2 recipes for making starch paste at home
The universal composition of the starch-based paste will allow high-quality gluing and impregnation of various materials from paper and cardboard. Therefore, the necessary mixture in large quantities is best prepared at home using one of the recipes below. An adhesive composition is used both for gluing wallpaper, priming walls and children's creativity, gluing paper and corrugated cardboard.
Advantages and disadvantages
Considering the features and benefits that characterize homemade glue based on starch, flour, it should be noted that it:
- harmless to health, it is often used by children of all ages to make crafts, other projects in the category of children's creativity;
- is environmentally friendly and does not contain toxic substances;
- used as a primer for walls - after the applied layer dries, the surface will become even and without pores;
- easily peels off from the wall if the old wallpaper is slightly moistened with warm water;
- perfectly proven itself in the formation of papier-mâché, gluing paper, corrugated cardboard.
The composition will help save on wallpaper glue, and is also quickly prepared at home. A dough made from flour or starch has practically no drawbacks, except that it should be used the same day, and not left for future use, so that the composition does not lose its stickiness.
How to cook well at home
When preparing a dough for crafts or repairs, you need to have a sufficient amount of starch. It is important to maintain the proportions when using starch, flour and water in order to achieve the correct consistency of the mixture - neither too thin nor too thick. There are several recipes for making dough, among which it is recommended to choose.
First recipe
To make a starch-based glue with added flour, you need:
- 5-6 tablespoons of starch or flour (you can take these ingredients in half) and pour 200 g of cold water into the dry mixture, stir well;
- pour a glass of water into an empty saucepan, put on fire and bring to a boil;
- add a solution of the resulting gruel to boiling water;
- while stirring, boil for several minutes until the mixture thickens;
- then leave to cool.
Attention! The consistency of the dough should resemble liquid sour cream.
Second recipe
You can quickly prepare such a starch paste at home, pouring the right amount of starch and flour with cold water. While stirring, put on fire, wait until the mixture boils, becomes a sticky consistency. After cooling, for greater strength, it is worth adding a little PVA.
Attention! After preparing the adhesive composition, it must be filtered to remove lumps and achieve perfect paste quality.This can be done either through a sieve or gauze, or through an old nylon stocking.
Apps
Freshly prepared paste is used for gluing paper and cardboard, crafts, gluing walls and primers.
Advice! If a lot of dough has been prepared, in order to store it and use it later, it is recommended to place the remaining volume in a plastic bag, seal it and store it in the refrigerator for several days.
To paste wallpaper
It is important to prepare a sufficient amount of glue in advance, remembering that you first need to prime the walls with starch paste so that they are saturated, and then apply the composition to the wallpaper. This is a very high-quality starch mixture, which when dried does not leave streaks, allows you to perform more accurate gluing of walls, regardless of the type of wallpaper and its color .
Paper mache
For the manufacture of products using the technique of papier-mâché, a universal composition of the dough is used. For modeling, children's creativity, a mixture based on PVA glue is prepared.
Bonding of corrugated board
In the production of high-quality corrugated cardboard, glue based on potato starch is used. The composition is specially developed for technological processes of gluing paper and cardboard on special equipment.
children's creativity
Without causing allergies, without showing toxicity, such environmentally friendly starch glue can be used for handmade paper crafts, children's art, even for the little ones.It can be easily washed on any surface, so there will be no problem even if the baby accidentally drips on the parquet, carpet or smudges, clothes or a work table.
Paper binders
A starch paste is used when processing paper bindings, since after drying it does not leave traces. Colorless composition, almost transparent, hypoallergenic, does not form yellow streaks on the white or printed surface of paper or cardboard.
Insulation of window frames
To glue the gaps in the window openings, caring housewives who keep warm in the house, prepare glue on the basis of flour or starch. Then the composition is applied to strips of paper, which are glued in the area of the formed cracks.
Wall primer
Kleister is also used for priming walls, for this it is prepared according to the same recipe as for gluing wallpaper.
Advice! So that over time no living creatures (insects, ticks) form under the wallpaper, it is recommended to add a little salt to the water when cooking.
How to use
After the glue is prepared, it is left for several hours to cool the mixture. After that, in the paste, for greater strength of the composition, increasing the adhesion of surfaces, it is recommended to add a little PVA or wood glue.
Then, from a saucepan or bowl, the mixture is poured into a dish that can be easily closed - for greater tightness, use a polyethylene container with a lid or a glass jar with a plastic lid. plastic. Pour the volume needed to work in small dishes, and place the rest in the refrigerator to preserve the sticky qualities.
Common Mistakes
To prepare the potato dough, it is important:
- Mix the starch in a small amount of water in advance so that the composition “swells”, and do not pour the dry mixture into boiling water - this way you will get a large number of lumps and do not spoil than food;
- cold water is poured over flour or starch, and not vice versa, to avoid a large number of lumps;
- it is important to stir the mixture all the time when preparing the dough, so that the starch and flour do not settle on the bottom, this must be done until it is completely thickened.
Additional tips and tricks
Some additional recommendations:
- When adding wood glue to the paste, which is more suitable for crafts or making papier-mache, it is not recommended to use it for gluing wallpaper, otherwise it may leave streaks and yellow spots.
- When the paste thickens during storage, it is recommended to add a small amount of boiling water to it and carefully move it, then strain it. It is necessary to make sure that the composition does not contain lumps, then it will be possible to apply an even and thin layer of glue.
- The greatest adhesion can be achieved using freshly prepared and cooled dough, where it is better to add a little PVA.
- If streaks form at the seams when wallpapering the walls, they can be easily removed with a cloth soaked in warm water.
- If during the preparation of the adhesive not only starch is used, but also flour, then you should not take dark varieties so as not to spoil the color of a light, almost transparent suspension, which will not leave traces once dried.
Storage rules
The shelf life of the dough should not exceed 3 days. It should be stored in a tightly closed container - preferably in a refrigerator or cold place. It should be remembered that if salt was added to the composition, then such a paste cannot be stored for a long time without being used. The paste can be stored for about 24 hours without loss of quality under normal conditions.