TOP 25 tools and methods to quickly wash white things at home
Lovers of white things constantly have to fight for their cleanliness - all stains and dirt are clearly visible. In addition, the products gradually lose their original whiteness, acquire a worn yellow-gray look. Modern household chemicals and grandmother's recipes help housewives restore things to their bright white color. Let's consider how to qualitatively wash white things using different means.
Coaching
The correct preparation of the clothes will facilitate washing and lead to a perfect result. Before starting, they inspect, identify stains, dirt, plan activities that will be required before and after washing.You need to get a set of detergents - powder, stain remover, conditioners, bleach.
Bad washing makes things even more impractical, stains age and are harder to remove.
Sorting
Before washing, things need to be prepared, sorting them according to a number of signs in order to choose the right detergents, the right modes for the washing machine. Otherwise, instead of sparkling whiteness, linen will become even more gray and indescribable.
By color
White items are washed separately from colored items. Even weakly colored products in light colors can spoil the whiteness and give their own tint.
By fabric type
As much as you want to wash everything white in one go, you have to sort things by fabric type. To wash linen and cotton, a high temperature is required, silk and synthetics, hot water will ruin hopelessly and lead to yellowing. To break things up, use labels on products.
To the size
When laying in a washing machine, it is useful to combine items of different sizes - large and small, so that they stretch better, rinse and wring. The main thing is the same kind of fabric and dirt.
By the level of pollution
Lightly and heavily soiled items require different types of washing. Long and more aggressive washing is only necessary for heavily soiled laundry, things wear out faster with this effect. A light refresh is sufficient for lightly soiled items.
Soak
Soaking is a convenient way to remove a lot of dirt. With this effect, stains are dissolved by special means and are mostly removed from the fabric even before washing.
Special stain remover
When using stain removers, you should carefully study the types of fabrics they are used for and follow the instructions.It is better to choose products for white fabrics.
Detergents
When you soak the fabrics in a detergent, put a half dose of powder and let it act for several hours. It is not worth keeping things for more than a day - the water deteriorates, the laundry acquires an unpleasant smell.
laundry soap
Laundry soap (72%) can be used to remove various types of dirt. Grind the soap, dissolve it in water (30 grams per 5 liters) and leave for 2-3 hours. Particularly dirty areas are lathered and kept for 30-40 minutes, then dipped in the solution.
A mixture of soda and hydrogen peroxide
For soaking laundry, such a composition is made - a measuring spoon of washing powder, 5 tablespoons of soda, 30 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide per 10-12 liters of water at a temperature of 30-40 °. Things are left in the composition for 3-4 hours.
How to wash in a washing machine
Automatic washing machines create the ideal conditions for washing white fabrics. When choosing a mode, take into account the composition of the fabric and the recommendations of the manufacturer.
Mode selection
Most modern fabrics have a mixed composition. When choosing a mode, they are guided by the part of the components that require the most careful attitude.
With a known fabric composition, select the appropriate pointer on the typewriter. It is better to wash materials in which there is even a small part of synthetic components in the "Synthetic" mode.
Temperature
The temperature is chosen according to the composition of the fabric and the index on the labels. Basic rules:
- linen - 40-60 °;
- cotton - up to 90 °;
- synthetics and mixed fabrics - 40-60°.
Do not exceed recommended temperatures, white things may turn yellow and deteriorate.
Note: most modern detergents effectively remove all dirt already at 40°.
How to choose a product
Most housewives are guided by advertising, financial capabilities and reviews when choosing detergents. Consider the most popular white laundry detergents.
Powders
Powder detergents, by tradition, are the most popular with housewives. They are cheaper and more common than liquid products and capsules.
Tide
One of the leaders in the Russian market. Removes makeup stains, sweat, stubborn old dirt - just wash white clothes. It has a rather aggressive composition and a pungent smell.
Ariel
Economical, removes stains well at low temperatures. It can shorten the washing time. It washes natural fabrics well, it is better to choose another product for children's clothes.
Denial
The powder has a very affordable price, but it has a number of drawbacks. Pre-soaking is necessary to completely remove all dirt from the blank. Badly rinsed.
Aos
A special powder (concentrate) for white laundry is produced, which well removes dirt of any complexity.
Parsley
It washes even tough stains well without soaking due to the release of oxygen. Average price range.
Bimax
A handy product for removing stains and multiple stains. It does not dissolve very well, in short modes it is poorly washed off and remains on the laundry.
Biolan
Popular budget tool. It does not differ in high efficiency, it is better to use a pre-soak to remove stubborn dirt.
Myth
Inexpensive powder detergent with washing machine protection. Stubborn stains will require soaking. Has a strong smell, which is unpleasant for many.
Bleach
Bleach helps restore things to crystal clear whiteness. White objects, when using detergents, should be regularly bleached additionally.
Bose
Popular bleach that goes well with all powders. Removes old grease, grass stains, does not spoil even delicate white fabrics - silk, wool. Does not support certain types of pollution.
Disappear
Excellent non-chlorine bleach. Removes almost all dirt, washes well.
Nanny with ears for baby underwear
Removes typical stains from children's objects - juice, puree, pencils, markers, household dirt. Can be used for baby laundry.
Spinning
When choosing a spin mode, it's important not to overdo it with the number of spins so things can be smoothed out easily. Also remember that from strong compression, many fabrics deteriorate, products become deformed. It is better to wash clothes without wringing, otherwise ironing will become a torment.
