15 Best Home Remedies to Brush Gold and Diamonds at Home
It is difficult to find a woman who is indifferent to expensive jewelry, does not dream of new earrings with precious stones, does not appreciate a ring with a pearl or diamonds. In order for the jewelry to shine as before, it is not necessary to go to the workshop, you can clean the gold at home, restore the elegance and shine of the diamonds. They remove plaque at once with special compounds and mean that the hostesses are always at hand.
The main causes of pollution
Other metals are added to the gold used for jewelry making so that the jewelry becomes harder and does not warp. Although the precious mineral gains strength, it darkens over time, neither silver nor copper protect it from wear.
Gold tarnishes and shines less as it touches moist skin. Dust settles on rings and earrings, leaving a trace of cosmetics, ointments, lotions.The products come into contact with the fat produced by the sebaceous glands, get dirty when cleaning the apartment, weed the flowers. Sunlight, high temperatures and hot water negatively affect the appearance of diamonds.
Precautionary measures
To prevent jewelry from turning black, gemstones do not look like simple pieces of glass, you should not wear jewelry in hot weather, put it on the beach, swimming pool or sauna. You should remove the rings when you wash and wash your hands with warm water.
At least once every 6 months - a year, earrings or rings with diamonds should be taken to the workshop, where the jeweler will clean the plate with ultrasound, touch up the stones and mask the scratches.
It is impossible to do this independently without special tools.
Preparatory work
The precious metal oxidizes in the air on contact with water. The plaque formed on a gold product impairs its appearance, sometimes causes inflammation of the skin and causes allergies. Having decided to clean the jewelry yourself, you need:
- Put on mittens for work.
- Choose a container that will completely fit the item.
- Prepare the comp.
Do not soak gold in acid or alkaline solution, allow interaction with abrasive materials, aggressive substances, heat to high temperatures, store in hot water.
What soap can you use
The fat released by the sebaceous glands of the skin forms an oily layer on gold and diamonds. Dust settles on the surface and the object begins to darken. The wedding ring is rubbed with soda, but the abrasive material scratches the gemstone of the ring, and the boiling water changes color.The soap acts sparingly, cleans pearls and coral, topaz and diamonds from the plate, leaves no residue on gold.
Baby
To restore shine to jewellery, remove impurities on earrings or pendant, heat water, fill a bowl with it, add a little baby soap, lather. Gold objects are immersed in the solution, wiped with a soft brush, after an hour they are removed from the container, rinsed and laid out on a towel.
Dermatological
This type of soap is made of synthetic substances with antibacterial properties. The detergent produces a small amount of suds, but disinfects and removes the plaque that forms on gold objects.
Self made
They clean jewelry from impurities with porridge, which is prepared from water, chalk and soap crushed on a grater, which is made on the basis of olive or castor oil and wax. The mixture is rubbed with stone and gold, polished to a shine with a dry cloth.
Liquid
Jewelry retains its beauty and sophistication when regularly cared for. It takes a long time to seek help from a master if you dip gold items with a fixed stone in a liquid soap composition, which forms a thick foam. Plaque dissolves and dirt can be easily wiped away with a soft brush. The product is rinsed off and should be dried with a towel or cloth.
cream soap
Rings and rings with loose diamond inserts should not be soaked in liquid formulation. They clean such jewelry with a special paste or wipe it with a cotton swab, tapping cream soap on it.
Other methods
When choosing a product for the maintenance of gold objects, it is necessary to take into account the properties and structure of the precious stone inserted into the object. Do not clean your jewelry with household soap; under the influence of alkalis, rings and earrings cease to shine. In jewelry stores, you can buy the Aladdin solution, which resists dirt and plaque on white and yellow gold. The jewels are cleaned and polished with the Talisman paste.
Alcohol and gasoline
It is possible to restore a precious metal product with a diamond to its normal shape in the absence of professional means, not only with the help of soap compositions, but also with alcohol, vodka, l 'cologne. A cotton swab is moistened with one of these products and the plate is wiped. Purify gold with gasoline. The solvent is applied to a soft brush and the contaminated areas are treated. The link chain is simply placed in a container filled with ethyl alcohol or vodka. Items are washed in soapy water, dried with a towel, the diamond is wiped with a velvet cloth.
Liquid soap and toothpaste
Yellow gold jewelry faded with a stone can be restored to shine by rubbing with a soft brush, over which you apply powder or squeeze a little toothpaste from a tube. The treated product is washed in water with liquid soap, rinsed and dried.
thermal baths
If the cut diamond is firmly fixed in the setting, the yellow gold jewel is immersed in cleaning compounds which are used to fill the baths:
- Ammonia is combined with the same amount of water, the product is soaked for a quarter of an hour, and the plaque is removed with a brush.
- In case of severe contamination, 5 g of sodium thiosulfate is poured into a glass of cooled boiling water, a ring or a ring is placed in the solution, the diamond and the setting are wiped with a soft brush or sponge, and sent to a liquid soapy.
- 8-10 drops of ammonia are added to 200 ml of water, the decoration is kept for 5-6 hours.
