How to make an alpine slide with a waterfall with your own hands
The creation of an alpine slide with a waterfall is associated with certain peculiarities. First of all, you need to choose the right place to place this decorative composition. The selection of crops to be planted on this site is of significant importance. They should be easy to maintain and match each other in color and size. It is also worth getting acquainted with the basic rules for building a waterfall.
Content
- 1 How to choose a seat
- 2 Selection of plants
- 2.1 Iris
- 2.2 Hosta
- 2.3 Watershed
- 2.4 daylily
- 2.5 Kaluzhnitsa
- 2.6 Daisy
- 2.7 White flower
- 2.8 St. John's wort
- 2.9 Speedwell
- 2.10 deer tongue
- 2.11 Tenacious
- 2.12 Sedum
- 2.13 Thyme
- 2.14 Yarrow
- 2.15 rejuvenates
- 2.16 Orostachis
- 2.17 Lumbago
- 2.18 Levisia
- 2.19 Cuff
- 2.20 Crocus
- 2.21 Iberis
- 2.22 Edelweiss
- 2.23 Subulate Phlox
- 2.24 dream grass
- 2.25 Cultural Aubrieta
- 2.26 alpine carnation
- 2.27 Absinthe Schmidt
- 2.28 Juniper
- 2.29 Conifers
- 2.30 Saxifrage
- 3 How to choose a bowl for a pond
- 4 Pond film installation
- 5 How to install a bowl with your own hands
- 6 Slide construction
- 7 Selection and installation of the pump
- 8 Tips and tricks for beginners
How to choose a seat
When creating an alpine slide, first of all it is worth choosing a place for the planned structure.
Lighting
This structure should be placed in a moderately lit place. When exposed to direct sunlight, the water quickly turns green. Plants will not grow well if placed in the shade.
Tree-lined district
It is not recommended to place a slide under trees. In this case, leaves and branches will fall on the structure. As a result, there is a risk of permanent clogging of the drain.
Site relief
On the hilly terrain of the country, you can choose a ready-made hill. It will be possible to make an excellent rockery out of it. If the site has a flat surface, you will have to build the embankment yourself. But first it is recommended to make a hole for the pond.
Selection of plants
To design an alpine toboggan, it is important to select the green spaces carefully. Preference should be given to moisture-resistant crops.
Iris
It is a perennial bulbous culture, the flowers of which resemble an orchid.
Hosta
These plants form rosettes of leaves of different colors. They include white, gold or blue elements.
Watershed
This plant belongs to the category of perennials of the buttercup family.
daylily
The inflorescences of the plant include several flowers. In this case, the bush adorns one or more peduncles at once.
Kaluzhnitsa
It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the category of buttercups. It is decorated with bright yellow flowers.
Daisy
It is a small plant with short roots. It is decorated with double or single flowers.
White flower
It is a bulbous plant that adorns itself with simple or umbrella-shaped inflorescences.
St. John's wort
This culture is distinguished by golden-yellow flowers that have long stamens.
Speedwell
This plant has blue and blue inflorescences. Sometimes there are pink and white flowers.
deer tongue
This plant has several varieties.It is characterized by red or white inflorescences.
Tenacious
It is a plant that is often used in landscaping. The false whorls of the culture are decorated with blue, blue, yellow and purple flowers.
Sedum
It is a succulent that belongs to the Tolstyankov family. Stony soil is perfect for this crop.
Thyme
This plant reaches a height of 0.35 meters. It is decorated with purple, white or pink inflorescences.
Yarrow
It is a herbaceous plant that adorns itself with baskets of yellow, white or pink flowers. There are also spectacular red inflorescences.
rejuvenates
This plant is characterized by beautiful flowers that form corymbo-paniculate inflorescences.
Orostachis
It is a rare and unusual succulent plant. The plant is able to withstand frosts down to -40 degrees.
Lumbago
It is a beautiful, early-flowering plant that can have blue, purple, lilac flowers. There are also yellow and white inflorescences.
Levisia
A distinctive feature of the plant is considered luxurious flowers. These are complex inflorescences with a bright yellow center.
Cuff
It is a perennial plant that has greenish flowers. Flowering lasts from May to July.
Crocus
It is a common primrose, which is a bulbous plant.
Iberis
The culture has taproots and fragrant flowers of various shades - white, lilac, purple, pink, red.
Edelweiss
The plants are of different sizes and are decorated with flowers in the form of baskets. The apical leaves are snow white.
Subulate Phlox
This plant is distinguished by pointed, stiff leaves and small subulate flowers.
dream grass
It is a small plant that belongs to the buttercup family. It has excellent decorative properties.
Cultural Aubrieta
It is a perennial plant that reaches 25-30 centimeters and is covered with small pubescent leaves.
alpine carnation
It is a perennial crop that reaches a height of 25 centimeters and is cold-resistant. The plant is decorated with thin gray leaves.
Absinthe Schmidt
It is a decorative culture that is actively used in landscape design.
