How to get rid and remove ants in a house and apartment, means to fight, how to poison
The appearance of ants in the house is a big problem, so you need to quickly find an effective way to get rid of them. Special drugs bought in a store or proven folk recipes come to the rescue. It is important not only to expel unwanted guests, but also to find out the reason for their appearance. Preventive measures will reduce the risk of reappearance of insects in the room.
Content
- 1 Why you need to get rid of ants
- 2 What varieties are found in the house
- 3 Where do they come from
- 4 Factors provoking insect invasion
- 5 Effective ways to fight
- 6 Folk ways to fight ants
- 7 Call to the exterminator
- 8 Why is it better to use folk remedies, not chemistry
- 9 Useful tips
- 10 Prevention of the appearance of insects
Why you need to get rid of ants
Ants feed on food debris and crumbs that are on the floor, in a trash bag, on food shelves.
When ants are found in their apartment, they immediately start fighting:
- They carry dangerous germs and infections on their paws.
- They spoil food, things, furniture.
- Ant bites are painful.
- If a person has an increased sensitivity to the enzymes produced in the ant's body, health problems may arise.
An ant bite can cause inflammation, an allergic reaction and even anaphylactic shock.
What varieties are found in the house
Some species of ants appear in the apartment by chance and do not stay long, while others find secret places to breed:
- Red domestic (pharaoh) ants are very small. Their dimensions are less than 3 mm. The color is reddish yellow. Their life and development are possible only in the heat, so they settle in human dwellings, making nests in warm and humid places.
- The red ant is large. He can't survive in an apartment, so he disappears after a few days.
- The white insect reaches a length of 1.5 cm. It is dangerous because it eats wooden furniture.
- Earth ants are small and black or red in color. They enter the dwelling through cracks and cracks.
- Winged individuals can be brought from the street with clothes or shoes. They are also unable to stay long on a visit.
Insects of all species are carriers of infections, so it is imperative to take measures to destroy them.
Where do they come from
Most often, fire ants live in the room. They need food to nourish their offspring and the womb. The main reason for the installation of insects is either non-compliance with sanitary conditions, or contamination of neighboring premises.
How do they get:
- Unwanted guests can be brought into the apartment from the street with the purchased furniture and food.
- They can enter the dwelling through the neighbors, from the basement or from the attic. Insects move easily between floors in the house thanks to cracks, ventilation ducts and a garbage chute.
To determine whether ants are in the house, it is enough to leave a sweet dish on the table overnight. If insects live nearby, they will soon surround the sweetness.
Factors provoking insect invasion
Clutter is the main factor for the appearance of ants in the apartment. If the dishes are not washed in time after eating, the floor is rarely swept, and the garbage is not taken out for a long time, then this becomes the reason for the spread of insects.
Effective ways to fight
Chemical preparations or compositions prepared according to folk recipes will help get rid of insects forever. Before you start using drugs, you need to figure out where the nest is. To do this, it is enough to trace in which direction the worker ants move, which carry the food scraps.
Barriers
The barrier involves the manufacture of a track up to 7 mm wide from components with a pungent smell. The path will block the path of insects to the food. They have a subtle sense of smell, so any smell scares away and prevents further spread. The method is useful only if the ants have not yet entered the dwelling.
The path is traced around areas where food or food debris is often present.The tape is continuously made from components such as turmeric, cinnamon, baby powder, crushed bay leaves, lye.
Traps and baits
Traps assume the presence of a substance in its composition that attracts with its smell. The components are absolutely safe for surrounding family members.
The ants begin to transport the toxic substance to their nests, where they die. Even insect eggs stop developing. Traps are made in two or three places. The action of the drug is sufficient for 3.5 months.
Aerosols
Aerosols help to quickly and safely expel unpleasant insects from the house. The agent is easy to spray and evenly distributed over the surface. The components are harmless to the surrounding household.
The disadvantage of the struggle method is that you need to know exactly where the nest is. The components have no adverse effect on all ants; the larvae continue to develop. Therefore, the procedure is repeated at a certain interval.
Gels
If the question arises of how to poison unwanted inhabitants of the apartment, funds in the form of a gel can come to the rescue. To use them, it is not necessary to know where the insect nest is. The gels have a scent that attracts ants. Adults, uterus and larvae die.
Frost should guide the path along which the movement of insects is noticed. The components are quickly absorbed by the surface and dry. The action of the drug lasts for several weeks.
pencils and powders
Means in the form of pencils and powders are more suitable for prevention. The poison is distributed in places where unwanted guests are most likely to appear, such as behind cabinets or under baseboards.The composition contains components that are safe for people around them.
Folk ways to fight ants
At the heart of folk recipes are affordable and effective ingredients that can be purchased in a store or pharmacy at an affordable price.
Boric acid
A liquid solution or dry bait is made on the basis of boric acid:
- The slurry recipe is simple. 55 g of granulated sugar and 6 g of boric acid are dissolved in 60 ml of water. The finished mixture is poured into shallow containers and laid out in the most common insect habitats.
- For a dry mix, water is not needed. Sugar and boric acid are mixed and poured onto paper.
The ants slowly spread poison, so that all the inhabitants of the nest are infected. In small doses, boric acid is safe for humans. But you still need to be careful, especially if there are children and pets in the house.
Use ammonia
The best remedy for driving ants out of your home is ammonia. The pungent smell of the component scares away pests, which for a long time forget the way home.
