What are the differences between enamel and paint, their characteristics and comparison of compositions

Today, various substances are used for coloring. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of finishing materials. This allows you to select the appropriate option for a specific surface. Enamel paints are often used to paint walls and ceilings. They have some differences from conventional dyes. At the same time, many people are interested in the exact difference between enamel and paint.

Content

1 Composition and properties of enamel paint
2 Characteristics of the enamel
3 conclusions

Composition and properties of enamel paint

Enamel paints are distinguished by high strength parameters and have an opaque texture. Such substances are often used in industry. You can apply them in different ways. To do this, use brushes or rollers. It is also allowed to use spray guns. Today, there are different types of these substances.

alkyd

Alkyd resins are considered the main binding component of these mixtures. These substances are used for outdoor work. They are applied to a prepared and primed surface. They can be used to paint metal, wooden or mineral structures.

Advantages and disadvantages

short drying time - about 3-4 hours;

resistance to atmospheric precipitation;

extended temperature range - from -50 to +60 degrees;

a diverse palette of shades and rich colors.

destruction under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;

the need for annual updates;

the presence of toxic hydrocarbons in the composition;

flammability.

Nitrocellulose

The composition contains fillers, cellulose nitrate, solvents, additives, pigments.

Advantages and disadvantages

application for various types of surfaces - concrete, wood or metal;

a variety of forms of release - there are substances in the form of an aerosol, in cans, in liquid form.

pungent smell of acetone;

inability to mix with other paints and varnishes.

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organosilicon

This material is used for different types of surfaces. It is characterized by resistance to moisture and wear, as well as a high degree of strength.

Advantages and disadvantages

heat resistance;

UV resistance;

fire resistance;

fast drying;

a diverse color palette;

moisture resistance.

smoke toxicity;

negative effect on the body;

use for outdoor use only.

Oil

Such mixtures can be used for facade and interior work. The composition is allowed to cover wooden walls.

Advantages and disadvantages

application to various coatings;

different forms of release - there are thick grated and liquid grated compositions;

various shades.

long drying period;

low abrasion resistance;

product toxicity;

yellowish tint of the surface after staining - associated with the presence of drying oil in the composition;

the appearance of cracks on the surface.

Acrylic

Such products include acrylic resins and various modifiers.They are used for exterior or interior work.

Advantages and disadvantages

personal safety;

incombustibility;

forming an elastic coating;

resistance to temperature fluctuations, ultraviolet radiation and moisture;

reliable adhesion to wood, textiles, concrete, metal;

long-term operation.

insufficient hardness of the coating;

high price.

Alkyd-urethane

Such mixtures are characterized by a high degree of strength and wear resistance. They can be applied on surfaces painted with oily or epoxy substances.

Advantages and disadvantages

high strength;

application on different types of surfaces;

abrasion resistance;

wide palette of shades.

high price;

toxic components.

Characteristics of the enamel

Enamel differs from ordinary paint in its composition. The product is varnish based. It also includes various pigments and fillers. These substances help to achieve the desired shade. An important ingredient in enamel is considered a solvent or the usual white spirit.

At the same time, experts do not recommend using such substances in rooms where fire safety is not ensured. The varnish present in the enamel composition quickly ignites. Enamels are characterized by excellent performance properties that distinguish them from other finishing materials.

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These substances are characterized by high resistance to moisture and other environmental factors.

There are several types of enamels:

Alkyd substances are considered durable. They are easy to use. In addition, these substances are often used to paint the walls of rooms with high humidity.
Nitroenamel - the main ingredient of these substances is cellulose nitrate. These glazes dry quickly.
Types of polyurethane - the main feature is wear resistance. Such mixtures are often used in rooms where many people pass every day.

conclusions

The main difference between substances is hardness and elasticity. Enamel has high performance characteristics.

Paints can lose their properties due to temperature fluctuations or weather factors. This does not happen with enamel.

Another difference lies in the treated surfaces. Paints are used for large surfaces. Glazes are applied to specific objects. At the same time, oil and other types of dyes are cheaper than enamel.

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