Rules and methods for washing a t-shirt by hand at home
A t-shirt will last longer if it's hand washed, and you need to be able to do it right to do that. The garment, which originally served as underwear, today has entered well into the wardrobe of men, women and children and is used both for sports activities and for ceremonies. This leads to a variety of materials and decors used for sewing, and each requires its own care.
Content
Determination of the type of fabric and their characteristics
The composition of the fabric from which the t-shirt is made can often be found on the label. The label also contains information on recommendations for caring for the thing, including how the material can be washed. V Depending on the fabric, the temperature and the washing method are selected.
cotton fabric
Cotton t-shirts are among the most common.Such a fabric is washed in water at no more than 40 degrees to prevent the material from shrinking. It is easier to remove fresh dirt, unlike old stubborn stains, so it is better to wash a thing made of such material often.
Cotton with Lycra
Often T-shirts are sewn from cotton with the addition of lycra, which allows you to achieve a fitted effect. Such clothes should not be washed in water above 40 degrees, and the material should not be rubbed too much. It is impossible to strongly press the fabric, and it is not necessary, because natural cotton with the addition of Lycra dries very quickly.
Wool
Woolen t-shirts should only be hand washed, just like other woolen items. Machine washing may shrink the fabric. The chosen temperature does not exceed 30 degrees.
Jersey
Jerseys, especially those made from thin materials, stretch a lot and can lose their shape if not washed properly. To preserve your favorite object, wash it only very carefully in manual mode and dry it horizontally.
Linen
If you wash your linen t-shirt at temperatures above 40 degrees, the fabric may become rough to the touch. In order to wash such a thing, it is previously soaked for an hour in a solution of water, liquid detergent and a small amount of vinegar. Press the linen without twisting it.
Silk
Natural silk is washed in a soap solution at 30-40 degrees. Better to use neutral and pure detergent, baby soap or special detergent for silk. To preserve the bright colors, the silk t-shirt is rinsed first in lukewarm water, then in cold water.
Atlas
Satin clothes, like silk, can be washed in water heated to 30-40 degrees.The t-shirt is immersed in soapy water for 5 minutes, after which it is gently washed and rinsed thoroughly in cold, clean water. It is forbidden to squeeze and twist the satin fabric strongly - this causes wrinkles.
Synthetics
High temperature washing is strictly contraindicated for synthetic t-shirts - it causes deformations. For this reason, such material should be washed more often, without waiting for heavy contamination. Stains should not be rubbed strongly; during spinning, the clothes are not twisted, but simply left to drain.
Viscose
A viscose t-shirt is soaked in a soap solution at a temperature of 30-35 degrees, gently crumpled and stroked the material, trying not to damage the fragile fibers. It is impossible to squeeze and twist strongly, instead of wringing out the thing is slightly shaken, which helps to get rid of excess moisture.
How to choose a washing temperature
As a rule, on any item there is a label with care recommendations, which includes, among other things, the permissible water temperature for washing. If the label is missing or the information has been erased, they are guided by the type of fabric and the presence of decor. In the event that there are difficulties in determining the composition of the material from which the T-shirt is made, it is safest to wash at 30 degrees.
However, when choosing a water temperature for hand washing, not only the type of fabric is considered, but also the comfort of the skin of the hands. For this reason, when washing by hand, it is best not to use liquids hotter than 40 degrees, even for resistant materials.
How to choose a detergent
To wash a t-shirt with your own hands, you need to take a product specially designed for hand washing, or a universal product.
It should be remembered that liquid products are easier to rinse from the fabric structure than powder products, which is also important when rinsing by hand.
Washing powder
The selection of detergents on store shelves is quite large. When shopping for an at-home powder product that can remove various types of stains, you can focus on brand, cost, seller's advice, or consumer reviews. It is more convenient to take a universal powder suitable for washing different types of white and colored fabrics.
Special products for various fabrics
If you have a lot of t-shirts made of a certain material in your wardrobe, you can use a product made specifically for that. For example, there are powders and gels for washing silk, wool, synthetics and delicate fabrics. In addition, detergents are classified according to the color of the articles: for white, black and colored fabrics.
Stain removers and bleaches
If heavy soiling appears on the fabric, you can remove it with the help of special products. However, you must be careful with delicate materials - bleach can damage the item. Before use, you should carefully read the instructions for the stain remover and study the label on the T-shirt so as not to damage the fabric with a strong agent.
Hand wash features
To hand wash the T-shirt, dilute the detergent with warm water in a basin, bucket or other prepared container, making sure it dissolves completely. If necessary, the thing is soaked for a while, if the fabric allows.
The material is crumpled with slight movements, lifting and lowering, trying not to rub or squeeze too much.
Rinse with several waters, trying not to change the water temperature too much so that the fabric does not deform and shrink.
How to wash in a washing machine at home
If the recommendations on the label allow you to wash the T-shirt in the machine, then the item is loaded in the drum with clothes of the same color and material, set the appropriate temperature and mode. If in doubt if the fabric can be machine washed, it is better to opt for a hand wash.
