What to do in the dishwasher and in the dishwasher and why
The dishwasher, or PMM, has become a real assistant for housewives in the kitchen. The smart machine will get dirty dishes and spoons squeaky clean in minutes. The device will adapt even to very dirty dishes. But you need to remember what can and cannot be washed in the dishwasher. Improper operation of the device will lead to its failure and damage the dishes.
what's going on inside
All dishwashers operate according to a specific program. By pressing the button you can activate:
- water supply from the pump;
- heat it;
- washing under rotating water jets;
- rinsing with a special composition.
The drying of the washed dishes also takes place inside. Up to 14 sets of dishes can be cleaned in the unit at the same time.
Detergents
There is a container for detergent on the door of the appliance. It is impossible to clean dirt without using a powder or tablet. And the machine is configured to work with detergents. Without them, the device may turn off automatically. For each type of dishwasher, they make their own products.
At the bottom of the device there is a place for regenerating sodium salt. It will help soften tap water and clean cutlery.
It is better to buy tablets where the saline solution and rinse aid are combined with the detergent.
water temperature
On the electronic control unit there are sensors responsible for the water temperature inside. A special counter supports the operating mode of the unit. In addition, the sensor ensures that the heating element does not overheat. Ideally, the water is heated to 50-60 degrees. Sensors also determine the hardness of the water, the presence of impurities in it, and even the air temperature in the kitchen.
Prolonged exposure to humidity
You can clean the dishes in just a few steps:
- First, the objects are soaked so that the dried dirt can be washed away.
- Cutlery is thoroughly washed with jets of hot water, which are supplied from the nozzles of the sprinklers.
- At the end, it is rinsed with clear water and dried.
The duration of the action of the water depends on the chosen mode of operation of the machine and the composition of the soiling of the dishes.
Hot air drying
The machine dries the items using the built-in fan. Although the volatility of this method of processing washed dishes is noted, it proceeds quickly. More modern models are equipped with the mineral zeolite which, when absorbed by water, releases heated dry air. This air flow is used to dry wet glasses and plates.
What is allowed to wash
Not everything can be loaded into the washer basket. After all, not every dish can withstand the action of hot water. You can mess up unique specimens all at once. And the dishwasher will deteriorate if misused.
Made of food grade plastic and heat resistant silicone
The silicone baking pan can withstand high oven temperatures. Therefore, you can safely rinse them in the washer basket. The material does not deform and retains its original shape.
Plastic cups, cutting boards, containers for storing food can be easily washed off the remains of fatty foods. It is more difficult to clean them manually. However, disposable dishes should not be placed in the basket of the appliance. It will not withstand hot water and drying.
Stainless steel
Stainless steel in the composition of kitchen utensils refers to resistant materials. She is only afraid of mechanical damage, and chemicals clean the steel surface to a shine.
Cupronickel
Copper alloy appliances look much better after being washed in the dishwasher.Cupronickel dishes become shiny, without dark deposits.
Regular and heat resistant glass
It is necessary to put thick glass objects in baskets so that they do not touch the walls. Otherwise, cracks may appear on the glasses. It is recommended to wash heat resistant pressed glassware in hot water and rinse well.
Ceramic
Ceramic cookware is heat resistant. Therefore, the material can easily withstand washing in a household machine. After use, it is not recommended to put the ceramic dishes in a cold place to avoid cracking.
Enameled metals
The enamel of pans deteriorates due to alkalis and acids. Detergents used in the dishwasher should not contain large amounts of these substances. Due to the presence of sodium chloride in the device, you can clean the burnt residue at the bottom of the enamel dishes.
What can't we put
Not all kitchen utensils can be placed in the dishwasher. A poorly used unit will quickly deteriorate. Not to mention spoiled items.
Aluminum, silver and copper cookware
Aluminum is one of the materials that darkens after exposure to hot water and powder. A disposable sink won't ruin the look of your pan or cutlery. But after 3-4 washes you will have to clean the plate with other means.
Silver and copper in hot water with detergent begin to fade, losing their shine. Dishes and coffee pots will look ugly.
Articles of wood and cast iron
Wooden products tend to swell in hot water. A long stay in the dishwasher ends in cracks for cutting boards, rolling pins, wooden spoons. They should be discarded after machine washing.
The cast iron pot cannot be washed in a household machine. After prolonged exposure to hot water and harsh detergents, cast iron corrodes. Over time, problem areas will begin to increase, and you will have to part with the dishes.
Knives, colanders and garlic press
The sharpness of the knife decreases after washing with hot water. Devices with glued handles do not tolerate soaking. The same goes for the horn and bone handles of the knives.
Filters can scratch glass and stainless steel surfaces. Do not put in the PMM and the garlic press, because it is usually made of aluminum or copper.
Thermos and crystal products
When buying a thermos or thermos mugs, pay attention that they can be machine washed. Otherwise, it is best to rinse the instruments by hand.
From repeated washing in the machine, the crystal glasses, the glasses fade, become covered with a whitish bloom.
teflon coating
Do not overheat Teflon coated dishes. The detergent will damage the coating. After that, it will be impossible to use an expensive device.
Multicooker cups
High temperatures inside the PMM negatively affect the non-stick properties of the multicooker bowl. After washing in the appliance, you will need to use the appliance several times to cook carefully.
Utensils with decorative elements
Increased sensitivity to external influences of unique porcelain and glass products will lead to their loss. Often cracks appear on surfaces and decorations due to heating, which will ruin the appearance of the decorative product.
What can be washed in addition to the dishes
Dishwasher owners try to use it as much as possible.Not only dishes are loaded in it, but also other household items that withstand the procedure quite well.
Sponges
It is advisable to wash foam sponges in the appliance. They become like new again, the unpleasant smell disappears. In addition, the soap solution kills pathogenic microorganisms that have accumulated inside the porous material.
