Composition and properties of acrylic glue, instructions for use
Sometimes people have to deal with the mechanical assembly of different surfaces. Most often, a special acrylic glue is used for this. However, before using such an adhesive, it is necessary to understand its description and the nuances of use.
General description and purpose
Adhesive solution based on acrylic is called acrylic. The main feature of this glue is that it is completely transparent. Therefore, even after curing, traces of adhesive remain invisible.
Such mixtures are often used in the construction industry, they are gaining popularity not only among professional builders, but also among ordinary people.
Composition and properties of various varieties
There are six main types of adhesive mixtures, which differ in composition and properties.
Cyanoacrylate mixtures
It is a versatile compound that is used to bond most surfaces. The peculiarities of cyanoacrylates include the fact that no solvents are used in their manufacture. Thanks to this, the glue has no toxicity and is completely safe.It is often used to make children's toys and make renovations in an apartment. Among the disadvantages of cyanoacrylate mixtures is that they solidify too quickly.
Plus
Some adhesives add additional components that improve their properties. Most often, special plasticizers are added to these liquids. They are used to make the mixture harden faster and be more elastic.
In addition to the plasticizer, solvents are added to the glue. These products should be used with caution, as they become more toxic.
Dispersible in water
It is a two-component adhesive solution, which is distinguished by its fixing properties. Due to its high efficiency, the glue is used for external and internal installation and repair work.
The main advantage of water-scattering bottoms is their versatility, thanks to which it is possible to fix almost any material. They are best used for bonding wood, sandstone, drywall, and plywood.
With the effect of ultraviolet curing
These are one-component adhesives that begin to harden only after exposure to ultraviolet light. They are used for bonding metal and glass surfaces. For woodworking such products are not suitable, as they are weakly connected.
Among the characteristics of UV glue are fast curing and resistance to high levels of humidity.
For tiles
Sometimes, during renovation work, people lay tiles. To fix it to the surface, you need to use special adhesives.They can be used to fix stone, clinker, ceramic and granite materials.If you add an elastomeric agent to the mix, the waterproof glue will help bond materials such as:
- drywall;
- drink;
- Chipboard.
Amended
It is a high quality adhesive that looks like a milky white mass on the outside. They use modified glue to glue textiles, paper, fiberglass, cardboard and plasterboard. In addition, these liquids are used as additives in other types of adhesives to improve their quality and fixing properties.
All materials except wood are bonded with modified adhesive liquids. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them during installation work.
Review of famous brands
There are seven well-known glue manufacturers.
Deviation
For permanent bonding of wood, cardboard and paper, experts advise using Decart glues. They are made using traditional technology, and therefore are quite reliable. Most often, Decart products are purchased for schoolchildren, lovers of needlework or for office workers.
Among the features of the glue mixture, they highlight the speed of drying and ease of use when gluing objects.
TGV
Some people during the renovation of the apartment are laying parquet. For gluing parquet strips, it is preferable to use VGT glue. This company specializes in creating glues that are ideal for woodworking. It is also used for gluing carpet and linoleum to the floor surface. These materials bond reliably to plastics, glass, concrete and wood.
"Polax"
Adhesives manufactured by Polax are used for laying on linoleum or tile floors.The distinctive characteristics of this glue are:
- contains no solvents;
- does not shrink after hardening;
- provides a strong connection of the treated surfaces;
- completely safe.
ASP 8A
It is a one-component acrylic compound often used by builders during work. ASP 8A has a high level of adhesion to materials such as tile, drywall, PVC, brick, concrete and wood. It does not contain solvents and therefore leaves no odor after application.
Axton
Axton's adhesive is considered a common method for attaching roll material to flooring. Most often it is used to fix a carpet with linoleum on the surface. Axton is odorless and can therefore be used in residential environments. It is also suitable for outdoor use, as it is resistant to high humidity levels and low temperatures.
"Rainbow-18"
It is a construction adhesive that is suitable not only for smooth substrates but also for porous substrates. "Rainbow-18" is used for fixing carpets, ceramic tiles, linoleum, polystyrene and even metal. These materials bond securely to wood, drywall, plaster and concrete.
MasterTeks
It is one of the most effective assembly adhesives used by many builders. MasterTeks differs from most other formulations in its increased elasticity, moisture resistance and low temperature indicators. Suitable for fixing large and massive structures.
Advantages and disadvantages
Acrylic glue has a number of disadvantages and advantages with which you should familiarize yourself in advance. The main advantages are:
- resistance to high humidity;
- uniform distribution on the treated surface;
- resistance to low temperatures;
- Versatility;
- ease of use.
Among the disadvantages of acrylic glue are:
- the appearance of an unpleasant odor at high temperature;
- too fast drying;
- high cost.
Manual
Before using the adhesive, read the instruction manual.
The surfaces to be treated must be prepared in advance. To do this, they are cleaned of debris and wiped with alcohol for degreasing. After that, the material to be glued is treated with an adhesive and pressed firmly against the second surface for a minute.
How to choose the right adhesive
To choose the right acrylate glue, the following factors should be taken into account:
- the conditions under which the mixture will be used;
- the area of the treated coating;
- types of materials to be glued;
- indoor temperature.
Additional tips and tricks
There are several recommendations that should be followed when using acrylic compounds:
- it is necessary to use glue in protective gloves so that it does not fall on your hands;
- it is necessary to apply the liquid on dry coatings;
- in order for the parts to stick together better, they must be pressed together for 1-2 minutes.
Conclusion
In the construction industry, an acrylic-type glue is often used. Before using it, you should familiarize yourself with its description and understand the features of its use.