Against ants you need to make a solution based on ammonia. For this, a whole bottle of the drug is diluted in a liter of warm water. The resulting mixture should be stirred well. The prepared solution is poured into places where insects accumulate and into their nests, and they also wash the soil with it.
Pests immediately leave the premises. The action of the drug is sufficient for 3.5 months. During this time, the smell of alcohol will disappear, and if necessary, the procedure is repeated again.
Fragrances that insects cannot tolerate
Insects do not tolerate strong smells, even pleasant to humans. Therefore, the following scents are suitable to scare them away:
- plant mint or lavender;
- a few drops of essential oils, ammonia, camphor are poured into the places from which the penetration of ants into the dwelling is most likely;
- wormwood, tansy helps;
- garlic, which is rubbed on a path of possible movement, will help;
- it is useful to put a bay leaf in food products that attract insects.
These smells will scare away pests, and they will forget their way around the room for a long time.
Pure water
Ants are attracted to the sweet smell, so you need to take advantage of it. Sugary drinks act as traps:
- A glass of sugar syrup should be left on the table overnight. The insects will fall into the sticky liquid and drown.
- Another option is to place a glass of sugary drink in the middle of the glue-coated cardboard. Bugs will adhere to the sticky base and die.
This method is temporary, because soon the ants will give all their relatives a signal of danger. Insects stop responding to the sweet trap.
medicinal chamomile
Medicinal chamomile is a safe and environmentally friendly way to get rid of parasites. The shredded grass is scattered in the habitats of insects, as well as along their route. Additionally, you can wash the floor in the apartment with a strong decoction of chamomile.
The smell of this plant is not tolerated by insects, so in two days they will not be in the apartment. In addition, chamomile is absolutely safe for all family members, including pets.
Borax, honey and glycerin
Borax, honey and glycerin are dissolved in water. All components are taken in equal parts.The finished product is applied to the surface where the ants were most often seen.
Attention! This product cannot be used in a home where small children and pets live.
Essential oils
Olfactory receptors in insects are much more developed, so all substances with an odor are unpleasant to them.
Any essential oil diluted in a bucket of water is useful for scaring. With the resulting solution, wash the floor, spray all surfaces and fill the nest. Eucalyptus, orange, fir or juniper oils are ideal.
Call to the exterminator
In the case of apartment buildings, it is more difficult to eliminate insects. With any method of struggle, they will reappear after a while. Therefore, you should use the services of a pest control.
Disinsection of the premises is carried out with special preparations. They are sprayed in small droplets using a special device, forming a poisonous mist. After 7 hours, there will be no more insects in the house.
First of all, you need to move the cabinets and furniture away from the wall, ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning. Food and dishes are hidden in places inaccessible to drugs. Indoor plants are removed.
The procedure takes about 40 minutes. After that you need to enter the room and open the windows. All family members and pets can only enter the apartment the next day.
Why is it better to use folk remedies, not chemistry
When removing parasites at home, it is better to use folk remedies, there are several reasons for this:
- availability and low cost;
- the components are non-toxic;
- ease of use;
- it is not necessary to leave the premises.
The main condition, regardless of the safe component, children should not be allowed in it.
Useful tips
For all pest control measures to be successful, it is necessary to observe a number of rules and take into account some of the features of insect life.
How to find an ant nest
The earlier a nest is found, the more likely it will get rid of unwanted neighbors in a short time. Ants make their homes in dark, damp, and hidden places, so finding a nest isn't always easy.
To determine where the nest is, you need to observe the movement of insects - in which direction they carry food.
How to destroy the uterus
Another important point. The main thing is not only to find the nest, but also to destroy the uterus. If this does not happen, new colonies of ants will appear again and again.
The uterus is much larger than worker ants, it has a thicker and darker abdomen. It is she who lays eggs and gives birth to new offspring. She has been living in an apartment for about a year. During this time, she manages to lay several thousand eggs.
How to Get Ants Out of House Flowers
Initially, you should find out the reason for the appearance of ants in an indoor flowerpot. The most common culprit is contaminated soil or soil infestation with pests such as aphids.
There are several ways to get rid of insects that have settled in the flowers of the house:
- soil treatment with insecticides (insects can be poisoned with such preparations as "Diatomite", "Permethrin");
- soapy water spray;
- set up a sugar trap nearby with an infected flower;
- mint, parsley, wormwood are planted near the flowers;
- floor replacement.
In order not to destroy the plant, you must strictly follow the recommendations for using one or another method of pest control.
How to get rid if you are rolled up in a bath
In the bath, under the influence of steam and water, the walls are covered with moss and fungus, which creates conditions for the vital activity of insects. There are several ways to eliminate room noise:
- the use of aromatic components;
- the use of bait;
- balls rolled from boric acid and honey can be laid around the perimeter of the bath;
- sulfuric checker helps;
- effective chemical preparations: "Combat", "Anteater", "Thunder 2".
After water procedures, the room should be ventilated, food should not be left, the walls should be treated with special agents that prevent the formation of mold.
Prevention of the appearance of insects
Some activities can help reduce the risk of ants taking up residence in the house:
- It is worth keeping the kitchen clean: do the dishes in time after meals, sweep the floor.
- Take out the trash as often as possible.
- Bakery, pastry and meat products should not be left open.
- All kitchen surfaces should be wiped down daily with a damp cloth.
By observing these elementary precision measures, you can prevent the spread of unwanted inhabitants in the house.