How to quickly and correctly wash dishes from different materials from soot and grease at home
Lots of dirty dishes left after eating. Every housewife's dream is to wash her as quickly as possible with minimal effort and time. In order to find a way to quickly wash plates, cups, forks and other dishes, important factors must be considered. Among them, the presence of hot water in the room, the material of kitchen utensils, the type of washcloth and detergents are distinguished.
Washing rules
There are a number of rules regarding washing. They are applicable to any type of cookware. They must be followed by all family members to facilitate washing.
Wash immediately after use
The very first rule is to do the dishes immediately after eating. It's always easier to wash off food residue before it sticks to the surface. This rule applies even if only one plate is soiled.
Soak in a basin
If the first rule does not apply, then at least the second must be followed. When there is no time for washing, the dishes are poured with water and left. The liquid prevents dirt from sticking to the surface and makes it easier to clean the dishes.
Use quality sponges
Cloths have long been replaced by a foam sponge. It is very convenient to use, especially if it is double. These options have a soft side and a hard side.
For high-quality dishwashing, it is recommended to change sponges frequently without waiting for complete damage.
For stubborn dirt, iron sponges are used. The disadvantage of the latter is that they are not suitable for all types of dishes.
Don't put a plate on a plate
When you bend the plate into the plate, the dirt becomes even more. After folding in this way, food residues remain on the underside. Accordingly, the plates should be washed from below.
Sorting method
This approach is advised by all housewives who have tried it. Sorting kitchen utensils saves time. It is much easier for a person to cope with a task when cleaning one type of dishes. After washing forks, spoons and knives, they move on to plates and other items.
Automation development
A person does a good job if he tries. By following all the rules, the skill increases. In turn, the washing time is reduced.
Maximum comfort
The place for washing should be arranged in such a way that the person feels comfortable.Be sure to provide a place to fold clean items. In such a case, it is recommended to avoid a large clutter.
Washing steps
Washing can seem like a tedious business. To facilitate the process, it is broken down into several steps.
Soak
Suitable if the leftover food is dry and does not wash off easily. The sorted items are put in a container. The basin is filled with water so that the dishes are completely covered. Detergent is added if desired.
In the basin
Soaking is done as follows:
- The detergent is applied to a damp sponge, after which it foams.
- A sponge is passed over all the plates, forks and other accessories.
- Dishes covered with foam are sent in a large bowl.
When washing, kitchen utensils are rinsed with water and left to dry.
In the sink
The actions are as follows:
- All dishes are stacked in the sink.
- The sink is filled with water and detergent.
- After 20-25 minutes, start washing.
After all the dishes have been washed, they are wiped dry and laid out in their place.
Wash sequence
For the process to be effective, you must first know what is being washed. Always start with less dirt. Gradually they move on to the dirty, and in the end they finish washing the pots and pans.
water temperature
The water temperature depends on how dirty the dishes are. If there are a lot of greasy stains, the water should be hot. Thus, the dirt is removed more quickly. Rinse kitchen utensils with lukewarm water. The water temperature should be comfortable so that the person does not get burned.
As a rule, the water temperature is between 40 and 45 ° C. Earthenware and crystal are washed exclusively in cold water. Otherwise, the products will deteriorate.
Drying
The washed dishes are placed on a special tray so that excess water can drain off. In the absence of such a device, kitchen utensils are folded on a table or work surface, previously covered with a napkin. After a few minutes, the plates are "processed" with a clean kitchen towel. Wipe only items on which streaks of dried water droplets may remain.
Choose a detergent
There are many types of dishwashing detergents on the market. These are cream, gel, powder and spray. They all have a certain smell and consistency.
gel and powder
Most often in demand. The gel is chosen for its ease of use. One drop is enough for several utensils. Using the gel, washing is also possible in cold water. Powdered products are also great for cleaning. However, you need to rinse twice. This is due to the fact that small powder particles get stuck in the cracks of the plates.
Hand care
Housewives often worry about the condition of the skin of the hands. Therefore, when choosing a product, it is recommended to pay attention to the following factors:
- safe composition;
- foaming;
- effect on the skin.
Do not choose products containing aggressive elements, as they can damage the skin. The poor quality of the detergent is indicated by the dryness and tightness of the skin. After washing, itching is felt on the hands, and cracks appear over time.
Recommendations
One of the shades of choice is the smell of detergent. Some prefer a subtle scent, while others seek a lingering scent. In this matter, you must adhere to accuracy.
Traditional methods
Natural remedies help avoid the negative effects of chemicals on the body.
A soda
There are some in the kitchen of every housewife.The powder is not only used for cooking, but also as a cleaning agent. Soda removes dirt of any kind. Works in cold and hot water and can also be used without a sponge.
