Top 6 types of acrylic paint and what is the difference with acrylic paint, rules of application

Exterior and interior works require the use of different finishing materials. In particular, this applies to paintings. For the street, compounds are needed that can withstand many years of exposure to atmospheric precipitation, while internal works impose less stringent requirements on these materials. In this regard, acrylic paints have gained special popularity among installers, which can be used in various conditions.

Description and characteristics of acrylic paint

These paints are based on an acrylate copolymer dispersion. The product includes:

• the water;
• a solvent that provides the desired viscosity;
• coloring pigment;
• latex, vinyl and styrene;
• coalescent which binds all the components of the paint;
• a thickener which makes it possible to obtain the desired consistency of the composition;
• antioxidant preservative;
• antifreeze that prevents thickening and premature freezing by cold.

Thanks to this composition, acrylic paints do not change color for several years and are safe for humans.At the same time, the material can withstand a temperature increase only up to +26 degrees. This disadvantage is compensated by various additives which are introduced into the acrylate. Additional components give the paint the following characteristics:

• open flame resistance;
• dry quickly (within 1-3 hours);
• wide palette of shades;
• elasticity;
• resistance to cleaning agents;
• long service life (up to 10 years).

Among the pronounced characteristics of acrylate paints is the ability of the composition, after drying, not to change its original properties in conditions of high humidity, with temperature changes and in direct sunlight.

What is different from acrylic

Both types of paints are polyacrylate based. Copolymers are introduced into the composition of acrylate materials, which confer additional properties:

• increased viscosity;
• increased vapor permeability;
• increase in density and so on.

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Also, depending on the type of additional components, the scope of paints and varnishes changes. Otherwise, the difference between acrylic and acrylate compounds is not noticeable.

Apps

Acrylate can be used for coloring:

• car bodies;
• drywall;
• drink;
• concrete;
• bricks;
• wallpaper and other materials.

But due to the fact that surfaces exposed to various factors need to be treated, the scope of application of acrylic paints directly depends on the type of components that make up the composition. According to this parameter, the material is divided into several types.

AK-1180

AK-1180 paint is suitable for outdoor and indoor use. The material dries quickly. This process takes no more than an hour.

AK-2180

Due to these characteristics, the composition of the AK-2180 is cheaper than that of the AK-1180.

AK-111

The AK-111 mixture is based on latex, thanks to which the material has acquired the following properties:

• frost resistance;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• long service life with preservation of the original properties (up to five years);

The main disadvantage of the AK-111 mixture is that the material requires precise adhesion to the application technology. In addition, this composition dries quickly (within an hour at a temperature of +20 degrees) and is suitable for processing building facades.

AK-114

The drying time depends on the working conditions, but lasts an average of 1 hour. In comparison with the above products, the AK-114 mixture does not differ in significant drawbacks.

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AK-101

The AK-101 mixture, due to the specified properties, is suitable for processing wooden structures. The latter, after applying paint, continue to "breathe".

AK-449

AK-449 mixture is not used for outdoor work.

Operating mode

The application of acrylic paints is carried out according to a specific algorithm and subject to a number of conditions. The latter factor is considered important, since without following the manufacturer's recommendations, the dried layer does not acquire the properties described above.

Tools and Materials Required

The amount of paints and varnishes to buy depends on both the type of composition and the area of ​​​​work to be performed. On average, surface treatment requires 300-400 milliliters of paint per 1 m2. More precise parameters are indicated on the container with the material.

In addition, it is recommended to purchase a primer and an antiseptic. The latter will be required in cases where wooden structures are painted. An antiseptic will protect the surface from mold and mildew.

In addition, to perform such works, you will need a set of brushes and rollers of different sizes. In the case where the ceiling and high walls are painted, a stepladder is necessary. And if you plan to process large areas, it is recommended to purchase (rent) a paint sprayer.

Surface preparation

Before painting it is necessary;

• clean the surface of old paints;
• remove oily contamination with acetone or other similar compounds;
• remove dust and other contaminants;
• level the surface.

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After completing the described actions, you need to prime the surface and apply an antiseptic.

Preparation of the solution

The coloring composition is diluted according to the manufacturer's recommendations. It is impossible to give general advice on how to mix properly. This is due to the fact that the type of paint is selected taking into account the features of the current work. In some cases, the original composition should be mixed not only with the pigment, but also with water, which will provide the required viscosity.

Also, the procedure for preparing acrylate paint depends on the type of material. For processing wood, compounds are used that are not suitable for concrete, etc.

Dyeing

Acrylic paints are applied in the same way as when working with other similar materials. It is recommended to work with such a composition at temperatures from +5 to +20 degrees and in conditions of average humidity (at high humidity, a specialized material is used).

After mixing, the solution should be applied immediately. If a work disruption is anticipated, containers should be closed, as acrylic compounds dry quickly. It is recommended to apply the paint in 3-4 layers, waiting 1-2 hours each time.

Completion

At the end of the work, it is recommended to inspect the painted walls (ceiling, floor, etc.) and, if necessary, to remove dirt particles or trapped lint from the brushes (rollers) by applying another coat of material in these places. If necessary, after drying, the surface can be retreated. Thanks to this, you can make the shadow richer.

The subtleties of choosing paint

When choosing an acrylic paint, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. Opacity. A parameter that shows how well the material is able to cover the tint of the treated surface.
2. Matte or shiny shine. Displays the characteristics of the processed material. A matte surface hides minor flaws, a glossy surface visually increases the volume of the room.
3. Moisture resistance. A parameter that lets you know if the surfaces can be washed after painting.
4. The degree of adhesion. Indicates the nature of adhesion to the surface and, therefore, indicates the life of the material.

If wooden surfaces are painted, it is recommended to give preference to formulations containing antiseptics. The latter will prevent the appearance of mold and mildew.