How to wash clothes in the machine or by hand so that the thing does not shrink

Linen products have many pleasant and useful properties. The popularity of natural materials continues to grow. Long-lasting clothes, linen, bedding do not lose their quality and appearance, become more pleasant to the touch. In order to maintain the excellent quality of the products, linen fabrics must be handled skillfully. Consider how to properly wash laundry using special and home remedies.

What can be used

The industry produces a whole arsenal of laundry detergents for hands and machines. Linen is not considered a capricious problem fabric, but properly selected detergents preserve the quality of products and extend the service life.

Plain powder for baby clothes

Powders designed for baby clothes are a good choice for washing linen. The foam is quickly washed from the fibers, the powder does not contain aggressive components that can corrode threads. You can use delicate detergents. Gels and fluids without chlorine and other strong substances are good options for linens.

Oxygen bleaches

Oxygen bleaches help restore white linen products to their original color, remove stains from colored items. Their action is gentle, they do not violate the structure of the tissue. When removing stains from colored items, the product is first checked on the most inconspicuous part of the product.

Stain removers

It is necessary to quickly remove stains from linen fabrics so that dirt does not get into the threads. The stain remover is tested on the inside seams, then the thing is thoroughly rinsed and dried. If there is no color change, the product can be used.

Stain removers are not added to the water when washing, the stains are removed directly from the thing.

air conditioners

Linen fabrics become soft and delicate after many washes. Conditioners and balms that can be used during washing help soften new linen clothes.

sodium carbonate

Sodium carbonate creates an alkaline environment in which all impurities are released from the strong linen threads. This product is especially suitable for washing linen sheets - they become snow-white. Pre-soaking helps ease the process.

laundry soap

Laundry soap is used to wash and remove stains from linen fabrics. The stain can be rubbed with soap and left for a few minutes, then rinse the item. Grated laundry soap is added to the water during washing. After washing with soap, linen becomes softer.

Potassium permanganate solution

Potassium permanganate dissolved in water in combination with laundry soap whitens yellowed linen fabrics. For 10 liters of water, take 40 grams of soap and a glass of light red potassium permanganate. Linen products are kept for 4-5 hours.

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Hydrogen peroxide

Peroxide was used by our grandmothers to bleach linen fabrics. For 5 liters of hot (not boiling) water, take 2 tablespoons of peroxide and one tablespoon of ammonia. A linen thing is soaked for 30 minutes, periodically straightening it.

How to wash in a washing machine

Washing machines allow you to quickly and efficiently wash linen products. Modern machines will not damage linen if you choose the right washing mode.

Basic rules:

linen absorbs a lot of water - you need to load the machine at 2/3 of the recommended rate;
carefully study the composition of fabrics - choose detergents and temperature characteristics;
do not wash colored and white linen items together.

It is best to use liquid detergents for washing linen.

Mode selection

When washing in an automatic machine, you must select the correct mode:

delicate or hand wash;
be sure to include an extra rinse;
if possible, turn off the spin or reduce it to a minimum.

It is impossible to wash linen products at high speed. All things will be in the creases, which will not be easy to smooth, the clothes will lose their shape, sit down.

Temperature

When choosing a temperature, they are guided by the composition (linen may contain synthetic impurities) and the color of the fabrics:

light and simple products are washed at a temperature of 40-60 °, even boiling is allowed;
colored items are washed at 30-40 °.

High degrees are best used for bedding, clothes are washed at low temperatures or by hand.

Rinse after washing

Linen absorbs a lot of water with detergents. It is important to rinse your clothes thoroughly. When washing in an automatic machine, an extra rinse is included. When washing by hand, the rinse water is changed several times, a large volume is used.

It is impossible to over-press and twist linen clothes - this is the first rule to avoid deformations and facilitate ironing. Water can drain, things are straightened, slightly stretched. Dry in a well-ventilated place in an upright position.

They do not cling to the sun, you can use shaded balconies and loggias.

Rules for washing colored clothes

The following washing rules will help not to damage colored linen clothes:

water temperature - 30-40 °;
liquid detergent for colored items, when using powders, you must dissolve the substance well before soaking the product;
stain removers are not placed in water, but before washing, the product is then thoroughly rinsed off.

The rest of the rules are the same as for light laundry - incomplete loading of the drum, low speed, manual spin. When rinsing, it is recommended to refresh the color of linen items with vinegar - one spoon per liter of water.

What to do if there is embroidery

With contrasting embroidery in shiny thread, it is important to prevent the colors from dissolving and damaging the thing. Linen products are washed at 30°, if you use a machine, adjust gently or by hand.

When washing by hand, the item is soaked for 20 minutes in soapy water, adding one teaspoon of salt per liter of water, then gently washed.

Rinse particularly well; when drying, they do not allow the embroidery to come into contact with other parts of the product.

How to wash fabric by hand without a typewriter

For linen garments, especially dyed and with decorative elements, hand washing is recommended. You should use low-sudsing powder (for automatic machines) or liquid detergents. Before washing, you need to study the recommended temperature regime (usually 30-40 °). For washing, take a large basin, pour a lot of water so as not to wrinkle the linen thing too much. Thoroughly dissolve the detergent. When powder particles adhere to linen, the fabric may discolor.

