Rules and 15 best methods to get rid of bats for good
Nocturnal individuals, settling in the attic or balcony of the house, creak, rustle and annoyingly scare the inhabitants. The colony of these animals leads to the accumulation of droppings, which can eat away certain materials, and are also vectors of infections. There are different ways to permanently get rid of bats. You can drive away unwanted guests with the help of professional services or folk methods.
Useful facts
There are many myths and stories about bats. But there are real facts you need to know before getting rid of these animals.
Do not build nests
The main reason why flying individuals settle in residential buildings is that they do not nest. They just hang from the ceiling, clinging to their claws.
The appearance of offspring
At mid-latitudes, bats breed once a year - in late spring, early summer.The number of offspring in a litter is one or two; triplets are rarely born.
Colonies of females
In summer, females form large maternal colonies. Dry males and females always settle separately.
Mating begins in August and continues through fall and winter. The colony includes from 10 to 1 or one and a half thousand individuals.
night mode
Bats are nocturnal. At night, they hunt insects, since they have an important advantage over other nocturnal animals - echolocation. During the day, the mice sleep upside down, falling into a daze.
Disease vectors
Scientists have found that individuals carry more diseases dangerous to humans than other orders of mammals.
Rage
Bats are long-term hosts and vectors of the rabies virus. But not all species of individuals are carriers of the disease. A person can only be infected by a bite.
Marburg virus
Mice spread the Marburg virus. The disease leads to the development of severe hemorrhagic fever in humans; at the same time, the mortality rate is high.
Ebola virus
Flying individuals can infect people with an acute viral infection, while they themselves do not become a victim of the disease. The virus can then spread through close person-to-person contact.
Histoplasmosis
Bats carry the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. The infection is found in animal feces. Therefore, to become infected, it suffices to be present nearby and to inhale dangerous fumes.
Parasites
Insect pests settle on flying animals.But they do not threaten people, because they are attached to their masters.
What is the use
Bats are useful animals. They are beneficial for nature and for humans:
- exterminate harmful insects;
- contribute to the pollination of plants;
- droppings are useful as fertilizer.
Flyers are important for science. To improve developments, scientists are studying their sonar systems.
how to fight
There is always a lot of noise, smell and pollution from bats that have taken up residence in a residential building. Therefore, no one wants to coexist with them.
Various deterrents can drive away or prevent their appearance.
When can you withdraw
Animals should not be hunted in late spring, during the breeding period. Cubs can't fly, so they will stay in the house, where they will starve. The corpses of young animals will become a breeding ground for infection.
How to find and fill gaps in the house
Bats have a narrow enough space to squeeze in and settle inside. Their main flaws include:
- by ventilation in the attic;
- house siding;
- gaps in the walls;
- balconies;
- rooftops.
Animals look for nesting places in barns, outbuildings, summer cottages, apartment buildings.
Find and seal all cracks and holes with polyurethane foam or caulk.
Repellents
You can scare bats away in different ways. There are effective home and commercial remedies.
Naphthalene in the form of fine flakes or crystals
The flakes are placed in bags and hung in places where the animals have settled. The smell repels bats. The contents of the sachet must be changed more often to be effective.
Bright light, lanterns and colored lights
If a large colony of individuals has settled in the house, bright light will have a repellent effect. Bats do not settle where the lanterns are lit.
Fans
For this method, many mechanical devices are taken and sent to the den. The buzzing will scare the animals away and they will fly away.
Thinly sliced aluminum buzzers
Homemade gadgets are placed in all attic entrances, which will rumble with a minimal gust of wind. It won't disperse the entire colony, but the new herd certainly won't arrive.
Special devices
Ultrasonic devices can drive away bats. In order for the device to cope with the task, the optimal model for a particular room is selected.
A-1000 PRO graduate
The model has an impact area of up to 1000 square meters. The device allows you to quickly get rid of bats.
Falcon 300
The compact and handy device emits high-frequency sound vibrations that are inaudible to humans. Exposure causes irritation, anxious behavior. As a result of the operation of the device, the bats try to leave the room.
Tornado-200
The device acts on the nervous system of individuals with ultrasonic waves of different frequencies.
The transmitted signal is constantly changing, which makes it difficult to get used to it. The noise is extremely unpleasant for bats, it encourages them to move away.
Weitech WK-0300
The model has 2 loudspeakers which provide a large area of protection. They scare in two directions. Can operate in two modes: quiet and noisy.
Traditional methods
You can hunt bats from your living quarters using popular fair methods.
old sheet and fishing net
You can catch bats with an old white sheet. To do this, the canvas is pulled over the window, and a fishing net is hung in front of it. When an individual flies towards the white, it gets caught in the net and becomes entangled.
Logs soaked in salt water
If newspapers are soaked in saline solution and then dried and set on fire, the smell will scare animals away. At this point, it is worth closing all loopholes, windows and holes so that there is no way back.
Dymokur
Individuals can be smoked with a smokehouse. The smoke should fill all the holes. Animals do not like this smell and will leave the den.
grab and release
If there are not many bats, you can catch them when they are resting. To do this, you must put on tight gloves and prepare the boxes. Then take them away from your home and release them.
A delicate movement towards the den
A valve is installed at the exit of the den, which releases, but does not admit return. After some time, when all people leave the room, the hole should be carefully repaired.
Captive
During the day, you need to catch an animal and place it in a container closed with a lid with a hole in it. When the individual wakes up, he will begin to cry loudly. The sound of a frightened animal will frighten the rest of the family and they will leave their den.
Lighting installation
A simple method to banish bats is to leave the lights on. Lamps should burn in all rooms for 2-3 days in a row.
The water
You can drive the herd away with cold water from a hose. Hose them down until they fly off. This procedure is repeated 2-3 times.
What to do with a solitaire
Sometimes a single person can accidentally fly into the room. Simple methods can help get rid of them.
Isolation of children and animals
If a mouse flies into the living space, children should be taken to other rooms. Animals are also isolated so that they do not pounce on the individual and injure themselves.
Open the window and turn on the light for 10-15 minutes
In the room in which the mouse flew, you need to turn on the light, open the window. After 15 minutes, the individual will find a way out and fly away.
Catch in the box
If the bats do not fly away, you have to wait until it calms down. A sitting animal should be covered with a box, and a thick cardboard should be inserted under the bottom. Then take it away from home.
When can you let go
To prevent the individual from dying, it is recommended to release it at night. If the animal was found in winter, then it should be taken to the vet or wait for the warm season. Otherwise, he will die.
When bats settle in a house, you have to resort to different methods to drive them away.
Since animals do more good than harm, it is advisable to use faithful methods of disposal.