Review of the best ceramic and porcelain adhesive manufacturers, instructions for use
In many homes, among the household utensils, there are decorative objects and ceramic or porcelain dishes. These items include dinner services, placemats, souvenir figurines and Soviet rarities. If handled carelessly, these products break, and their restoration will require work with a special glue for ceramics and porcelain.
Material feature
Keeping ceramic and porcelain items in the house, it is worth studying the technical properties of the material. Information on the basic characteristics of the material will help you to properly care for the products and to choose the glue if you need a minor repair or a complete restoration.
Porcelain
Porcelain is one of the varieties of ceramics. Products from this material are obtained by sintering high-quality white clay with a mixture of feldspar, quartz and a number of other additional components.After firing, the material obtained acquires a white tint, a visible structure in a thin layer, water resistance and resonance on tactile contact. Most often, decorative figurines and dishes (cups, saucers, carafes) are made of porcelain.
There are several types of porcelain, which differ from each other in production nuances and material characteristics. The main types are:
- Soft, tender. It is fired at a lower temperature, due to which the material is not completely sintered and partially retains its porous structure. Most bone china products are creamy, which looks more interesting than milky white. Adding paints for painting allows you to give the products a unique structure.
- Solid (high temperature). In production, this variety is considered a standard due to its structure. The material has an increased mass, white color with a shade of gray, opacity. The technology for creating a solid look is complicated by the need for firing at a temperature of about 1500 degrees.
- BONE. This type is produced by analogy with hard bone, but burnt is used in production. Due to the peculiarities of creation, soft porcelain has high strength, while it is distinguished by its white color and transparent structure. The resistance of the material is ensured by the fusion of the basic ingredients during cooking.
Ceramic
Ceramic is one of the most common materials for making kitchenware, including utensils, as well as many other products. The material is valued for a number of positive characteristics, including strength, heat resistance, safety for humans and the environment, and aesthetic potential.The presence of these qualities determines the widespread use of ceramics.
Ceramic products are made by shaping and firing clay or clay-like substances. Mineral additives are often used as additional components. To improve the aesthetic characteristics of food ceramic dishes, they are glazed.
What glue can be used to glue porcelain
For the repair of porcelain items, many adhesive solutions have been created that allow you to firmly connect loose parts with each other. In most situations, after the restore, you can continue to use the product as intended.
It is recommended to use only high-quality and effective formulations, since it is rather problematic to re-glue the products.
STAGE
Stange Waterproof Glue is specially designed for porcelain work. The composition forms a strong bond that is resistant to external influences. Fast setting and drying makes it easy to bond small parts.
Cosmofen ca-12
One-component glue "Cosmofen CA-12" is a transparent liquid solution of low viscosity. After joining the parts, bonding occurs instantly, and the joint formed is resistant to weather and temperature changes.
The solution is intended for domestic and industrial use. The versatility of the adhesive allows it to be used with most types of porcelain. Cosmofen CA-12 is suitable for bonding small parts that require express fixing. It is not recommended to use this solution for surfaces with a porous structure, parts in an aqueous medium and in situations where it is necessary to create a joint of plastic glue. It is also important to consider that the composition can be used for bonding chemically treated and painted aluminum surfaces.
FAST
The adhesive solution produced under the Rapid brand is actively used for working with many materials, including porcelain. The composition is distinguished by a pronounced smell, which disappears only a few minutes after gluing. Seizure occurs instantly, which is very convenient when working with small objects.
Thanks to economical consumption, even small packages last a long time. Speed glue is supplied in different sizes of tubes, from which it is easy to extract the required amount of substance.
EPOXY GLUE
Epoxy glue is based on epoxy resin, which forms a pasty consistency and high viscosity. The solution is suitable for repair and maintenance work. After application, the glue hardens instantly and is suitable not only for joining parts, but also for filling cracks, holes and roughness. Epoxy glue retains its qualities at ambient temperatures from -50 to +154 degrees, which allows it to be used in any conditions.
Choosing a ceramic glue
Ceramic products are also repaired with specialized glue. A number of companies are engaged in the production of solutions, the products of which are distinguished by such characteristics as the speed of setting, the ability to operate in harsh conditions and weather resistance.
"Second"
The "Secunda" transparent glue takes its name from its instant setting. The mortar firmly connects the parts of the ceramic object and forms a strong joint.
The tip-top tube packaging allows for one-time application and helps to easily squeeze out the desired amount.
"Super Moment"
Super-Moment glue is suitable for working with a wide range of materials, including the main types of ceramics. The main advantages of the composition include:
- fast adhesion;
- resistance to water and temperature extremes;
- economic consumption.
Cyanopan
Depending on its composition, Cyanopan glue is an ethyl or methyl cyanoacrylate monomer in combination with a plasticizer. Cyanopan has a fast adhesion and provides a strong bond between surfaces. The ability to penetrate treated surfaces improves the protection of ceramics and maintains the characteristics of the adhesive, even in aggressive environments.
"Power"
"Force" heavy-duty adhesive solution is a colorless consistency of ethyl cyanoacrylate with an effective ceramic bonding property. The composition is safe for humans, but when using it, you must follow the basic rules - work in a ventilated place and do not inhale the vapors of the solution.
"Monolith"
"Monolith" has a one-component composition, so it is easy to use and safe. The substance reliably bonds surfaces and dries in seconds. Monolith has slow consumption and convenient packaging. By applying a drop of solution, you can treat an area of 3-5 square meters. cm.
"The Elephant"
The composition "Elephant" has all the necessary properties for a reliable connection of ceramic surfaces. The material is appreciated for its quick setting and the formation of a strong seam.
Universal adhesives
In addition to substances designed for specific materials, there are universal options. They connect parts of products as well, regardless of the type of surface.
Porcelain jar
Porcelan Potch is a versatile mortar for ceramics, porcelain, pottery and other products. When connecting surfaces, the substance does not violate the integrity of the product and leaves a reliable colorless seal. Glued products are resistant to temperature influences and moisture penetration.
Home Bonding Instructions
When independently carrying out repair work on ceramic and porcelain items, you must adhere to standard instructions in order to avoid mistakes and reliably seal damaged areas. The instruction includes the following steps:
- The surfaces to be glued are thoroughly cleaned of dust and dirt, then dried.
- The adhesive composition is applied in a thin layer to the surface of one of the parts to be assembled.
- The pieces are applied to each other and pressed firmly for a few seconds so that the applied substance has time to set.
- The repaired item is left for a few hours to allow all glue to dry, after which free running of the item is permitted.
How long does the glue dry
For substances from most well-known manufacturers, the setting time is 5-10 seconds. In this case, the final drying takes place only a few hours after the end of the work. For this reason, it is necessary for some time not to use the repaired element in order to prevent the parts from moving from their original position.
Tips for sealing joints
To hide the seam at the junction of the parts of the products, you can gently wipe off the rest of the solution. The surface around the seam can be cleaned of traces by treatment with acetone or solvent. If the joint remains too visible, it is permitted to cover it with a suitable water-based paint.
In a situation where the glue line is uneven, it is recommended to redo the work.If the solution has already dried completely, it is possible to disconnect the connection by heating to 180 degrees in the oven. The high temperature will melt the substance and parts of the product will break off. Then it remains to clean up the remaining dry matter and redo the work.