Mustard
Another affordable option is mustard powder. The product cleans dishes from grease and is inexpensive. It is used for washing much less often than soda. When working with mustard, gloves are worn so that the powder does not get on the wounds and start burning them.
Complex pollution at home
After large-scale baking, there are always hard-to-remove stains. This is especially true for items that have not been cleaned for a long time. In this case, special washing and cleaning techniques will come in handy.
Carbon and grease
These two words come to mind when a person sees dirty pans. This type of dirt can be cleaned with chemicals and homemade products.
Dry cleaning
Products intended for household use are irreplaceable. They are used when it is necessary to quickly clean dirty pots and pans.
When dealing with household chemicals, it is necessary to wear gloves before working, open a window during washing up and take a minimum of detergent.
Manual
General cleaning rules for stubborn dirt:
- Chemicals are applied to problem areas.
- Without rinsing the detergent, a pan, pot or other object is packed in a bag. After 20-40 minutes, start cleaning.
- After removing the dirt, rinse the kitchen utensils at least 2 times.
Instead of a bag, they also take cling film. The soaking time of the dishes may vary depending on the degree of soiling.After washing, it is treated with vinegar to remove any chemical residue.
Fairy
The most popular dishwasher preparation. Easily removes old grease and other types of dirt.
AOC
The product is completely rinsed from the plates. Suitable for cleaning plates, cups, pots, bakeware and other kitchen items.
"Sanita"
A product from a number of household chemicals is consumed economically. Has a pleasant smell and low cost. Does not irritate or dry out the skin of the hands.
Gala
The detergent easily removes all types of dirt, even in cold water. Quickly wash mountains of dishes. For washing, gel and powder are most often purchased.
"Silit"
Suitable for all types of dishes. No plaque or film is left on the surface.
coffee
Easily removes grease after cooking. Cleans all surfaces quickly. Not used to clean delicate items.
"Mr Muscular"
The unique formula reduces the cleaning of dirty dishes by several times. The product is used sparingly, allowing even more dishes to be cleaned. Comes in spray and cream form.
"Universal anti-grease"
Due to the fact that the product is very concentrated, it is not consumed as quickly as other detergents. Degreases perfectly without remaining on the surface of the dishes. Even with active use, the detergent lasts a long time.
With your own hands
If they don't want to use chemicals, people prepare the cleaning product themselves. Dishwashing detergent can be made from ingredients found in your kitchen or bathroom. Often a person does not even think about what benefits he can get from using the simplest means.
laundry soap
The product is consumed in each person's home, removes fat and carbon deposits from pans. A solution is made from the soap shavings with the addition of water. The resulting liquid is poured into dirty dishes and kept for several hours. After the soaking procedure, the pan is rinsed with water.
Vinegar and citric acid
Both products together give excellent results. Preparation of a home cleaning compound:
- In a large pot, bring 1 liter of water to a boil.
- 2 teaspoons dissolve in hot liquid. citric acid and 200 ml of vinegar.
- Dirty dishes are soaked in the solution for an hour.
After that, carbon deposits are removed with a wooden spatula.
PVA glue and soap
The composition is prepared by mixing soap shavings and glue. The components are added to the water, after which the liquid is heated. When the soap and glue dissolve, a frying pan is dipped in the liquid and the whole thing is cooked for an hour. If necessary, water is added during cooking.
A soda
A paste is made up of equal parts powder and water. Places with carbon deposits are treated with the composition. At the end, the dishes are washed in warm water. Actions are repeated if necessary.
Mustard powder
There are two ways to use mustard:
- The powder is poured into the container. When washing dishes, a damp sponge is dipped in it.
- A small bottle is less than half filled with water, after which mustard powder is added. Before each use, the product is shaken and applied to a sponge.
Both methods are good to use.In order to choose the most suitable one, it is recommended to try each of them.
Charcoal
You can get rid of burnt food scraps using activated charcoal.
Manual:
- The tablets are crushed into powder, depending on the capacity of the dishes and the degree of their soiling.
- The mixture is poured into a container and filled with water.
- After 15-20 minutes, start washing.
Activated carbon will help remove various types of dirt.
Vegetable oil and soap
One of the ways few people have heard of. The unique combination of the two components will help remove fat and carbon deposits as quickly and effectively as possible.
Hydrogen peroxide
Suitable for removing small deposits of carbon deposits. Peroxide is mixed with baking soda to the consistency of sour cream. The resulting composition softens dirt and can be easily removed with a sponge.
Manual mechanical cleaning
Used for cast iron, steel and aluminum pans. Suitable if the dirt is several years old. There are two options for mechanical cleaning:
- Use of sandblasting. Carbon deposits are removed in minutes.
- You can also clean dishes with a grinder.
