Design ideas for lighting in the hallway, how to choose and position lamps
When a person crosses the threshold of an unfamiliar living space, his assessment begins from the entrance part. When homeowners return home, a sense of comfort and cosiness is overwhelmed when they turn on the light in the hallway. The role of lighting in the hallway is important. It can hide the flaws of the layout, emphasize the originality of the design. Light has a physiological and psychological effect on humans.
Primary requirements
Corridor / entrance hall - a passage into the apartment. Residents and guests stay here for a short time.But the image role of the entrance part of the dwelling should not be underestimated. Lighting in the hallway plays a functional and decorative role. The level of illumination of the hallway and adjacent rooms should match.
Changes after bright or dim light cause discomfort. The recommended luminous flux for the human eye is 1 lumen per square meter. The location and power of the luminaires should provide uniform illumination of the hallway, taking into account architectural features and furniture accessories.
The light should be soft, diffused. This effect can be achieved with:
- matte surface lighting fixtures;
- direct the light radiation to the ceiling;
- using LEDs, spotlights, spotlights.
Energy-saving lamps and motion detectors ensure low energy consumption of lighting in the hallway.
Kinds
To achieve a comfortable level of illumination in the hallway, several types of lighting devices are installed. Each has its own purpose and power.
By area
There should be no shadows or dark corners in the hallway. Decorative and auxiliary elements require additional lighting.
General
The main light emitter is located according to the volume of the corridor: the area and the height of the ceiling:
- a chandelier, spotlights, spotlights are placed on the ceiling;
- walls - spotlights, sconces, spotlights;
- floor - street lamps.
The brightness of general lighting in the hallway should be close to the lighting of adjacent rooms, without dark corners on the floor and ceiling.
Local
In addition, mirrors in the hallway/corridor, front door, cupboards, decorative objects (paintings, vases) are illuminated. For this, sconces, lamps with adjustable light direction, floor lamps are placed on the wall. LEDs are installed in the cabinet doors to illuminate the interior of the cabinet.
By origin
The light can enter the hallway from outside or turn on inside.
Natural
Solar lighting of the hallway is possible in their own homes, where a window is provided in the hallway. In cloudy weather and at night, it is impossible to do without electric lamps.
Artificial
In the apartments, the corridors should be illuminated with the help of electric and diode emitters.
By the principle of work
The organization of lighting in the hallway depends on the frequency of visits. If the owner of the apartment uses the front door 2-4 times a day, the light is turned on when he arrives. AT
When several people live in a home with a quirky daily life, then you have to think of a device that is comfortable to use.
Permanently on
Keep pressing the switch when people come and go is inconvenient. In such cases, it is more practical if the hallway light is permanently on throughout the day. Leave local lights on at night.
Motion sensor
Using motion detectors in the hallway allows you to efficiently spend energy on lighting. They are acceptable in large families with children.
Luminaire Selection Criteria
When selecting lighting devices, the following operations:
- space;
- ceiling height;
- room layout;
- placement of furniture, mirrors.
Lighting conditions are considered complex, for the selection of the best option.
Chandelier under the ceiling
A chandelier under the ceiling will be in place if a spacious room has a square shape with a high ceiling. An elegant luminaire should have a matte shade or a directional light emission towards the ceiling.
Candlestick
A wall lamp is suspended above the mirror so that the reflection of the face and the silhouette is clearer. In addition, the mirror surface diffuses the light from the emitter, increasing the level of illumination.
Point light sources
Point light sources are installed on stretch suspended ceilings, in baseboards. The number and arrangement depends on the size of the hallway.
Wall spotlight
Lamps with adjustable luminous flux are placed on the ceiling or on the walls, directing the radiation onto the walls.
Light penetration through glass doors
The use of light from a room adjacent to the hallway through a glass door is possible if the hallway does not exceed 2-3 square meters. As an additional light source, they use sconces above the mirror, LEDs above the front door.
Window for natural light
The window to the street is used for lighting on a sunny day. The rest of the day the hallway will be twilight with dark corners. The larger the size of the window and if there are several, the brighter it will be in the room.
LED lights
LEDs are convenient for illuminating at night. Dim, soft light indicates the size of the hallway, the location of furniture, switches, the front door.
Mounting and location options
The mounting method depends on the massiveness of the luminaire and its location.
Ceiling
The ceiling chandelier can be hung or suspended. With a ceiling height of up to 3 meters, a ceiling version with flat fittings is installed. On the ceiling more than 3 meters, the chandelier hangs on a hard or soft suspension. Fasteners - hook or mounting plate.
Point sources can be placed on a suspended or suspended ceiling. Conductive parts are attached to the ceiling with special brackets. Then the ceiling is installed, in which holes are cut for light bulbs.
Ceiling spotlights are installed on all types of ceilings. In terms of size and installation methods, they differ:
- point (integrated);
- aerial (fixing to a suspended plasterboard ceiling with screws and nails or above a stretch ceiling);
- combined (ceiling mounting on mounting strips).
