treatment will be required.
Use of universal compounds suitable for the removal of any type of finish
Minimum tools for the job
Ease of use

Reference! The mechanism of action of the washers is based on a rapid and effective decrease in adhesion, a bursting of the coloring layer and a decrease in the quality of adhesion.

Varieties

There are several types of paint. The choice depends on the purpose of use, as well as the analysis of the incoming parameters. For each type of paint, special washers are selected if it becomes necessary to completely remove the layer.

water-based

Water-based paint is an emulsion based on small polymer particles.

Advantages and disadvantages

ease of application;

wide range of colors;

High durability.

cannot be applied at negative air temperatures.

Dispersible in water

The basis of water-dispersion paint is a mixture of water and fine particles.

Advantages and disadvantages

high hiding power;

resistance to low temperatures;

strong adhesion;

fast drying.

the need to apply the primer.

Acrylic

Polyacrylate-based paints are used in painting, renovation and construction.

Advantages and disadvantages

strong adhesion to any surface;

dry quickly;

the presence of a variety of colors;

the possibility of using different colors.

the need to observe the temperature regime.

Latex

Latex paints are rubber polymer based formulations.

Advantages and disadvantages

provide strong adhesion;

the ability to work with different colors;

environmental security;

Low consumption;

polymerization rate;

lack of smell.

job characteristics.

polyvinyl acetate

Compositions based on polyvinyl acetate, which are used for various purposes.

Advantages and disadvantages

the possibility of using color pastes of any type;

lack of toxins in the composition;

lack of smell;

resistance to fading in the sun;

the formation of an elastic adhesion.

not resistant to low air temperatures;

it is forbidden to apply on lime wash, on a primer;

no resistance to high humidity.

Silicone

Silicone resin products provide a durable, odorless finish.

Advantages and disadvantages

ease of application;

ecological safety of the composition;

the ability to use different tools when applying;

moisture resistance;

resistance to dirt and dust.

high price;

gas permeability.

Criteria for choosing the right tool

When choosing a stripper, consider the type of surface and the type of application:

Universal strippers. Suitable for removing layers of paint from all types of surfaces.
For metals. Used to remove surface finish from ferrous or non-ferrous metals.
For a tree. Removing layers of paint from wooden surfaces, taking into account the special treatment before removal.

Look at Also

Top 3 Powder Paint Removers, Best Ways and Tips for Removal

Technologists recommend planning the process of using washing in advance. The shape of the selected tool depends on this. There are several types of solvents on the market: jelly, gel, powder, aerosol. Each of the options is applicable to a specific type of surface.

How to use correctly

How the selected surface is treated with a wash depends on the characteristics of the topcoat.For smooth surfaces, wide brushes and rollers are recommended. Spray cans are recommended to cover hard-to-reach areas with remover.

For metal

Metal surfaces are sanded to make the old paint layer mobile, then coated with a selected stripper and left for 10 minutes. Readiness is evidenced by a change in the structure of the top layer. The paint cracks. The layer is removed from the metal surface with a spatula.

Reference! To speed up the action of washing, the treated surface is additionally covered with plastic wrap and waited for 15 minutes.

For wood

When working with a tree, you should follow the basic rules:

the surface must be cleaned of metal fasteners;
the wash is applied only with a hard brush;
moisture is completely removed from a wooden surface.

The solvent begins to interact with the finish after 15-30 minutes. After the appearance of cracks on the surface, it is enough to remove the separated layer with a spatula.

For the clothes

Removing paint from clothes acts as a stain remover. The product is applied to a damp cloth, left for 15-30 minutes, then the item is washed in the usual way.

Walls, ceiling or floor

The best option is to apply a special stripper to the ceiling, walls or floor using an aerosol spray bottle. This technique provides good results. In addition, the spraying of the solvent has an economic purpose.

It is convenient to apply gel solvents to the ceiling using a roller. The method makes it possible to use the product economically. Liquid solvents on the ceiling evaporate quickly, so consumption increases. If you use a gel, you can avoid dripping or evaporation of the washing liquid.

With plastic

The chemical solvent is applied to the plastic surfaces without pre-treatment. Long-term exposure of the product may cause deterioration of the surface, therefore, the surface begins to be wiped off immediately after application.

Look at Also

What oil paints can and cannot be mixed, rules and color chart

Advice! For plastic, chemically safe products are chosen that do not cause deformation.

Glass

Stains of paint often remain on the glass during construction or renovation work. To remove streaks, a wash is applied to the glass with a cloth, held for 1 minute, then wiped off with clean warm water.

