Description and features of carpet glue, varieties and fastening technology
Dust accumulates on the interior floor, dirt and moisture are absorbed. In such a car, people feel uncomfortable, but frequent use of dry cleaning negatively affects the condition of the upholstery. To update the interior decoration, the living room is covered with carpet, the PVA can become glue for certain types of resistant fabrics with good sound insulation.
What is the material
Carpets differ in structure, thickness and ductility. The cheapest upholstery fabric is made from fibers whose density per square meter does not exceed 450 g. Many car owners prefer to line the interior with polypropylene material. The length of the pile of this type of carpet reaches 6 mm.
The soft and durable premium fabric is elegant and luxurious, the base of which is twisted in half of polypropylene fiber.
Carpet has many advantages over other materials used to line car interiors:
- Absorbs noise.
- Does not absorb dirt, does not accumulate dust.
- Does not electrify, does not fade.
- Keep you warm.
Although the fabric is made of synthetic fibers, it does not cause allergies, irritate the skin or the respiratory tract.Carpet sheathed the ceiling, the interior of the trunk, covered with a subwoofer, acoustic shelves. The material does not mold, does not deteriorate due to humidity.
The fabric is available in different shades, does not fade and has high wear resistance.
Distinguished by the increased flexibility of Madeleine, which is most often sheathed in the trunk. The equipment is appreciated by motorists because:
- easy to stick:
- has a nice smooth surface;
- keep warm.
Carpet is cheap, but absorbs noise in the cabin. The floor in the car is often covered with linoleum, which adheres well, does not lag behind moisture, withstands overloads, but deforms when sand penetrates and solid particles accumulate.
Adhesive Requirements
Coating with autoline, which consists of several layers and has a smooth surface, is performed only by professional craftsmen. Sheathing the interior with a fluffy carpet is quite simple, but you need to choose a glue that meets several requirements. The product should not melt at high temperatures or crumble in the cold. The composition, which has a pungent smell, is not very suitable for the inner lining.
Review of popular solutions
Several types of glue are used to work the carpet. Professionals buy expensive imported products, the effectiveness of which is not affected by temperature jumps. The composition is sprayed with a spray gun, and one package is enough to cover a large area.You can buy an aerosol for upholstery, but in this case the composition must be applied to both surfaces, otherwise the material will not hold.
PVA does not adhere to the coating in frost, loses its properties in high humidity, leaves white spots on dark fabric. Glue 88 is vibration resistant and suitable for flooring. It does not dry out for a long time at high temperatures, it is difficult to get rid of the smell that arises when applied to the surface. The "moment" seizes almost instantly, you need to lubricate the coating with a paste very quickly, and not everyone can work at such a pace. The tool is not cheap.
888U aerosol glue ultra reinforced formula
The spray, which contains synthetic rubbers, thinners, additives, combines various materials in such a way that it is impossible to tear them off. The universal product remains effective at -40, does not lose its properties at temperatures up to 120 ° C.
Spray glues:
- carpet;
- carpet;
- artificial leather;
- Plastic;
- rubber.
The spray is applied to the surface with a brush or spray gun in 5-6 layers, each dries in a quarter of an hour, they do not stick together, but tightly stick together.Before work, the aerosol is diluted with a cleaner in a ratio of 2 to 1. One can of universal product is enough for one application per 3 square meters. meters. To sheathe the interior of a car, usually not one composition is used, but several.
Liquid glue 88-CA
A viscous agent, which is an alcohol ester of acetic acid, has the ability to penetrate deep layers of porous materials. The liquid glue sets quickly, binds:
- metal and rubber;
- fabric and leather;
- glass and wood.
The elastic seam is not damaged by frost at 30 degrees, tolerates +60 ° C. The product is odorless, does not contain methylbenzene, does not emit toxic substances and can be used both indoors and outdoors. 'outside.
furniture glue
Liquid pink composition, sold in one-liter bottles and used for facing sofas, armchairs and other upholstered furniture, is suitable for covering carpeted podiums, covering acoustic shelves.
How to glue correctly
In order not to worry about finding a suitable composition, you can buy a material, on the back of which manufacturers apply a sticky mass of rubber. Such fabric is more expensive, but a beginner can work with it. Before transporting the ceiling from the car, you must first remove the plugs from the old case, loosen the screws, clean the coating from stains, scratches, chips and put it on the table.
The mat is placed on a flat surface, step back from each edge 10 centimeters on the fold and tuck in on one side.
The spray can is gently shaken, the composition is sprayed at an angle both on the ceiling and on the material. After a minute, the surfaces to be joined should be pressed, starting from the center to the edges, and carefully glued. The composition immediately hardens, and when it dries, which will take at least a day, the ceiling with new upholstery is screwed inside the car, plugs are inserted. The rest of the product must be wiped off with a solvent.
Some characteristics of collage
Fastening technology is selected for each composition separately. Aerosols are sprayed on the surface from a distance of 15 or 20 cm, held for at least 60 seconds. Glue, not used at high temperature, is taken from a brush, the base is lubricated, which after 2-3 minutes is connected to a cloth.The agent, the effectiveness of which increases with heating, is applied in several layers, each of which is allowed to harden for a quarter of an hour. A cloth is stuck on top and a hair dryer is turned on. The substance melts and adheres evenly.
plywood
The subwoofer enclosure can also be lined with a mat. The material is laid out and cut leaving a bend allowance. The plywood case is treated with 88-CA liquid glue. After the composition is absorbed and dries, the same agent should be taken on a brush and greased with the carpet, applied to the wood with a staple.
After 3 minutes, the material should be firmly pressed to the body, and the glue will harden, but it will dry for a day. After installing the speakers, the speaker system is mounted in the car.
to plastic
Before facing any part of the cabin, a piece of carpet is measured and cut. The material is laid out on a cleaned and dried surface. A smooth plastic coating is treated with fine grit sandpaper, disinfected with thinner, and a silicone remover is applied to prevent glue buildup.
Experienced craftsmen do not recommend wiping the steering wheel with a solvent containing acetone before tightening, since when the temperature rises, aggressive vapors, penetrating into the microfiber, destroy the top layer of the carpet. To clean plastic, it is best to use a molecular thinner.
If there is any old material left on the liner, there is no need to peel it off. Liquid glue 88 or Furniture is applied with a roller, a brush in a thin layer, after a few minutes press the carpet to the working surface. The composition finally dries in a day.The aerosol is sprayed on the wrong side of the material, when the solvent disappears, the liner is attached to the plastic. Thermoactive glue is applied to both surfaces to be joined in 5-6 layers, each is heated with a hair dryer. The mat is pressed and held until the temperature of the composition decreases.
Additional tips and tricks
Car upholstery in a workshop is expensive. But you can cover plastic and metal surfaces, wooden cases yourself, but you need to do the job carefully and precisely.
If you cannot find an odorless way to glue the carpet, the parts should be unscrewed and removed, and the coating should only be started in a ventilated room. It is not recommended to install a subwoofer or a covered ceiling immediately in the cabin. The smell disappears for at least 3 days.