How to correctly iron different types of fabrics, choosing the temperature of the iron
Wrinkled clothes, even if they are clean, look neglected and cause negative reactions in people. To avoid this, things are ironed with an iron or other aids. The ironing process is difficult and if you approach it irresponsibly, you can easily ruin your favorite thing. Let's see how to iron clothes correctly and what methods exist for this.
Basic methods
Housewives distinguish three main ways of ironing the desired thing:
- dry;
- steamed;
- while hydrating.
Dry
The method is mainly used for synthetic materials or materials that are afraid of shrinkage. When using it, it is important to strictly observe the temperature indicated by the manufacturer on the label.
With moisturizer
Clothes made from natural fabrics react better to ironing if they are slightly dampened. For that:
- clothes are sprayed with water before ironing;
- does not dry out completely;
- covered with a damp towel and then ironed.
steamed
Delicate items that cannot be ironed with conventional methods are treated with steam. To do this, most irons have a special function that allows you to prepare steam without stopping.
Features of heated irons
Irons from different manufacturers have distinctive heating characteristics. They arise due to:
- the material from which the sole of the product is made;
- power of the heating element;
- additional set of options and modes that simplify the fabric processing process.
Explanation of the symbols on the thermostat handle
The number of symbols on the thermostat handle, depending on the model of equipment and its manufacturer, may differ between irons. Among the standard designations present on any technique, there are notes on the selected mode of heating. They are drawn as dots and signify:
- weak heating - one point;
- medium heating - two points;
- strong heating - three points.
To note! Manufacturers of modern household appliances sign points indicating which materials can be processed at a given temperature regime.
Features of ironing different fabrics
Ironing technology is influenced not only by the technique used, but also by the material from which the clothes are made. If they are not taken into account, it is easy to spoil a thing. To prevent this from happening, we will consider the most common materials and get acquainted with the nuances of ironing them.
Organza
Organza is a fabric with an airy appearance, whose threads have an enviable resistance. Requires a special approach when ironing. Keep in mind the following nuances:
- do not exceed the temperature indicated on the label of the thing;
- It is advisable to turn the fabric inside out, and put a lining in the form of a damp cloth between the soleplate of the iron and the fabric;
- if possible, use a steam generator instead of an iron.
Silk
The nuances of fabric work:
- dark fabric is ironed on the wrong side, and white - on the front side;
- slightly moisten the fabric by wrapping it in a damp towel for a while. Do not spray the fabric, otherwise, in places where drops fall, after heat treatment, its color may change.
Accompaniement
Manufacturers most often use as lining fabrics:
- serge;
- silk;
- satin.
They are processed without prior humidification, from the inside out. This preserves the appearance of the material and prevents the appearance of drip marks.
Jersey
The fabric should be handled with care, as the sharp, rough blows of the iron will warp it. Jersey is ironed through a damp cloth or gauze.
raw silk
The main area of application of this material is decorative elements of a cabinet or interior. The raw silk is processed at high temperature. Before that, it must be turned over and moistened.
Rayon
It is processed at an average heating temperature, on the sewn side. The material should be dried before ironing to avoid damage.
Sponge products
It is not recommended to iron the fabric with an iron. With direct heat treatment, the texture becomes coarser and the fibers absorb moisture less well.
Wool and semi-wool
Woolen items are treated with a damp cloth, which acts as a spacer between the cloth and the iron. Beforehand, the thing is turned over to maintain its presentable appearance.
Nylon
It is forbidden to undergo heat treatment. When wrinkles appear, the following actions are performed:
- the nylon is moistened;
- smooths on a flat, dry surface;
Velvet and plush
It is forbidden to iron the front of things made of velvet or plush. Only the bad side is treated.
If it is necessary to remove crease marks on the front side, hold the material above the steam generator.
Viscose
If you need to iron viscose, make sure the material is dry. If not, you need to dry the fabric first, then proceed to ironing. Do not forget to observe the temperature regime set by the clothing manufacturer.
Jersey
Knitted items, if mishandled, quickly lose their original shape. When removing wrinkles from fabric, take your time and treat all areas carefully. After the product is ironed, it must cool down, after which it can be put on or stored on a hanger.