A teaspoon of soda is mixed with boiling water, the liquid is cooled, the stone is wiped, but the metal is not cleaned. After using the bath, the gold is polished with velvet, soaking the cloth in ammonia.
Felt and flannel
Precious metal jewelry darkens when hands are washed with laundry soap, which contains alkalis. To restore luster by removing plaque from jewelry, the surface is polished with a patch of flannel or felt.
Ammonia
Ammonia resists old dirt. It is enough to load the ring in the drug for a quarter of an hour, then rinse it under the tap. If ammonia is mixed with water, the gold object is left in solution for 2-3 hours, then sent in a soapy liquid.
The ammonia cleans the metal without adversely affecting the diamond.
Onion
Housewives who cook borscht or soup, prepare main dishes and salads know how to remove the plaque from their decorations. Divide the onion into 2 parts, rub the surface of the ring or chain. After 2 hours, the vegetable releases juice, dissolving deposits and dirt.
To eliminate a specific smell, the products are rinsed under the tap, dried with a towel.
Combination of peroxide and alcohol
If gold jewelry is not cleaned for a long time, plaque will accumulate on the surface, which is difficult to remove with detergent. A special solution removes old dirt. For its preparation, combine together:
- A cup of water;
- 15 ml of ammonia;
- 2 tablespoons of peroxide;
- 5 drops of liquid soap.
The composition is poured into glassware, the elements are immersed for 2 hours. The drugs react and soften the deposits.
Solution of hyposulfite and borax
To wash off old dirt from jewelry, you need to buy sodium thiosulfate at the pharmacy. Cheap medicine sold in ampoules, cleanses the body of toxins, lead and decay products. A teaspoon of the drug is added to a glass of water. A diamond ring is placed in the solution for 20 minutes, the plate is wiped both outside and inside.
Liquid borax removes contamination, a cotton swab is moistened in the composition and the surface of the products is treated, after which the jewelry is rinsed under the tap.
Pure water
Dissolves rust, removes dried blood from Coca-Cola. Gold objects are soaked in a carbonated drink, washed under the tap and dried with a towel. Soft water effectively cleans darkened jewelry. The products are immersed in it for at least 3 hours, rinsed thoroughly under the tap so that no sticky composition remains.
How to Clean White Gold
Jewelry is made from different metals. Very carefully you need to wipe rings, signet rings, chains, earrings with diamond, pearl, diamond inserts. Rhodium, which is used to coat white gold, wears off quickly and the mineral oxidizes. To clean precious metal jewelry from dirt, 2 tablespoons of sugar are poured into a glass of water and the object is kept in it for at least 12 hours.The composition is washed under the tap, the metal is dried, the diamond is polished with velvet or felt.
If you have to wear earrings or a ring for the evening, you can clean the jewelry faster. A glass of water is combined with 20 ml of ammonia, a few drops of shampoo are added, white gold elements are sent to the composition for only half an hour.
Products made from this metal are put in a bag and boiled for a few minutes. To restore shine, the item is wiped with colorless lipstick, which contains titanium oxide, which dissolves stains and removes dirt. The opaque diamond insert is treated with isopropanol.
What cannot be cleaned
It is not recommended to wipe white metal products with baking soda, the substance scratches the surface and reduces shine. Do not wash diamond jewelry with products containing chlorine. Acetic acid fights plaque but ruins the finish.
Dishwashing liquid contains alkalis which oxidize metal. It is a household product for cleaning white gold. not good. Do not soak jewelry in a solution of potassium permanganate, the substance does not remove dirt. Better not to rub rings and signet rings with onions. Vegetable juice contains a small amount of sulfuric acid, from which stains may appear.
Tips & Tricks
Jewelry with diamond inserts cannot be cleaned with compounds containing soda. The substance alters the luster of gold and may scratch the surface. It is not recommended to wipe metal and stones with iodine, the product does not remove plaque, but changes the shade of products.
It is not recommended to immerse rings and earrings:
- in alkaline solutions;
- in formulations with chlorine;
- in potassium permanganate.
Jewelry cannot be boiled or heated with a hair dryer. Chemicals can damage the stone and high temperatures can damage the precious metal.
Rules of care and storage
In order for gold jewelry not to lose its shine, to look stylish and elegant, you do not need to wear it in the heat, on the beach, in the sauna, in the pool. It is not recommended to wash dishes in rings, since the water supplied to houses and apartments through pipes is chlorinated. White gold jewelry with rhodium should be worn and removed with care so as not to scratch the surface.
Once every 2-3 months it is necessary to clean the products from dirt and plaque, it is advisable to return items with inserts of diamonds or other precious stones to the workshop every six months. It is best to store white gold rings and earrings in a separate box with a velvet backing, and not with other jewelry, which will protect them from cracks and scratches.
Jewelry should be washed not in boiling water, but in warm water, wiped dry and not wet. It is not recommended to clean gold objects and stones with abrasive substances; only old dirt should be wiped off with ammonia. Subject to the rules of care and storage, jewelry made of precious metals with diamonds or diamonds does not lose its luster and attractive appearance for a long time.