What kind of wallpaper can be painted over, rules of operation and tips for applying the material
Paintable wallpaper is an easy way to transform a design in a residential or office space by choosing the right color yourself and applying it to the wall in the right pattern. Some wallpapers can be repainted several times. Common and inexpensive paper canvases can withstand up to 5 repaints, and glass wallpapers can withstand up to 20 color changes. Before the procedure, you need to choose a suitable paint for the type of wallpaper.
What types can be painted
Not all canvases can be painted over, because a certain group of wallpapers are suitable for this:
- nonwoven;
- paper;
- fiberglass;
- liquid;
- rusting of links;
- vinyl.
Each of the types can be patterned or monochrome, in the form of a painting canvas.
Regardless of the type of wallpaper, masters do not recommend repainting the coating more than 10 times, since in this case their appearance begins to deteriorate.
Smooth
There are 4 main types of smooth wallpaper:
- nonwoven;
- liquid;
- impregnated paper;
- fiberglass.
Such canvases are used not only for painting a wall in a solid color, but also for masking surface irregularities. A common type of smooth wallpaper is non-woven wallpaper. It has several advantages over other types:
- does not affect human health;
- the material stretches and does not settle after drying;
- hides irregularities in the wall surface;
- painted with clear water-based paints.
This type also varies in density. The denser the canvas, the better it will hide the irregularities of the wall. Also, such wallpaper keeps the formation of cracks on the surface.
With small patterns
Wallpaper with small patterns is purchased to decorate the background coverings of the house. Because the drawings on the canvas are small, they are easy to join, which speeds up the gluing process.
Common patterns are flowers and geometric shapes. The first type is suitable for a hobby room and will harmoniously combine with any type of design, and the second - for playrooms or children's rooms. Checkered canvases are also often used in combination with dark or neutral colors. This type emphasizes the rigor of the design of the house. For painting, impregnated paper or vinyl wallpaper with small patterns is suitable.
With great ornaments
Many people are afraid to use canvases with large ornaments, because they mistakenly believe that this type is suitable only for very large rooms with spacious rooms.But, despite this, modern designers often use this look to decorate small living rooms.
The designs can be very different:
- horizontal or vertical strip;
- geometric objects;
- stylized geometric shapes;
- flowers.
The following wallpapers are suitable for canvas painting with large ornaments:
- nonwoven;
- vinyl;
- rusting of links.
With a different relief
Particular attention should be paid to textured wallpaper, which has again become popular and fashionable among designers around the world. These canvases copy any coating and convey its structure. There are such types of relief:
- volumetric drawing, which is similar to stucco molding;
- small, slightly felt and inconspicuous patterns;
- medium relief with clear borders of the pattern and a convex structure;
- volumetric models.
You should buy such canvases for painting choosing from these types:
- Impregnated paper.
- Vinyl.
- Fiberglass.
- Nonwoven.
The complete list of wallpapers has a long service life, can be easily painted over and combined with relief images.
Basic Types
There are many types of wallpaper that can be used for painting. They differ in price category, duration of wear, individual characteristics of the structure and materials from which they are made.
Glass fibers
Fiberglass is made of thick paper or fabric with the addition of fiberglass. Such a canvas is very strong, stretches and does not settle after the walls are completely dry. This type will visually smooth all the irregularities of the surface. Such a canvas should be painted with acrylic or latex paint, other types are poorly absorbed.The main advantage of this wallpaper is the ability to wash surfaces using an ordinary brush and a special tool without damaging the walls and the pattern. Fiberglass is quite expensive and therefore not suitable for everyone.
Nonwoven
Non-woven wallpaper is a very dense type of canvas. A feature of this type is the ability to visually eliminate small surface irregularities. When gluing, it is important to apply glue only to the wall, otherwise the canvas will periodically lag behind. Non-woven wallpaper will not tear, stretch or swell due to excessive humidity. You can repaint such a coating up to 20 times without losing the quality of the image.
For painting use water-based substances.
Vinyl
Vinyl wallpaper for painting has its own varieties:
- For the kitchen - such a canvas consists of 2 layers of vinyl and has increased moisture resistance. This look can be washed out with a brush and detergent. The number of paintings is 2-5 times.
- Expanded vinyl with PVC outer layer. This type has a deep and soft relief, covers all the irregularities of the walls and holds the paint for a long time. You can repaint the wallpaper up to 10 times, but it is recommended to carry out no more than 8 procedures.
- Flat vinyl canvas - has a soft and fine structure, when painting the relief will be smoothed. This look uses traditional vinyl and silk fibers.
Impregnated paper
Today, impregnated paper finishing material is often used to smooth out defects on the wall. This material is treated with a special solution that creates a water-repellent effect. Paper wallpaper has the following advantages:
- cheap cost;
- decorative appearance;
- the possibility of repainting;
- materials that are environmentally friendly and harmless to human health.
Disadvantages include:
- violation of the structure with frequent spotting;
- the probability of bubbles;
- the appearance of folds during gluing.
