Technology of painting wooden walls and suitable compositions, calculation of consumption

Wood is often used to decorate walls. This design decision makes it possible to emphasize impeccable taste. Proper painting of wooden walls helps to beautifully decorate the room and improve the performance of the coating. At the same time, it is important to choose the right dye and learn how to use it. Today there are many substances available for application to wooden surfaces.

How to paint wooden walls

Wooden walls can be painted with different means. For this, varnishes and paints are used. Also, primer and stain are often used for this.

Paints

Such substances provide reliable protection for the coating. In doing so, they help achieve different shades.

To choose the right substance, you need to familiarize yourself with the main types of paints:

1. Oily - are considered unpopular because they have poisonous properties. Such formulations are characterized by a long drying period.Such compounds are generally used to coat wooden substrates.
2. Alkyd - are a great option for exterior painting. As a result, a thin film forms on the surface. It brings out the natural color of the wood. At the same time, glazes do not have pronounced vapor permeable characteristics. They barely protect the coating from moisture and have a short duration.
3. Acrylic - are water-based compositions. They are considered environmentally friendly and help extend the life of the surface.
4. Latex - have high moisture resistance parameters. They help hide even the smallest cracks.
5. Epoxy - used to treat only certain coatings. Most often they are used for painting floors or stairs.

Acrylic colors often contain latex ingredients. They contribute to increased resistance to moisture.

Lucky

It is allowed to use varnishes for staining wood. For this, transparent formulations or substances with tinting characteristics are suitable.

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The best varnish options to apply to wooden surfaces include:

1. Along with polyurethane - is considered a popular variety. At the same time, drying takes a short time. However, the composition contains a solvent. Therefore, the composition has an unpleasant odor.
2. Water based - can be used to paint interior or exterior coatings. It is worth priming the walls first. It takes 1 day to dry.
3. Acrylic - has an attractive appearance and excellent properties. However, the composition is expensive.

Antiseptics

Such substances provide reliable protection against microbes and bacterial microorganisms. Antiseptics help prevent mold or rotting of the walls. When choosing a composition, it is worth considering the marking.

Primers

This term refers to a special coating that is recommended to be applied to increase the adhesion between the wood and the other layers of paint. In addition, the composition saves the amount of paint, as it prevents it from being absorbed into the wood structure.

Tasks

This coating makes it possible to give cheap wood a more noble color.

Paint Selection Rules

It is recommended to choose the composition of the tincture taking into account your goals and objectives:

1. To protect the walls from mold, insects and fungal microorganisms, it is worth using antiseptics.
2. The varnish will help give the wood a shine.
3. To give the walls a different shade, it is worth using paint.

painting tools

To paint the walls you need to use the following:

• rubber gloves, headgear, respirator;
• brushes, rollers, paint baths;
• masking tape - helps protect surfaces that are not intended to be painted;
• spray - helps to speed up the coloring process;
• a damp cloth and a container of water will help remove the drips immediately.

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There can be multiple brushes. When using alkyd enamel or oil stain, it is worth preparing a solvent. Such droplets cannot be removed with water.

Preparing the walls for painting

To prepare your walls for staining, it is recommended to do the following:

1. Clean surfaces from dust and cobwebs, rinse with water. After drying, the wood must be sanded.
2. Areas not intended to be painted should be covered with plastic wrap. Small items like outlets and switches should be covered with tape.
3. Treat prepared surfaces with an antiseptic agent. This will help make the wood stronger and more durable. In addition, this composition provides reliable protection against fungus, mold, pests.
4. Apply fire retardant. This substance makes the wood more resistant to fire.

Painting technology

To paint the walls, you need to start moving from the upper corner, located as close as possible to the window. It is recommended to move gradually around the perimeter. It is worth grabbing 3-5 boards in one go. It all depends on their width.

When the first coat is dry, the second coat can be applied to painted walls. If necessary, it is allowed to make a third one. When using matte dye, varnish can be used as the last coat.This will help make the walls shiny and give them extra protection. It takes 2-15 hours to dry one layer - it all depends on the type of dye. Only after that it is allowed to apply a second layer to the walls.

Features of color choice

To choose a shade of paint, you should be guided by the following rules:

1. Consider the style of the room.
2. Consider home placement. Dark tones attract light, while rich tones fade too quickly.
3. The white tint makes it possible to visually expand the space.
4. If you want to use different tones, you should choose shades of the same color. This type of coloring looks more harmonious.
5. The simpler the room, the brighter and more original the coloring can be. At the same time, buildings with bizarre architectural solutions should be painted in neutral tones.

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Combinations of shades should be harmonious. They can be combined or contrasted. Different shades of logs are very beautiful. So, 2 elements can be painted in the color of milk chocolate, and 2 - in white or cream tone. This combination will look very stylish, fresh and voluminous.

How to calculate the expense

Many factors affect the cost of paint. These include in particular the following:

1. Opacity - represents the dye's ability to cover the previous layer with its shade. The higher this parameter, the lower the throughput. This indicator is indicated by the manufacturer. However, it only works under ideal conditions. A dye that is too thick also causes an increase in consumption. In this case, it is recommended to mix the substance with a solvent.
2. Method of application - the most economical option is the use of a spray gun. It helps to apply the substance in a thin and even layer. Manual brush application is considered more expensive. In this case, the layers may be uneven. The use of a roller is considered a compromise solution. It helps to evenly distribute the composition with minimal cost.
3. A kind of dye - products of different brands differ in density, consistency and viscosity. All of this affects spending. Thus, the cost of water-based paint is 1 square meter less than the consumption of the oily substance.
4. Type of surface - the smoother it is, the lower the consumption. To save on stain, it is important to properly prepare the surface to be painted.

On average, when painting polished wooden surfaces, 1 liter is enough for 14-16 square meters. When applying the composition to a fresh tree, 1 liter per 8-10 square meters is required.

Painting wooden walls has a number of characteristics. To achieve a good result, it is important to choose the right dye and follow the technology of its application.