How to properly wash a T-shirt with a pattern or print
Turn the garment inside out before washing the printed t-shirt. When choosing a detergent, preference is given to powder or liquid for colored fabrics. In order not to damage the pattern, do not rub and squeeze the fabric too much, the thing should be washed with movements light and delicate.
Stain removal rules
Stubborn stains are much harder to remove than fresh ones, so you shouldn't delay in removing the stains. Ideally, handle the item as soon as dirt appears on it. It is better to test all means first on an inconspicuous seam area so as not to ruin your favorite T-shirt.
Yellow color
Yellow stains are especially noticeable on white T-shirts. The reason for their appearance is different - it is washing with too hot water, poor-quality household chemicals or its excess, and insufficient rinsing. yellow oxygen bleaches help well, and folk remedies - soda, vinegar or hydrogen peroxide.
sweat marks
Fresh stains can be washed well with laundry soap. Old sweat marks are sensitive to hydrogen peroxide.To do this, wet the T-shirt, then treat the contamination with peroxide, rinse the cleaned thing thoroughly.
For sweat stains, you can also use regular aspirin, which is crushed and applied to a damp cloth for 4 hours. Rinse the finished t-shirt well.
Rust
Lemon is a good choice for removing rust stains. The juice is applied to the stain, the streak of rust from which is rubbed with a lemon wedge, then sprinkled with salt and left to dry. Residual contamination is removed with peroxide and the item is washed in cold water.
Deodorant brands
Aged deodorant stains lend themselves well to salt. Sprinkle a damp cloth with a product and leave for 10-12 hours, rub with salt and wash in the usual way. The method is suitable for both light and dark materials.
Complex pollution
Complex pollution can be removed both with professional household chemicals and traditional methods. After using strong-smelling products such as vinegar or gasoline, the shirt should be well ventilated.
Wine or juice
If red wine or fruit juice is spilled on your favorite t-shirt, the first step is to try to remove as much of the liquid as possible. To do this, place a towel over the stain or sprinkle it with salt. The dirt treated in this way can then be easily wiped off.
Marker pen
To remove a marker stain from a streak-free t-shirt, you need to know the composition of the felt base. Traces of alcohol markers are treated with a cotton ball soaked in alcohol, vodka or cologne, then washed off with soapy water.
Stains from paint-based markers will dissolve with acetone, nail polish remover, gasoline, or white spirit. The solvent is applied to the trace of the felt, left for an hour, washed off with powder or soap. If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times. The easiest way to clean up dirt is to use water-based and chalk-based markers. The stain is poured with ordinary dishwashing detergent for half an hour, then washed off in the usual way.
Gum
The easiest way to remove gum stuck to your shirt is by freezing it. To do this, put the thing in a bag and put it in the freezer for several hours, after which the contamination is scraped off.
Blood
It is important to remember that the blood is washed in cold water so that it does not “cook”. Fresh dirt is washed off under running water, then washed off with detergent. Stubborn stains are soaked overnight in club soda or mild saline solution.
Fat
Grease is removed by various means, from laundry soap to breadcrumbs.
You can cover a fresh stain with baking soda, baby powder, or another absorbent, cover with a cloth and steamer, and wash it in the usual way after a few hours.
You will need a stronger solvent to remove stubborn stains. Traces of grease are treated with a choice of gasoline, turpentine or vinegar, moistening the contamination and allowing it to sit for a while. The thing should then be thoroughly rinsed off.
Lipstick
Lipstick prints from white cotton T-shirts are removed with hydrogen peroxide, which is applied to the dirt for a quarter of an hour, then washed off with soap. Delicate fabrics are treated with toothpaste.
Varnish
The easiest way to remove nail polish stains is to use nail polish remover, while for delicate fabrics only acetone-free products are suitable. Gel polish from natural fabric is removed with white spirit. A homemade stain remover, even suitable for synthetics, can be obtained by mixing equal parts ammonia, olive oil and turpentine. The product is applied for 10 minutes, after which the t-shirt is washed in the usual way.
Maintenance tips and tricks
In order for a t-shirt to last a long time, you need to follow a few simple rules when taking care of a thing:
- Before washing, the T-shirts are sorted by color and type of material.
- Before washing, the item is returned.
- Half a teaspoon of salt added during washing per liter of water will keep the color vibrant.
- When wringing, do not twist or overtighten the fabric, especially for printed T-shirts.
- To prevent the T-shirt from stretching, it should be dried on a horizontal surface, laying it on a towel.
- It is necessary to iron clothes with a pattern from the sewn side at an iron temperature not higher than 150 degrees.
Keeping your T-shirt in good condition is easy, even with prolonged use. It is enough to regularly wash the thing by hand, in order to avoid the appearance of stubborn old dirt, and to carry out the washing itself carefully and accurately.