Juniper
It is an evergreen plant that harmoniously complements the design of an alpine slide.
Conifers
The alpine slide is perfectly complemented by coniferous trees. Spruces and pines are perfect for this.
Saxifrage
This plant has long creeping stems. It has smooth or slightly pubescent leaves.
How to choose a bowl for a pond
When arranging an alpine slide, first of all it is worth creating a pond. It is recommended to take into account certain peculiarities.
Butyl rubber
This bowl is designed for ponds and swimming pools. It is made of materials that can withstand hot weather and frost.
Tight
This option is considered more affordable, since greenhouse films are cheaper. However, this decision is temporary. Experts advise using a special material.
Pond film installation
To form a pond using a film, it is worth making efforts and following a precise sequence of actions.
markup
First, it is recommended to mark the site, and then start digging a pit. In this case, several ledges should be made on the sides. The pit is made of different depth.
The most common solution is 1 meter.
Surface cleaning
Since the film will be placed in the pit, its bottom must be prepared. To do this, it is recommended to get rid of sharp stones and remove the roots of plants.
Bottom leveling for excavation
It is recommended that the bottom of the pit be carefully leveled and compacted. To place the film evenly, it is worth pouring 10 centimeters of sand into the pit. It is recommended to level it, water it and tamp it. It is worth placing geotextiles on top.
This non-woven fabric prevents root growth and ensures even load distribution.
Dimension counting
To correctly calculate the size of the film, you must use the following formulas:
- Length = L1 + 2H + 0.7 (meters).
- Width = L2 + 2H + 0.7 (meters).
In this case, L1 is the length of the pit, L2 is the width, H is the depth. A factor of 0.7 is introduced to determine the film stock.
Styling
First of all, it is recommended to lay the film on the bottom, in the recess, smooth it well and press it with stones in the corners. The ledges should be pressed with stones. This will ensure secure attachment of the material.
Common Mistakes
At first glance, film pose seems like an easy task. But beginners can make mistakes that spoil the look of the lake. These include in particular the following:
- If you do not cover the walls and cornices with stones, the film will spoil the impression of the lake.
- If the stones are not fixed with mortar, they will sink after a while.
- Protruding sides should be surrounded by stones. This will give the bowl a neat appearance.
- If the film is not applied correctly, there is a risk of air bubbles. This will move the structure. As a result, it will look messy.
How to install a bowl with your own hands
To begin with, it is recommended to turn the bowl upside down and circle its contour with a shovel. Then you should start digging the foundation pit. In addition, it should be slightly larger than the bowl. Thanks to this, the liner will lie well on the prepared area.
For the formation of slopes, it is worth considering the appearance of the bowl. Sometimes it has geometric edges. They must be repeated in depth. This allows the liner to be securely attached after filling with water. The bottom and walls of the recess should be sprinkled with sand - its layer should be 7-10 centimeters. Pour water on the structure from above. After installing the liner in the pit, the slots should be filled with sand. It is recommended to seal it with improvised tools.
Slide construction
The construction of the slide is not of small importance. This construction can be done in different ways.
Stony slope
This option is characterized by a rocky form, mainly made of stones. Plants are planted among them.
mountain slope
This composition is quite complex. For its design, stones of different sizes are used.
The slope of the mountain is quite high. Low crops are used for this.
terrace slope
This composition is characterized by protrusions at different heights. They are made using retaining walls. Buildings can have different configurations.
hill of stones
It is one of the most complex structures. When decorating, use low perennials and large rocks.
hollow mountain
This site is characterized by stones of different sizes. They protrude from the ground. The rocks are complemented by long-flowering plants.
Throat
When constructing it, the terrain should be considered. Stones are used to decorate the slopes. At the same time, cover crops are planted on the hill.
Czech rolling pin
It is a tiered hill that includes flat stones. They are folded vertically. Ornamental crops are planted nearby.
Valley in the mountains
The structure is made of large stones, which are partially submerged in the ground. The composition is complemented by lush blooming crops.
alpine lawn
This mound is made of stones. Mountain plants are also planted. The design assumes the presence of a reservoir.
Selection and installation of the pump
It will not be possible to get flow from the slide without a pump. A submersible model is suitable for this. It is placed in a tank and well fixed with stones. The pipe coming out of the upper hole is routed to the beginning of the flow. When buying a pump, you should definitely consider its performance. The height of the rising waters is not negligible.
For the device to work properly, it must be protected from debris. For this, the device is equipped with filter materials - geotextiles or mesh. Thanks to this, a pond or fountain will delight you with its appearance for a long time.
Tips and tricks for beginners
Beginners should follow some recommendations when setting up an alpine slide:
- choose an appropriate site;
- think about the mechanism of the tank device;
- choose plants and stones;
- thinking about the design;
- to bring your projects to life.
An alpine slide with a pond looks quite impressive and can become a real decoration of the site. For the successful construction of this decorative element, its details should be considered to the smallest detail.