Paint splatters that form when painting window frames are quickly removed with acetone or nail polish remover.

How to correctly calculate the flow

Many factors affect the calculation of the amount of rinse aid:

condition of the treated surface;
number of layers;
air temperature;
coating characteristics.

It is recommended to apply the remover in a coat of the same thickness as the finish coat. In addition, air temperature significantly affects throughput. As the temperature rises, the washer begins to actively evaporate from the surface.

Reference! A coating applied in several dense layers requires repeated processing with a washer.

Review of the best tools

Universal strippers are suitable for removing layers of paint of any type from any surface; therefore, universal formulations are in demand in the market. It should be borne in mind that directional formulations with working characteristics are more effective when processing metal or wooden surfaces.

Abro PR-600

The aerosol type cleaner is suitable for removing a variety of paints. It copes with the final acrylic coating, removes shellac, varnish, polyurethane. In addition, the Abro PR-600 removes traces of glue or gel coatings from metal surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

easy to apply from a spray nozzle;

does not require additional surface treatment before starting work;

the waiting time when the washing starts to work is 15-20 minutes;

for work you need only a ball and a spatula.

not suitable for plastic surfaces;

requires a generous coat.

The cost of one wash starts at 375 rubles per cylinder with a total volume of 238 grams.

“Prestige of the Body”

The washing gel is intended for the treatment of any type of surface.

Advantages and disadvantages

quick reaction;

high efficiency;

ease of use.

the product should not be mixed with water or other types of solvents, otherwise it will lose its qualities.

The cost of the product starts at 289 rubles.

Docker s4

German outdoor wash.

Advantages and disadvantages

universal;

safe;

begins to work with the coating 5 minutes after application;

removes all types of coatings;

does not require overspending with a thick layer of the old finish.

drying of the stripper layer on the treated surface is excluded.

The cost of the product starts from 739 rubles for a container with a volume of 1 kilogram.

Look at Also

Do-it-yourself painting technology for crushed stone for interior decoration

"AS-1 Chemistry"

A liquid base suitable for removing paint from metal surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

ease of use;

ease of application;

Efficiency.

it is necessary to maintain the temperature of the liquid;

strong smell.

The cost of the product starts from 137 rubles.

"No painting"

Multi-component composition based on unique elements without acids or alkalis.

Advantages and disadvantages

high efficiency;

the ability to remove up to 6-8 layers at a time;

speed of action;

does not require additional surface treatment;

suitable for all surfaces.

requires immediate surface treatment with a degreaser after removing paint.

The cost of the product starts from 800 rubles for a container with a total volume of 1.2 kilograms.

Hi-Gear Quick & Safe Paint & Gasket Remover

A special product for removing traces of paint, glue or gel from the surface of a car, available in aerosol form.

Advantages and disadvantages

quickly removes paint, glue, traces of seams from the surface of the machine;

provides simultaneous grinding;

resists horizontal and vertical surfaces without leaving streaks.

requires application at a certain air temperature;

only suitable for working with cars.

The cost of one wash starts from 726 rubles for a container with a volume of 425 grams.

"Rinse SP-7"

Stripper is a mixture of solvents and thickeners. It is intended to remove varnishes, enamels, polyurethanes.

Advantages and disadvantages

removes traces of paint from treated metals by hot or cold drying;

does not cause metal corrosion;

does not require disassembly for processing.

effective only when working with metal surfaces.

The cost of one wash starts from 202 rubles for a container with a volume of 1 kilogram.

BOSNY paint stripper

Gel remover designed to remove enamel, oil paint, acrylic and polyurethane.

Advantages and disadvantages

the gel base allows you to use the product economically;

high efficiency;

after treatment and removal of the topcoat, only rinsing with water is necessary.

due to the presence of chemicals, it is hazardous to human health.

The cost of the product starts from 339 rubles for a container with a volume of 400 grams.

BODYWORK 700 REMOVED

Universal type liquid cleaner.

Advantages and disadvantages

especially effective when working with metals;

helps to remove old dense layers;

provides the result within 15-20 minutes after application;

easy to apply.

due to the peculiarities of the composition, it requires abundant application.

The cost of a liquid cleaner starts from 700 rubles per 1 liter package.

"No painting"

Abro PR-600

“Prestige of the Body”

Docker s4

"AS-1 Chemistry"

Hi-Gear Quick & Safe Paint & Gasket Remover

"Rinse SP-7"

BOSNY paint stripper

BODYWORK 700 REMOVED

Decoding Icons on Clothes