Instructions on how to fix a hole in linoleum with your own hands at home
People are often interested in how to fix a hole in linoleum. To get great results, you must first prepare everything you need. For this, it is recommended to bring the necessary tools and materials. Strict adherence to the technology for carrying out repair work is of no small importance. There are several ways to perform the procedure, so each master will be able to choose the one that suits him.
What is necessary
In order to achieve good results during repair work, materials should be prepared in advance.
A piece of linoleum flooring
First you need to prepare a piece of linoleum of a suitable color. A patch is made of it.
Metal or wooden plank
With this tool, you will be able to cut the material directly.
Knife
This tool should be sharp and durable. It is best to use a large paint knife. A stationery will also work.
putty knife
It is best to use a rubber trowel for the job.
glue syringe
This assembly is necessary to apply the adhesive.
Consumables
Many consumables are needed to repair holes in the flooring.
Primer
This substance is used to cover the subfloor.
Glue
With the help of glue, it is possible to fix the patch on the linoleum.
Rosin
This substance is used in powder form.
putty
This agent is used to seal the coating.
Construction site hair dryer
This device is used to heat the linoleum section, which is undergoing restoration.
Ways to seal small holes at home
There are various tools that can be used to seal small holes in the flooring. When choosing a repair method, the following features should be considered:
- Fault location. In the center, the repair area will need to be carefully masked. In corners or under furniture, the damaged area is less visible.
- Size of damage. It is more difficult to repair large defects than small ones.
- The presence of a drawing. If there is no piece of the same linoleum, it is necessary to choose several colors.
Sealing with mastic
This composition is sold in the form of a paste or pencil. A huge variety of shades are on sale, which makes it possible to choose the best option.
Patch Installation
To glue the damaged fragment with a patch, it is worth performing a number of actions:
- Select the material for the patch. A fragment of the coating to eliminate the hole should correspond as much as possible in texture and color with the main floor covering. It is best to use the scraps that remain after laying the linoleum.Proper sealing will help make the hole almost invisible.
- Make markup.To do this, a piece of linoleum should be applied to the affected area and combine the drawings. In the area where the patch is, take notes with a pencil. It is worth stepping back 2 centimeters from the edge of the damaged area.
- Eliminate the damaged area. To do this, it is recommended to attach a building ruler to the marked boundaries and cut through the linoleum. All movements should be done smoothly in order to achieve even boundaries.
- Remove spoiled material. Remove the cut fragment, then clean the area well from dirt, putty and glue. Then cover the layer with a primer.
- Paste the patch. Apply glue to the floor and the sewn side of the patch. It will dry in 5-7 minutes. It is recommended to match the borders of the patch and the remote area of the linoleum as precisely as possible. Therefore, the recovery site should be invisible. Then it is worth walking along the surface with a rubber roller.
- Install the load. It is worth putting plywood on the patch and putting the load on it. It is allowed to remove it in 2-3 days.
Removal of small scratches
To deal with minor damage and scratches, you should use the following tools:
- rub the damaged areas with polish in the color of the coating;
- imperceptibly cover small scratches with furniture wax - it is important to choose the right shade.
With the right job and choice of grout color, the restored area will match the siding.
With PVC glue
PVC glue can be used to treat holes less than 2 millimeters in diameter.
A type
This product has a fairly runny texture. It helps seal large scratches and holes smaller than 1.5 millimeters.
To protect neighboring surfaces, it is worth sticking adhesive tape over the area of the defect.
An incision should be made over the hole and the glue should be pumped out with a syringe. It is advisable to do this flush with the surface. When the composition hardens, the tape should be removed. If the glue protrudes from the surface, it is recommended to cut it carefully with a knife. To achieve an excellent effect, the surface is rubbed with wax.
Type-C
This composition is used for large holes. It is characterized by a thick composition. It is better to use a substance whose color scheme matches the color of the coating. It is recommended to mix the substances and pour into the hole. This method is suitable for repairing small holes such as scratches or holes.
Home composition
You can glue the damaged areas with a homemade compound. It is made up of different substances. An excellent solution would be a mixture of colorless varnish and linoleum top chips.
Wood sealer
This composition has different colors. Therefore, it is allowed to use it to repair small defects in the structure of linoleum.
Ways to solve basic problems with your own hands
There are many problems with linoleum, each with its own way of solving them.
I went in waves
If a defect appears near the wall, one can suspect the absence of technical shortcomings during installation. To cope with the problem, it is recommended to remove the plinth along 3 walls and cut the canvas. It should lie for several hours - it all depends on the thickness of the material and the temperature regime. When the linoleum straightens, the baseboards can be put back in place.
If a bubble appears in the center of the part, it is worth carefully making cuts on 2 sides along the bulge. Then it is recommended to release the air and glue it with adhesive tape. This avoids the contact of adhesive residues on the adjacent areas.
Glue is injected into the holes with a syringe and the edges of the coating are joined. Then masking tape is glued and a filler is applied. Stretching the coating sometimes leads to swelling. In such a situation, it is recommended to cut the canvas and remove the excess. It is necessary to fix linoleum in the same way as in other situations.
seam joining
When fixing linoleum in large rooms and on the thresholds, it is fixed by cold welding. There is a risk of seam divergence during use. Anyone can glue such a coating on their own. It is recommended to stretch the canvases with an overlap of 5 millimeters. In the center of the dent, it is worth making a cut and grabbing 2 edges. The procedure should be performed with a flat bar. Then remove the trimmed excess and degrease the edges. The surroundings are cleaned with masking tape.
For work, it is recommended to take PVC type C glue. For this, it is worth processing the edges, gluing it and leaving it under the load. After the glue has hardened, the excess must be carefully cut off with a knife, remove the adhesive and wax the weld area.
Elimination of burns
A patch will help to cope with such damage. To do this, it is recommended to cut out the damaged area in the coating. It is better to give the hole the correct shape - round, square or rectangular.If, after repairing the linoleum, a lump remains, this is considered an ideal option. Otherwise, it is worth choosing a blanket of a suitable texture and color.
It is recommended to cut a patch from it the same size as the hole. You must try it. It is important that the pattern and size match. It is recommended to cover the edges of the hole with masking tape. Clean the floor of debris and prime with a primer. Apply glue to the patch and stick it in the hole. To do this, it is permissible to use PVC or PVA glue. Instead of repair, they put oppression for 2 days.
Paste ripped holes
If the linoleum is torn, it can be repaired with a patch. It is also permissible to glue the torn surface in place if the damage has smooth edges.
Modern substances help to eliminate even large holes that arise during use.
Additional tips and tricks
To avoid damaging the linoleum, it is recommended to provide it with the appropriate care:
- Comply with the rules for laying and using the floor covering. This will help avoid premature linoleum repairs.
- You should not walk on such ground in stilettos. After that, the bumps remain. Even tears can appear on a cheap coating.
- It is not recommended to move furniture on linoleum. Thin sofa or cabinet legs will cause scratches or tears in the canvas.
- It is important to use a drill or soldering iron very carefully. It is recommended to seal through holes exclusively with a patch.
- In the presence of heating by stove, hookah, fireplace, you have to be very careful with embers.
- It is better to give preference to high-quality linoleum for living quarters.
- It is recommended to lay the coating on a flat surface.In the presence of pinholes or drops, there is a risk of premature wear of the coating.
The appearance of holes in linoleum is considered very common. To cope with the problem and achieve a uniform coating, it is necessary to choose the right adhesive composition and strictly follow the rules for its application. Today there are many options for repairing flooring, which allows everyone to choose the best way.