Types of trash cans and the 7 best ways to make a trash can with your own hands
In private houses, on personal plots, in bordering territories, it becomes necessary to install garbage cans. DIY trash cans can be designed for different types of waste. This allows you to sort waste and dispose of it wisely after accumulation, without contaminating the environment. A variety of materials are used to make trash cans.
Varieties of designs
Garbage cans, which are installed on the street, perform the function of collecting garbage. The type of construction allows the task of sorting waste. The design of the trash can helps you orient yourself in the type of destination.
Open
Open-air trash cans are particularly in demand. The configuration has several advantages:
- allows you to freely dispose of garbage;
- helps to empty the container quickly and easily;
- it is possible to insert disposable garbage bags.
Farm
Closed tanks are common among private traders who use the accumulation method. In an iron trash can, you can throw various garbage and empty the tank after the filling level reaches a certain level.Closed tanks are classified according to the type of cover:
- straight cover with padlock;
- a curved lid, divided in the center, with the possibility of opening one of the sides;
- lid with handle.
With ashtray
Ashtrays are devices designed for the disposal of cigarettes, as well as small waste. They are equipped with a special mesh surface, thanks to which cigarette butts are directed into the container.
Reference! It is customary to install ashtrays near large shopping centers, office buildings, in places intended for smokers.
With an awning
The trash can canopy is made of durable, moisture-resistant material that protects trash from precipitation. Rain or snow will soften the trash in an open bin, making it difficult to dispose of. Therefore, hinged tanks are in great demand.
With multiple containers
Separate waste collection bins facilitate the disposal process. The materials collected do not require additional sorting, they are directly exported. The sorting is carried out according to the principle of the simplest selection. Container containers are painted in certain colors, additionally marked. The cost of such bins is significantly higher than the cost of conventional single-compartment bins.
Suitable material for manufacturing
The trash can can be made by yourself. At the initial stage of creation, you need to choose the right material.
materials to make | Description, characteristics |
Sheets of metal | Sheet metal containers are distinguished by their durability, resistance, immunity to extreme temperatures and their ability to dispose of any type of waste. |
Plastic | The advantages of plastic are considered to be the lightness of the containers, the ability to quickly change the place of placement, as well as the antibacterial qualities that appear after additional coating of the walls of the tanks with special compounds. |
Concrete | Increased strength, durability, ability to withstand any load. |
For self-production, they also use improvised materials, resistant to deformation and able to withstand extreme temperatures. Plastic containers are limited in terms of capacity. The largest containers can hold up to 300 kilograms, but no more.
To make a drawing
Independent production of a garbage container is impossible without the development of a special drawing. To make a concrete urn, a mold is needed, but to produce a metal urn, a detailed drawing must first be made. A design is drawn on Whatman paper, which is superimposed on a sheet of metal, and the part is marked. In order to avoid errors, it is recommended to take into account a spade of 2 millimeters.
After cutting the part, the plot is bent at the edges and the seams are welded by welding. The triangular ends are bent together from below and welded to the device. From below, to facilitate emptying, it is recommended to weld the handle. This technique will allow you to quickly overturn the trash can in order to empty it of its debris.
For the stability of the structure, it is necessary to establish a drawing of the support, which prevents arbitrary overturning of the container. The drawing should indicate the position of the holes in the tank head, which are intended to be connected with bolts and nuts. A drawing, taking into account the fasteners, is made only when sheets are chosen as the material of manufacture.Concrete or plastic barrels do not require technically precise proportions.
How to do
The advantage of self-made waste containers is the possibility of using scrap materials. When choosing a material, it is recommended to focus on the demands of the owners, the possibilities and features of the placement of urns.
Advantages of self-made trash cans:
- cost savings thanks to the possibility of using improvised or used materials;
- the ability to create a unique decor;
- use of materials meeting the demands of the owners.
Advice! For the decoration of the dacha, you can buy a simple type factory tank and decorate it according to your own design.
From a metal profile
The metal profile is one of the most common materials used to make trash cans. The advantages of using metal profiles:
- high product strength, reliability;
- resistance to temperature extremes;
- corrosion resistance;
- respect the environment;
- ease of installation and design.
To make a container from a metal profile, you need to use a welding machine, an electric drill, a hacksaw. To avoid injury, special protection must be provided.