How to remove yellow stains from clothes
Yellow spots appear not only due to dirt when worn, but also due to improper washing and long-term storage of white items. Fresh yellowed areas are treated:
- laundry soap;
- hydrogen peroxide - soaked in a detergent, then wipe off the dirt with peroxide;
- aspirin - 2 tablets per tablespoon, rub into the mixture after soaking.
Old stains on white things are treated with the following methods:
- oxalic acid - a teaspoon in a glass of water;
- citric acid - 2 teaspoons per 200 milliliters;
- yellowing is treated with gasoline, then with ammonia.
Natural white fabrics can be boiled in bleach (Persol).
Remove sweat marks at home
Sweat marks are gradually eaten into the fabrics, it becomes impossible to remove them by simple washing, even with an expensive product. Special treatment of contaminated sites is required.
Salt
For delicate white fabrics, you can use this method. Soak the item in a laundry soap solution. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water.
After removing and wringing the item, grease the contaminated areas with saline solution, leave for 15 minutes, then wash.
Stain remover or oxygen bleach
The easiest way to remove sweat marks is to use a ready-to-use product (ACE, Sarma, Vanish). No need to make a solution and calculate the composition. Note that the shelf life of such substances is limited, they quickly lose their properties, it is pointless to use them after the expiration date.
Dish gel
Dishwashing gels dissolve fat well, so they can remove old traces of sweat. Better to choose an expensive product (Aos, Fairy). Apply the substance to a tampon and moisten the dirty areas for 20-30 minutes. Then they stretch it.
remove rust
When washing, rust stains spread even further along the fibers. It is necessary to eliminate the contamination beforehand. To remove rust, acids are used - oxalic, citric.
Slice of lime or lemon
Citrus slices are good for removing fresh traces of rust. A piece is cut from a lemon or lime, wrapped in gauze, applied to dirt and pressed with a hot iron. If necessary, cut a new slice and repeat the treatment.
lemon acid
In the absence of lemons, citric acid is used. Prepare a solution - 20 grams per 100 milliliters of water.Bring the solution to a boil, cool slightly, lower the stained area for 5-8 minutes.
Remove deodorant marks
Deodorants contain different ingredients that are gradually absorbed by clothes and leave unpleasant traces. You can eliminate them in the following ways:
- 2 tablets of aspirin for 100 milliliters of water;
- 2 tablespoons of baking soda for a spoonful of water;
- hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- freshly squeezed lemon juice;
- special ready-to-use products Beckmann, Vanish.
The composition is applied to the spots for 10-20 minutes, then washed off.
How to remove stubborn old stains
Many housewives use simple folk remedies to get rid of stains, which have been tested by many generations.
laundry soap
72% soap can remove all kinds of stubborn dirt. The thing is moistened, the contaminated areas are rubbed with soap for 20-30 minutes. Then it is soaked in the solution for 2-3 hours. Cotton fabrics, if necessary, can be boiled in the same product.
Aspirin and hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many commercial bleaching agents. It can remove stains from synthetics, linen and cotton. The white thing is soaked in laundry soap, then peroxide is applied to the stain for 3-5 minutes.
Aspirin tablets are ground into a powder, slightly diluted with water, and oatmeal is applied to the spots for 10-20 minutes.
salt and soda
Such a composition helps to remove complex stains - 2 tablespoons of salt and soda and 1 spoon of liquid soap.
table vinegar
9% vinegar is used to remove grass stains, sweat, tea.When you add vinegar and rinse, the garment becomes white and soft.
Salt and glycerin
To remove stains, salt and glycerin are mixed in equal parts and applied to a dry cloth. The stain dissolves quickly.
Powder
Washing powder is combined with vinegar and water. Take all the components in a spoon, prepare the porridge and rub the stain.
Ammonia
A solution for removing stains - a tablespoon of ammonia in a glass of water. The product is applied for a few minutes, then rinsed and washed.
Alcohol with water
Coffee and other stains are quickly removed with a solution of ethyl (medical) alcohol. A teaspoon of alcohol is taken in a glass of water.
How to quickly remove grass stains
The following folk remedies are used to remove grass stains:
- vinegar - a tablespoon in a glass of water, soaking time - 30-40 minutes;
- hydrogen peroxide - 20 milliliters per ½ glass of water, wipe the stain with a cotton swab;
- moisten a cloth and cover it tightly with citric acid for 20 minutes;
- one teaspoon of ammonia per glass of lye solution.
You can use ready-to-use stain removers.
How to dry well
White things are best dried outdoors. The sun is contraindicated for most fabrics (synthetics, linen), so it is better to choose a shade. The clothes are dried on a hanger to avoid any deformation. Ropes and clothes pegs must be perfectly clean so as not to leave dirty traces.
Most housewives dry white items indoors to avoid accidental dust and insect contamination.
Important: You can't dry white things on radiators and towel warmers, so yellow stains don't appear.
Rules of care
In order for white things to last for a long time, you need to know the basic rules of care:
- wash and remove stains from white linen in a timely manner, send for storage only in a clean condition;
- yellow spots often appear on folded things, it is better to store clothes on a hanger;
- washes for white laundry are not enough; so that the thing does not turn gray, it is periodically bleached;
- before washing the white in the machine, it must be rinsed by running the "Rinse" mode;
- white goods do not like long storage (they turn yellow for no reason), they need to be worn.
For washing you need to choose special detergents for white laundry.
White things are young, refreshing, give a person chic and aristocracy. For this, the clothes must be in a perfect state of cleanliness. When buying white you have to remember that you will have to wash things often. So you need to stock up on detergents in advance and familiarize yourself with the rules of care.