Soap dishes, tumblers, toothbrush containers
If the hygiene items are made of durable plastic, they will successfully withstand the washing procedure. It is enough to load the products separately from the kitchen utensils.
cosmetic brushes
The constant use of mascara brushes, eye shadows lead to their pollution. And since there are a lot of oils in the composition of cosmetics, the dishwasher will clean the items best.
Hair brushes
The hair's natural oil penetrates the brushes, which are used for combing every day. It is difficult to clean an item due to the frequently spaced bristles. And squirts of hot water in the machine will tidy up the hairbrush. Before loading, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of hair on the bristles.
Vegetables (without using detergents)
A large number of tubers of potatoes, beets and carrots can be washed in the washing machine, if you do not pour detergents into them. Before loading into the basket, you need to clean the vegetables with a dry brush from the floor.
Ceilings
The blinds are loaded with glass figurines. It is difficult to wash them inside by hand. After washing in a household machine, the products will shine.
Filters
Plastic or metal products are not afraid of hot water. Any kind of dirt can be easily cleaned.
Vacuum nozzles
Narrow neck attachments are difficult to store. Therefore, they are put in the dishwasher and after a while they are like new.
Computer keyboard
It is difficult to remove dust from the corners of the keyboard. They decided to put the keys on the top shelf of the dishwasher. Include a delicate treatment without the use of powders.
Caps
It is very difficult to wash a baseball cap by hand and in the washing machine. PMM comes to the rescue. Soiled hats are loaded there where the glasses are usually. Since water is supplied from below, after such washing the cap will not lose its shape.
Vent covers
Ventilation duct covers get dirty and spoil the view of the house. You can wash them in the washing unit.
rubber shoes
Rubber boots are handled perfectly with squirts of hot water and detergent both on the top and inside. Along with dirt, pathogenic fungi that accumulate on the insoles of shoes are also eliminated.
Trays
It is difficult to load large baking sheets into the tank of the machine. However, medium sized items can be washed using an effective cleaning agent such as Boch. This will help remove stubborn grease stains.
Flower pots
It is easy to update pots, flowerpots for indoor plants by putting them in the sink of the device. But if there are decorations, drawings on the pots, they will fade.
How to arrange
The quality of washing household items, dishes depends on their correct location in the PMM:
- Start loading from the bottom of the working compartment. The water temperature is higher here than at the top.
- The glassware is placed upside down.
- Large plates are placed on the sides and small ones in the center.
- Long-handled cutlery is folded horizontally, alternating with other items.
- Place the pans vertically so that the handle rests against one of the plates.
- Baking trays, trays are placed along the edge of the basket at the bottom.
Food scraps should be removed from plates, trays and pots before washing. If there is a lot of dirt, it is better to fill the machine halfway.
Mode Selection Recommendations
The mode of operation of the washing machine should be selected taking into account the condition of the loaded dishes, the material from which it is made. Generally, the standard functions of the unit are respected.
Increase the washing intensity if a large part of the dishes is very dirty, layers of grease on the surface.
For dishes made of thin glass, porcelain, the delicate mode is suitable.
The express mode is necessary for dishes that only need to be rinsed in cold water. Hot rinse mode is selected when preparing sets for the party table. It is necessary to warm the plates so that the dishes served on them do not cool quickly.
Overview of detergents
Dishwasher detergentscontaining:
- phosphate with chlorine;
- only phosphates;
- phosphate and chlorine free.
According to the form, the funds are divided into powder and tablets.
Powder
Detergent powders are classified as economical. 1 kilogram of product is enough for 70-80 wash cycles. The dishes are cleaned with oxygen using Proprete, Gruen-Green, Klar. With hard water, the powder can leave traces on the glass surface of the cutlery. Powders containing chlorine bleach well, without chlorine it is difficult to remove tea stains on glasses.
Tablet
The tablet form is even more economical. Combination tablets for dishwashing are produced.It is necessary to use means of the "Bosch" type according to the instructions. They contain little foam, but they have great functionality in cleaning dirt.
Basic operating rules
Proper use of the dishwasher is necessary for expensive equipment to last a long time. Must therefore :
- moderately load the tank of the unit with contaminated objects without food residues;
- make sure the drain filter is not clogged;
- periodically rinse the machine, including when it is not loaded;
- wipe the inside of the appliance or wipe it with a soft cloth dampened with lukewarm water;
- nebulizers should be rinsed under warm running water.
The deodorant is used to eliminate the unpleasant smell inside the Redmond car.
Useful tips and answers to questions
Housewives use dishwashers in all developed countries. But they don't always take care of her properly, trying to wash everything in the kitchen in the washing machine.
- The frying pan belongs to those attributes of the house, which you cannot do without. But if you do not clean the item for a long time, it will become covered with layers of soot and grease. Before putting the pan in order, it is necessary to soak it in a solution of soda ash and silicate glue, keeping it at a temperature of 80-90 degrees for an hour. Only then are the dishes placed in the machine.
- Not all parts of the meat grinder can be inserted into the machine. The grid will not damage the walls, but the screw is best washed by hand. The grinder will last a long time if cleaned immediately after use.
- A glass jar is suitable for automatic washing. Simply lay them upside down for the jets of water to remove the impurities inside.
- Bamboo cookware will deteriorate if placed under hot water in the machine. Simply wipe the dishes with a damp cloth and soap.
- In this case, soft china is loaded into the PMM, if permitted in the product instructions. Most often, such products are cleaned by hand.
- The smoke grate of the stove does not fit in the basket of the household appliance. It is necessary to clean it with a sponge or a brush with abrasive powders. If it is small, it can be put together with baking sheets and other utensils in the PMM tank.