Whether the staple can shrink after washing or not, cleaning rules and care products
Basic dresses and pants are popular summer clothes. The lightweight fabric is breathable and breathable. Pajamas, nightgowns and dressing gowns are sewn from soft staples. The fabric with bright patterns is made of cotton and viscose. To maintain the original softness, shape and color of the thing, you must follow the rules for caring for natural fibers. You can tell whether the staple shrinks after washing or not by the composition of the fabric indicated on the label.
Distinctive fabric features
Staple Properties:
- silky to the touch;
- elastic, slightly stretchy;
- lets air through;
- absorbs moisture;
- dries quickly;
- hypoallergenic;
- does not fade;
- does not fade;
- antistatic.
The fabric does not trap body heat and evaporation. In the heat, you can feel the coolness in a basic dress. Breathable synthetic fabrics irritate the skin. The soft staple absorbs sweat quickly and dries.
Natural fibers absorb deeply and retain dyes well.Therefore, the drawings are not afraid of the sun and water. The dress or pants do not fade by the end of the season.
General cleaning rules
The washing conditions of the base fabric are indicated on the item's label. The proportions of cotton and rayon affect manufacturer recommendations and shrinkage. If there is more cotton than rayon, the size of the dress will decrease. To prevent the product from shrinking, lavsan, a synthetic fiber that serves as a reinforcement for natural yarns, is added to the fabric. But to be on the safe side, basic items need to be washed with care. General rules for hand and machine washing:
- water temperature - up to 40 degrees;
- automatic wash mode - for delicate fabrics;
- deactivate mechanical spinning and drying;
- do not rub or twist things.
A sponge or soft brush will help remove dirt during hand washing. The friction of the fabric on the fabric will stretch the product. It is best not to pull the clothes out of the hook after washing. Allow water to drain from items you hang over the bathroom. It is better to use liquid gel to wash the clip. The powder leaves marks on colored fabrics.
How to wash properly
Observance of the rules of hand and machine washing of staples will help to avoid shrinkage of the material, preserve the color and shape of the product.
before cutting
Soaking the fabric before sewing will help reduce item shrinkage:
- soak the cloth in water;
- drain excess water by pressing lightly with hands;
- cover the table with a white sheet, lay out the cut staple on top;
- straighten the folds and smooth the fabric with your hands;
- iron the dried staple with an iron without stretching the material.
The fabric is ready to be cut.
For shrinkage
To reduce the base fabric, when washing, they do the opposite: they machine wash, spin dry at 60 degrees, and dry on high in an electric dryer. Alternate soaking in hot and cold water without detergent will help shrink the item. 5 minutes in boiling water, shrink clothes by one size.
Don't sit
A small piece of fabric is folded in half along the longitudinal thread and joined with edges. The edges of the borders are brushed with long stitches and washed by hand.
Manual
Light pants, a blouse washes quickly by hand:
- add gel to hot water;
- sort the fabric with your hands so that it is completely wet and soaked in the detergent solution;
- clean dirt with a soft brush;
- change the water and rinse the garment until the washing solution is completely washed out.
For rinsing, you need to draw water of the same temperature as for washing. If you rinse at a higher or lower temperature, the fabric will shrink. Hold wet clothes over a basin or bathtub to drain the water. You can slightly squeeze the fabric, but not twist it.
Engine room
How to wash a staple in a washing machine:
- select the delicate mode in the menu;
- deactivate spinning and drying;
- set the temperature to 40 degrees;
- pour the cleansing gel into the powder compartment.
In the event of particularly heavy soiling, before machine washing, the article must be immersed in lukewarm water with washing gel and cleaned with a brush. When the wash is done, the clothes hang over the tub to drain.
How to deal with shrinkage
If the base item has sat down, it can be stretched with water or an iron.
The first way
Dampen a cloth with clean water and stretch with your hands.
Second way
Run the fabric inside out with a hot iron and also remove the product by hand.
Special care products
The household cleaning department sells washing liquids and gels that improve color and resist stretching of fabrics.
Nika Lux
The liquid retains its shape, the brilliance of colors and the purity of white things. A large amount of product forms a foam, so it is important to follow the instructions for use, especially when washing in the washing machine. The liquid is transparent, deep blue. Suitable for washing in cold water.
A sachet of bleach is included with the bottle of liquid. The powder is added before washing white items. They become noticeably lighter. With prolonged use, the product does not leave a gray coating.
chirton
Laundry detergent for colored fabrics works well for common stains. To remove stubborn and old stains, you will need to pre-soak and use more product. The light blue transparent liquid does not leave traces, unlike the powder. It is convenient to measure the required dosage with a cap.
The product smells discreetly of freshness, but rinses well and does not leave an odor on clean laundry. Packaging - plastic bottle and economical doy-pack.
Synergistic
When washing with detergent, you may encounter the problem of its corrosive smell. The lingering aroma is retained by the particles that have not been washed. They irritate allergic-prone skin. Synergetic refers to environmentally friendly household chemicals. Gel with natural vegetable oils produced by German technology.Despite vegetable oils in the composition, the product is considered hypoallergenic. Not everyone will like the lingering floral smell on linen, although the gel itself smells faint. A detergent cap is required for normal washing. Up to four caps are used against stubborn dirt.
Duo Colors
The concentrated antibacterial gel does not affect the fiber structure and contains a color fixing component. The colorless gel has a slight synthetic odor which is almost invisible on clean items.
The product is suitable for daily washing. The very dirty thing will need to be soaked additionally, use a stain remover. The gel made in Australia can be found in online stores.
Frosch
Another German brand of eco-friendly household products. A special additive protects colored clothes from fading. The product is suitable for colored and black items. 2 liters of product are packaged in a doy-pack.
How to perform whitening correctly
How to restore the purity of a white staple:
- soaking a thing in a bleach solution for an hour;
- machine wash or hand wash.
Add 100 ml of bleach to 10 liters of water.
To lighten individual areas of the fabric, mix soda and ammonia. The resulting suspension is applied to the dirt, kept until it is clarified, rinsed with clean water or washed in the usual way.
Rules of care
It is important to take good care of your basic clothing so that it lasts several seasons.
Spinning
The staple rests along the longitudinal wire. By tightening the article in width, you can compensate for the shrinkage in length.But you need to squeeze with little force, only so that the main water is glass.
It is impossible to twist with a tourniquet and wring it out in the machine.
Drying
Conditions in which base garments retain their shape and dry quickly:
- room temperature, 22-25 degrees;
- Fresh air;
- no dust.
Base fabric creases should be straightened out, smoothed out by hand after washing. The dress should be hung on a hanger. The pants can be attached with clothespins to a railing or clothesline. A suitable basic drying room is a shady, clean balcony with an open window. It is not recommended to hang clothes outside the window on a ledge or strings - street dust will settle on a damp thing.
Ironing
How to iron a staple:
- Upside down;
- through cheesecloth;
- at an iron temperature of 110 degrees;
- without steam;
- from the edges to the center.
A hot iron, steam at a temperature of 150 degrees will leave shiny stripes on the fabric.
Storage
Store basic linen away from light and dust. Pants should not be folded and placed on the shelf, but hung on a ram. A basic dress should be hung on a hanger and stored in a closet. If storage space is tight, you can wrap it in an opaque garment bag and hang it in your bedroom.