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The thing is soaked for 15-20 minutes, this time is enough for modern powders to dissolve dirt. Stain removers are not added to water, they are applied only to the fabric. The clothes are washed and then rinsed with plenty of water several times.

Remove stubborn dirt at home

Before starting the wash, things are inspected in order to pre-identify contamination that might not be from simple powdered detergent. Folk and special remedies are used to remove spots. Contamination should be removed as quickly as possible, so as not to greatly damage the fabric. When removing stains, it helps to remember where they came from. This will help you choose an effective remedy.

laundry soap

The 72% soap quickly removes various types of dirt. Dampen the cloth with water, lather the stained area and leave for a few minutes.Then soak everything in a laundry soap solution and wash. Removes grease, makeup, sweat, dirt and dust.

Bleaches and stain removers

When choosing the products purchased, you need to study the instructions - the manufacturer usually indicates which fabrics can be cleaned and the recommended scheme of use. Note the basic rules:

chlorine and acid bleaches for linen are not used, only oxygen and optical;
stain removers are pre-tested on an inconspicuous area with mandatory drying and color change verification.

The optical brighteners simply mask the dirt, the dirt is not removed from the linen threads.

Boiling

White linen is not afraid of high temperatures. Bed linen can be boiled with special products or laundry soap. First you need to make sure that there are no synthetic components in the fabric.

Talc

Talc and chalk remove grease stains well. Dry powder is poured over the spots on both sides, covered with tissue paper and ironed. Then they are shaken out and washed with the usual means.

Ammonia

A solution with ammonia (10%) removes traces of sweat, rust and blood from linen well. To clean fabric, add 10 milliliters of ammonia to a glass of water, moisten a swab with solution, apply to stains for 1-2 minutes. After that, they are washed under running water and washed.

Salt

A saline solution can help remove sweat stains. Composition - for 200 milliliters of water one tablespoon of salt and one teaspoon of ammonia. The contaminated linen product is immersed in the solution for 10-20 minutes. Then they rinse and wash.

How to properly remove stains from linen products

When removing stains, observe the following rules:

check the product on a small area of fabric - inside seam, folds;
to do this, apply it for 3-5 minutes, focusing on the recommended time;
well washed and dried.

If there is no color change in the linen, you can remove the stain from a prominent place.

How to wash clothes so they don't shrink

In order for things not to sit down, you need to follow the instructions on the product label, wash, dry in the specified mode. Basic rules:

Do not exceed the recommended temperature, follow the manufacturer's recommendations. A linen product shrinks in very hot water.
Do not use high speed and spin modes when washing in an automatic machine.
Iron and steam linen items when wet.

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If washed improperly, the item may shrink up to 5% which is one size. This property is inherent only in 100% linen, which is now almost impossible to find.

Note: Most modern linen products do not shrink or deform due to special treatment and the presence of synthetic impurities in the fabric. The size is completely restored after ironing.

What to do if flax sat down

The shrinkage of modern linen products after washing does not exceed 2%. Ordinary ironing will help to cope with this. If it is not possible to stretch the product, then it is again thoroughly moistened with water and dried in a damp state. When ironing, the fabric is pulled, trying to stretch and fix this state with an iron.

How to dry and iron

After washing, linen products are slightly stretched to smooth out the folds. It is best to dry clothes on a hanger, in an upright position, so that there is no unpleasant line from the line.Things are not exposed to the sun to avoid color changes. Choose a shady spot with good ventilation.

They remove laundry when it is in a semi-damp state and iron it immediately. To select the right mode, you need to study the product label. Pure linen is ironed at a maximum temperature of 200° with steam. If there are impurities in the fabric (in most cases), they are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations.

Tip: Iron dyed things from the inside out to avoid shiny spots.

Embroidery is also ironed from the wrong side, through a damp cloth or a special iron sole. After ironing, the clothes are finally dried by smoothing them out and spreading them out on a horizontal surface.

Equipment maintenance rules

Buying linen is more expensive than cotton or synthetic, but bed linen and clothes last much longer, becoming better and nicer over the years.

When caring for linen, it is important to follow all the washing, drying and ironing recommendations above. Additional tips:

it is impossible to iron linen in perfect condition, but a slight crease gives shirts and trousers a little negligence, a particular style and originality;
when washing and ironing linen dresses and blouses, they pay special attention to decorative elements - lace, embroidery, so that they do not deform and "lead" the fabric;
dark-colored linen clothes are washed with liquid detergents, stain removers are used very carefully, rinsed thoroughly, dried only in the shade;
in the presence of colored embroidery, it is better to dry the products in a horizontal position, placing a layer of protective fabric between the layers of linen.

Sheets sent to storage are not folded, kept straightened, preferably on hangers in closets. Light-colored linen products, when stored for a long time when folded, sometimes stain, which is difficult to wash. Press creases are smoothed out with difficulty.

Linen products are environmentally friendly, body-friendly, breathable and moisture-permeable. Fashion designers are constantly working with linen, clothing collections take into account modern fashion and are supplemented with new elements. Bed linen serves for a long time, retaining color and shape. Linen processing technologies are improving, making things more pleasant and comfortable.

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