Linkrusta
Linkrusta - canvases with a large relief on the surface, which are made by hand from wood flour, linseed oil and wax. To glue such wallpaper, a specialized glue is needed, and the finishing material must be pre-moistened with warm water. These wallpapers have a deep relief, long life and increased resistance to moisture and damage.
Liquid
Liquid wallpaper compares favorably with analogues in a wide variability, which includes combined colors and textures. Liquid wallpaper manufacturers do not recommend painting the surface for the following reasons:
- after painting with water-based paint, the coating cannot be restored after damage;
- the liquid material cannot be washed off and brought back to its original appearance;
- wallpaper covered with varnish or acrylic paint does not peel off to transfer a fragment.
How to calculate the right amount of paint
For painting, the amount of paint needed must be correctly calculated. These calculations are made according to:
- processing surface;
- assimilation of matter by each material;
- paint consumption per square meter.
All paints indicate the consumption of the substance per square meter. Based on this, you can calculate how much money will be needed.
It should be remembered that non-woven paper and wallpapers absorb moisture better and more paint will be needed to paint them.
Choice criteria
When choosing a paint, one should take into account the type of wallpaper, the room in which the work will take place and the degree of light reflection of the substance.
Type of wallpaper
A certain type of paint is suitable for each type of wallpaper:
- the paper roll is best painted with a water-based substance;
- the non-woven covering must be painted with water-dispersion paint;
- linkrusta is painted with oil, wax or acrylic paste;
- for glass wallpaper you need to use acrylic or latex paint.
Kind of bedroom
Depending on the type of room, the type of paint is chosen, because over time the wrong choice of materials can worsen the condition of the walls. For rooms with high humidity, it is better to use acrylic and latex substances.It is best to paint a space that will be permanently exposed to the sun with latex paint.
light reflection
Each painting has a different degree of light reflection and is divided into the following categories:
- semi-matte - does not fade under the sun's rays;
- matte - absorbs an excessive amount of light;
- bright - increases illumination;
- satin - resistant to the sun, creates shine.
How to choose the right painting tool
To paint the wallpaper, you need to prepare:
- paint roller;
- basin;
- brush.
How to paint correctly
As a first step, before painting any type of wallpaper, remove all furniture, cover the floor, remove baseboards and dry the walls.
Non-woven models
There are no peculiarities in the painting of nonwovens - it is carried out in the same way as the painting of walls. When using rollers with long hairs, the relief of the canvases will be painted. To give the image a distinct color, use a roller or brush with a small bristle.
Paper
A day after gluing, the wallpaper can be painted. To do this, you need to use water or acrylic paint. This type of canvas absorbs paint easily and the process is no different from painting walls.
Glass fibers
Fiberglass is a durable canvas that can be repainted more than 10 times. For this type, you need to use latex or acrylic paint, it is better absorbed by the surface. Masters apply paint to the wallpaper in 2 layers: this will ensure the reliability of the coating. Repainting should be done after one coat has dried.
Vinyl
Before painting the vinyl, a primer must be applied. It is better to use acrylics as a paint. Since this type has a deep relief, a brush or long-haired roller should be used for thorough coloring.
Canvas finish
After the top layer of paint has dried, you can independently process the canvas.To do this, you can independently apply other shades to the surface of the wall or draw all the patterns and designs that fantasy can allow.
In order to strengthen the wallpaper, it is necessary to apply a layer of transparent varnish on it - this method will provide them with additional protection and moisture resistance.
Highlight Texture
To emphasize the texture on the background, you need to use a brighter tone of paint, and it should be applied with a brush or a roller with a little nap. Thus, the paint will only lay on the surface and not cover the raised depressions.
Color combination
Don't be afraid to combine colors. If you do not understand what tones to use, you can look at the work of designers and get ideas.
diy drawing
You can apply a drawing to the canvas with your own hands. For this, it is possible to use improvised means.
Using a roller
Using a roller with different coatings, you can easily paint over a large area of the wall. Depending on the material of the instrument, the pattern may change visually.
Use a stencil
If you buy or make a stencil yourself, you can depict various shapes, inscriptions, patterns and other drawings on the canvas. To do this, you need to glue the stencil to the surface of the wallpaper and paint over the entire surface. After that you can remove it and let the paint dry.
By the hand
Any brush will work for freehand drawing. The size should be chosen based on the scope of the planned work.
Application of stamps
To apply an interesting pattern, you can make stamps at home. For these purposes, any improvised items with an unusually shaped border are suitable, which should be dipped in the required color and simply leaned against the canvas.
How much can be repainted
Most wallpapers can be overpainted up to 5 times, and non-woven fabrics up to 20 times, but masters recommend no more than 5-8 color changes, as this can damage the structure of the picture.
Tips and tricks from the masters
There are some tips for painting wallpaper from the masters:
- the use of a roller or a brush reduces possible overpainting, so it is necessary to paint with a spray gun;
- you can not paint wallpaper that is not dry;
- the use of matte paint will help eliminate visual defects on the wall;
- for painting you need to purchase wallpaper in a white or light shade.