LED lamps can replace incandescent lamps in chandeliers, spotlights.
ripe
Sconces, spotlights, LED strips are attached to the wall. Self-tapping screws, dowels, nails are used as fastening materials.
Built-in furniture
LED bulbs do not heat up, they are used to illuminate the interior and exterior parts of cabinets and shelves. The adhesive base of the tape serves as the fixing material.
Outside
Point and LED light sources are mounted in the plinths. Attachment is similar to ceiling and furniture methods. Street lamps connected by a wire to a switch are used as local lighting.
Features of choice
The choice of fixtures depends on the type of ceiling, the volumetric configuration of the room. Plastered / wallpapered / suspended ceiling involves the installation of one or more chandeliers to create general lighting, if the hallway has a square and rectangular shape with an area of 8 square meters or more.
The choice of local highlights is prompted by the layout. It is more difficult to choose the types of light sources for small hallways and stretch ceilings.
Stretch ceiling
In stretch ceilings, miniature mortises, movable pendant lamps and LED strips are installed.In small rooms, their power is enough to get the main lighting. In large hallways, it is a means of additional lighting.
Ceiling lights
Suspended spotlights are mounted on the surface of the stretch ceiling. The luminaires are larger than recessed ones. The advantage of the devices is the ease of installation and the ability to direct the light flux in the desired direction: to the front door, hanger.
Integrated
Downlights and recessed spotlights are compact, more difficult to install. The angle of rotation of the spotlights is limited by the surface of the stretch ceiling.
LED strips
LED strips are widely used not only for lighting, but also for interior decoration. Lighting elements have several color spectra (white, yellow, blue), adjustable brightness, which allows you to visually increase / decrease the volume, emphasize decorative elements.
For a small hallway
A chandelier on the ceiling with a matte shade in the center and a sconce near the mirror will create sufficient lighting in the hallway.
To Khrushchev
Two ceiling lights (at the entrance and at the exit of the corridor), with multidirectional luminous flux, or point sources on a stretched ceiling - lighting of a tiny corridor.
In a narrow and long corridor
You can visually expand the space with spotlights under the ceiling and above the floor. Another option (for a stretch ceiling) is a combination of ceiling lights at the entrance and spotlights along the entire length of the hallway. If the ceiling is higher than 3 meters, place the spotlights on the wall.
About zoning with light
Additional sources redistribute the luminous flux, highlighting individual sections of the hallway. This not only improves the lighting, but also changes the design of the room.
First area
First, the front door is illuminated.
The second
Mirror. For lighting, sconces are placed on the top or on the sides.
The third
Wardrobe, hanger, shelf. For lighting, spotlights are used, LEDs built into the furniture.
Fourth
A place to change shoes. The lighting uses a wall lamp, a floor lamp, a table lamp.
The fifth
Corridor. Additional lighting that removes shadows in the corners.
Design colors and styles
You can change the background color of the lighting with an LED strip. The matte finish of the lampshade on the chandelier affects the color. For other transmitters, it is white or yellow. The style of the design is decisive in the choice of appliances.
Minimalism
White and black colors in the hallway. Chandeliers of simple shapes.
Advanced technology
The silver-white color of the walls, ceiling and furniture is combined with the cold radiance of miniature lamps on the ceiling and on the walls.
pop-art
A chandelier and a multi-colored LED strip should be added to the bright and juicy tones of the furniture.
Classic
For this style, lamps with gilding, openwork forging are suitable.
Empire Style
The colors of the devices are red, blue, gold.
Attic
Metal lampshade with wires hanging on a brick wall background.
Provence
Chandeliers with light shades in pastel colors.
Eco-style
To confirm the natural style, fluorescent lamps are used.
Baroque
Massive pendants with gilding in the Louis XIV style on the ceiling and on the walls.
African
Simple shape, recessed, round, small size luminaires.
Mediterranean
LED strips around the perimeter of the ceiling, small chandelier lamps, stylized antiques.
Tips and tricks for light correction
The narrow hallway visually expands if you direct the spotlight lighting to the walls.The volume of a large square hallway will help fill a hanging chandelier for several lamps.
The L-shaped hallway is zoned with lamps of the same style, but of different shapes.
Common Mistakes
In lighting a hallway, one light source is not enough if its area is more than 3 square meters. The installation of a powerful chandelier, discordant with the brightness of the rooms, will disturb the perception of the room. The mirror needs lighting from a wall sconce or a directed beam of light from a spotlight.
When installing lamps, you need to consider how they fit into the design of the hallway. A solid ceiling product is not suitable for narrow, long and L-shaped corridors. When illuminating the mirror, it is impossible for the light to fall from behind, from bottom to top, from a height of more than 2 meters.
Examples of modern design solutions
For a long and narrow hallway, designers suggest placing multidirectional overhead spotlights on the ceiling. Through one they illuminate the opposite walls with decorative elements.
Rectangular entrance hall in a minimalist style: 3-4 pendant lights in a glass shade, a wall lamp in a shade near the mirror. For a hallway in pop art style: LED strip fixed on both sides on the cornice.