Information! At the final stage, you can cover the trash can with a metal profile with a matching acrylic paint. This will protect the trash can from rust and give it an attractive look.
Sheet metal
The sheet metal container is much easier to make. A welding machine is required for welding. To weld a container, take sheets with a thickness of 1.2 or 1.5 millimeters.
Instructions for doing the job:
- At the initial stage, the patterns are drawn, the parts are fitted to each other.
- After cutting the blanks, the edges are processed with a grinder.
- The pieces are placed end to end, the pieces are worked.
- Joints are welded with a dotted line.
- The holes are drilled at the bottom with a drill.
- The last stage of the work is to paint the container in order to protect it from corrosion.
Information! In order for the sheet metal tank to last as long as possible, it is necessary to periodically renew the coat of paint.
old barrels
Garbage cans made from old irrigation barrels can often be seen on farms or summer cottages. This technique is justified by the fact that it is an example of the competent use of old things. A barrel that is not suitable for watering due to wear of the material is suitable for disposal of various wastes.
To extend the life of the barrel as a garbage can, it is recommended to carry out the following work:
- rinse the barrel, dry the bottom thoroughly;
- clean the surface on both sides from rust and deposits;
- cover the surface with antibacterial solutions;
- paint the barrel to protect it from corrosion and decorate the exterior.
Barrels that have been used for irrigation are suitable for disposal of various types of waste. The advantage of barrels is the increased volume. Most often, the barrels contain 200 liters of waste and more.
Information! Old barrels intended for irrigation are used to store the compost.
Concrete
Concrete containers serve for many years, they are not subject to deformation, they can withstand different loads. Materials for self-made concrete container:
- cement;
- sand;
- copper sulfate;
- nails;
- plastic bags;
- building tape;
- hammer and nails.
A special formwork is made of wood; to eliminate gaps, the formwork is tightly wrapped with tape. The prepared solution of cement, sand, copper sulfate and water is poured on the bottom of the structure with a layer of at least 10 centimeters.
The next step is to invest in a barrel or container structure that will create concrete walls. The voids are poured with the prepared solution, the structure is left for 7-10 days until it completely solidifies. After that, the insert is carefully removed, the formwork is removed.
The resulting concrete container must be cleaned of irregularities with a grinder. The inner surface of the concrete cabinet is sealed with bitumen or tar, it will prevent damage and mold.
Reference! The outer side of concrete containers is finished with stone and other materials to increase its aesthetic value.
Planks
Planks can be used to create a simple structure designed to collect trash. Boards made of coniferous trees are suitable for crafting. They must be treated with special solutions that protect the material from rotting. The boards are fastened together with metal corners, which are fastened with nails and self-tapping screws.
Organic waste can only be collected with wooden containers when the bottom and sides are protected by plastic bags. This protects the wooden structure from the effects of waste and also facilitates emptying.
From plastic bottles
Plastic bottles are a material to get rid of. How to recycle plastic is complicated by the peculiarities of the material.Owners of private houses, summer cottages and estates use plastic bottles to collect garbage. This mechanism solves several problems at once:
- gives a second life to used plastic;
- helps collect trash in containers that have high resistance ratings;
- Plastic containers are easy to make, transport and install.
A base is made of metal rods. The bottles must be prepared: rinse, dry completely. A circle with the diameter of the neck is cut at the bottom of the bottle. Each bottle is stacked on top of each other, creating a triple tier. The levels are connected to each other in a circle in a metal frame. The bottom is made of woven and fitted wire mesh.
Reference! Each urn can additionally be equipped with a cover specially made from bottles or other materials, if a perfect fit is required.
improvised means
Trash cans are made from improvised means that can, simultaneously with garbage collection, perform the function of a decorative element in a summer cottage or personal plot.
Garbage cans are made from old buckets, containers that remain after paint or waste lime, automotive fluid tanks.
One option is to use old car tires. They are placed on top of each other, connected with glue, and a supporting structure of metal rods is created.
Examples of ready-made solutions
Many owners have to figure out what to make an ashtray in the country or in the garden. To solve this problem, you will need a piece of stainless steel vent pipe. The trim should be sanded against irregularities and the bottom should be tightly woven wire. The edges can be decorated with yarn.
A low trash can can be made from metal rods. You will need material of the same length and diameter. The frame is made of rods that are placed horizontally. Vertically arranged rods are strung on the frame. The metal basket will be heavy, but durable and reliable.