Chintz
Chintz is a specific material that changes appearance depending on the ironing method:
- if you iron the fabric from the inside out, the fabric becomes duller;
- if you process the front side, the material will acquire an unusual shine.
Linen
The algorithm for working with linen fabrics looks like this:
- the temperature is set around 190 oh;
- the steam function is activated;
- the material is returned;
- the fabric is moistened;
- then, with gentle movements, remove the folds and bruises.
Natural cotton
The nuances of processing natural cotton:
- things must be wet;
- iron temperature should not exceed 190 oh;
- if there is a decorative pattern or embroidery on the fabric, iron it through a thin cloth.
To note! Cotton is a delicate material, and negligent ironing will damage your garment.
Drape
Experienced housewives recommend ironing the sheet only through gauze. In this case, the temperature of the iron should not exceed 55 oh... It is advisable to start the heat treatment from inconspicuous areas, checking the reaction of the material.
Tweed
If you want to remove creases from a tweed jacket or any other item, keep the following nuances in mind:
- the front side is ironed only through a damp cloth;
- it is advisable to start ironing from the sleeves, gradually moving to other areas.
Jeans
There are many varieties of denim, each with specific ironing nuances. It is recommended to pay attention to the label, where the manufacturer indicates the applicable comfort modes specifically for this material.
Chiffon
Chiffon ironing features:
- the heat treatment of the fabric is carried out only from the inside out;
- maximum allowable temperature - 150 oh;
- it is not recommended to spray the material or spray it with steam;
- it is advisable to iron through gauze or cloth.
Polyester
Polyester includes many synthetic fabrics that mimic the texture of other popular materials. When ironing, follow the manufacturer's recommendations, which are indicated on the label.
Fleece
It is forbidden to iron the fleece, treat it with a steam generator or dry it on a hot battery. To eliminate wrinkles, it is necessary to dry the material in a straightened state, on a hanger.
How to iron different clothes
The rules for working the fabric are influenced not only by its composition, but also by the shape of the thing. Different garments require different ironing approaches, which should be kept in mind for optimal results.
Pants
Rules for working with pants:
- pants always begin to iron from the inside out;
- the front part is ironed through wet gauze;
- the legs are bent so that the side seams coincide with each other;
- at the end of ironing, the pants are removed on the hanger until the fabric has cooled.
Shirt
The shirt is ironed from the collar. The fabric should be dampened and the iron should be well heated. The cuffs are ironed unbuttoned on a flat board.
dress and skirt
Dress and skirt are processed in a similar scenario:
- first, attention is paid to the top of the product;
- the hem is ironed last;
- special attention is paid to pockets, cutouts and a part at the waist.
Particularly delicate products
The laces are smoothed with extreme care using the tip of the iron. You need to know exactly what material the lace is made of, and then plan an algorithm of actions. For example, silk products are not ironed at all, and cotton products are only ironed from the inside out, using damp gauze.
How to iron without iron
If there is no iron at home or its use is unacceptable, do not despair. There are many ways around the evils of this engineering marvel.
To smoke
The crumpled clothes are hung over a container filled with boiling water.After 20 minutes, the creases will be smoothed out, and the thing will just have to dry.
hot cup
Just fill a cup with boiling water and pour it over the fabric. It is desirable that the bottom of the cup be as flat as possible, without significant indentations.
Special solution
A special solution prepared from:
- the water;
- 9% vinegar;
- laundry conditioner.
They are mixed in equal proportions and sprayed on the fabric through a spray bottle.
Wet towel
A wrinkled sweater after long storage can be done with a damp towel. It needs:
- spread the thing on a towel;
- gently smooth it with your hands;
- as soon as the folds are straightened, the thing is removed on the hanger.
wet hand
Minor tissue strains can be easily removed with a palm dipped in water.
Roll
Clothes rolled into a roll do not wrinkle and their appearance is always pleasing to the eye. Use this method when packing when traveling.
little things in life
Experienced housewives share various tips on thematic forums and sites, among which:
- Do not iron stained fabrics. Under the influence of temperature, they will penetrate more into the fabric, which will complicate subsequent washing.
- Do not put clothes that have not cooled down after ironing in the closet. Let the material cool down and it will retain its presentable appearance longer.