The only disadvantage of the cleaning method is the removal of the top layer (enamel or otherwise) as well as dirt. To avoid problems with the dishes in the future, they are calcined with oil and salt.
The smell of fish
Most often comes from a cutting board. Mustard powder and vinegar will help remove the unpleasant smell. A soap and water solution will help freshen cutlery.
To prevent the smell from remaining on the dishes, it is recommended to wash them immediately after use.
Porcelain
To clean dishes made of this material, products with a delicate action are used.One of them is salt. And the addition of vinegar will restore the shine to the products. After processing, the dishes are washed and dried.
Aluminum
Requires special cleaning methods. An incorrectly selected product negatively affects the appearance of the dishes. Salt and malic acid are considered suitable for this material.
The vinegar
The liquid is poured into a container to be cleaned. The solution is brought to a boil over low heat. After that, water is added to vinegar and boiled twice.
Salt
Oatmeal is made from it with the addition of a small amount of water. The mass is rubbed in places where there are carbon deposits. To improve the result, a solution is made of salt and water, poured into a saucepan and boiled twice.
Narrow neck dishes
Having such products in the house, a person is always puzzled to wash the inner surface. It just happens. The same vinegar and salt will help in this case.
Leftover milk and eggs
These foods can be easily removed if the dishes with their remnants are poured with cold water.
Properly clean the oven trays
In addition to salt, the fixture is cleaned with an object such as sandpaper. After cleaning, it is washed off with water.
Clear patches of yellow deposits
A yellow coating remains after improper dishwashing. It can be eliminated with all kinds of natural remedies.
Baking soda
Dishes are sprinkled with powder and left in this state for 15-20 minutes. After the plates are cleaned with a sponge.
lemon acid
The principle of use is the same as for soda. In addition to cleaning, citric acid helps whiten dishes.
Mustard powder
The mixture is mixed with water and heated.The dishes are immersed in the liquid for 30-40 minutes. After that, it can be cleaned with a hard sponge.
enamelled
To make your enamel cookware last a long time, you need to choose the right cleaning product.
sodium carbonate
Used for light to heavy soiling. In the first case, the dishes are cleaned with water and powder. In the second, it boils.
Salt
As in the previous cases, it is diluted with water. Salt is also sprinkled on dirty areas.
Plastic
As a rule, these are containers for storing leftover food and preparations. Plastic tableware is present in every home where a child grows up. It is very convenient, because the baby will not be able to break it.
Washable with laundry soap and liquid detergent from household chemicals. When washing plastic, do not use substances containing small abrasive particles. Soda is also useful when cleaning.
Glass
The main problem when washing dishes made of this material is water spots and plaque after detergents.
Food sheet and soap
Dishes are cleaned as follows:
- A ball is made from a piece of aluminum foil.
- The dishes are placed under hot water and wiped with foil.
- After the work is completed, the product is rinsed off with warm water and soap.
The last step is rinsing with cold water. It is not recommended to leave glassware wet. They wipe it away.
Ammonia
Glass products are soaked in water with the addition of 1 tbsp. ammonia. Wipe with a soft cloth without rinsing.
Egg shell
A great option for narrow neck glass vases. To make the dishes shine, the shell is crushed, a little water is added and poured inside. After tightening the neck, the container is shaken so that the mass passes over all surfaces.At the end, rinse with cold water.
potato crisps
The raw vegetable is crushed and the mass is applied to glass surfaces. The potato mixture is gently passed over the product without pressure. The last step is rinsing with cold water.
Jam
During the ripening of the berries, the hostesses prepare the winter in the form of jam. After cooking the sweet mass, a crust remains on the bottom of the container and on the sides, which cannot be washed off. The cleaning method depends on the material from which the container is made.
Aluminum dishes and stainless steel pans are washed with citric acid. Soda is also used with silicate glue. For ceramic vessels, a more delicate method is suitable - sprinkling dirty areas with salt.
For enamel, use vinegar or citric acid. Acids are chosen for Teflon. The containers are cleaned with a slice of lemon or pieces of apple.
Stainless steel
All methods are suitable, with the exception of products containing abrasive particles. The latter is categorically hated by metal dishes. It cleans well activated carbon, soda, vinegar and more that can be found in the kitchen.
Tips and tricks
And a few nuances on the start:
- Protein foods are washed down with exceptionally cold water.
- For shine, vinegar is added to the water when rinsing the dishes.
- The nursery is washed with natural products.
- Do not wash heavily soiled dishes with a stiff brush. It is first soaked, after which old grease and food debris easily come off.
These techniques will help you wash dishes quickly and easily. As a result, it will always be in perfect condition. The care doesn't stop there, as cleanliness enthusiasts invent new ways to wash dishes.