Varieties of shefflers and home care, growing rules
Schefflera is a spectacular plant that can be grown both in the office and at home. The leaf plates of a culture, depending on the variety and variety, can be green or variegated. The plant does not have any special requirements. More information on growing and caring for a shefflera at home, as well as how to reproduce a crop, common mistakes made by novice florists.
Description and characteristics of the plant
The culture grows in regions with a tropical climate. In the wild, some types of shefflers reach 40 meters. At home, a florist can grow a small tree or shrub from a height of 50 centimeters to 2 meters.
Schefflera is prized for its showy finger-like leaves.They consist of 4 to 12 lobes growing from a point. As a rule, racemose inflorescences do not form at home. But they also don't represent value because of their non-descriptiveness. Schefflera is an unpretentious plant that is easy to grow and propagate on its own.
Varieties
Breeders have bred many varieties of culture.
In the shape of a tree
The beautiful variety is very popular with flower growers.
Its main advantages:
- beautiful appearance;
- the ability to form in the form of a tree.
Defaults:
- variability in leaf color depending on the conditions of detention;
- a tall plant is not very suitable for small spaces.
A Sheffler tree will look great in offices.
eight leaves
The peculiarity of this variety of culture is the olive-green leafy patches.
Benefits :
- spectacular view;
- unpretentious care.
Defaults:
- variability of leaf color depending on the age of the bush;
- under the weight of the blades, the petiole tends downwards.
The bark of the eight-leaf sheffler becomes rough with age.
Radiant
Indoors, the bush reaches a height of 2 meters. The name was given for sheet metal plates formed in the form of spokes.
Benefits :
- unusual appearance;
- good immunity.
Defaults:
- due to its rapid growth, it is not suitable for small rooms;
- with a lack of moisture, the leaves curl up.
In nature, the culture reaches a height of 12 meters.
Veitch
Veitch sheefflers have serrated edges.
Benefits :
- decorativeness of the plant;
- resists diseases and pests well.
Defaults:
- leaf plates change color from red to green with age;
- requires maintenance in good lighting.
Scheffler Veitsch always attracts the attention of others with its jagged wavy leaves.
the most graceful
The culture is also known as dizigoteka. Differs in very narrow leaves.
Benefits :
- the beauty of the plant;
- rapid growth.
Defaults:
- low bush;
- harshness to humidity.
The culture will look magnificent when planting several bushes in one pot.
Fingering
The petiole of Sheffler's finger contains 7-10 lobes.
Benefits :
- small size;
- increased shade tolerance.
Defaults:
- with an excess of moisture, the bushes are susceptible to fungal diseases;
- fear of drafts.
The bushes become compact.
Business
Its leaves are similar in shape to those of oak.
Benefits :
- the plant is stocky;
- grows well in the shade.
Defaults:
- needs to be sprayed;
- with an excess of moisture at the roots, the leaf plates fall off.
Cultivation can be seen in the forests of western China.
nora
Shefflera has beautiful light green leaves.
Benefits :
- smart look;
- undergoes shaping.
Defaults:
- needs good lighting;
- suffers from excess humidity.
The ornamental plant is kept in bright rooms.
Capella d'or
It is a varied variety of culture.
Benefits :
- spectacular view;
- the maximum height is 120 centimeters.
Defaults:
- in low light, the variegation becomes invisible;
- does not bloom in indoor conditions.
Gold Capella is prized for its yellow-green leaves with a brilliant sheen.
Gerda
This is another variety of variegated sheffler.
Benefits :
- beauty;
- the plant lends itself to training.
Defaults:
- needs bright lighting;
- development depends on soil fertility and conditions of detention.
A plant with white-yellow-green leaves can grow from 50 centimeters to 2 meters.
Luzeana
Bushes attract attention with a tough film.
Benefits :
- nice view;
- good immunity.
Defaults:
- does not tolerate excess moisture;
- needs good lighting.
Luzeana looks spectacular when planting several shrubs in one container.
Bianca
A white stripe runs along the edge of narrow shefflera leaves.
Benefits :
- high decorative appearance;
- propagates easily by cuttings.
Defaults:
- to settle for good lighting is necessary;
- with excessive watering, it can get sick.
The variety is decorative due to the shape and color of the leaf plates.
Roulette
Caster leaves are green, leathery.
Benefits :
- modesty;
- compactness.
Defaults:
- susceptibility to disease;
- fear of drafts.
Medium-height bushes are suitable for keeping in an apartment.
A buddy
Shefflers are patches of leathery green leaves.
Benefits :
- a lush crown is formed;
- the plant is shade tolerant.
Defaults:
- does not like the bright rays of the sun;
- requires frequent spraying.
It is considered one of the most unpretentious varieties of crops.
Charlotte
The corrugated leaf plates of the bushes are green in color, which is diluted with white and yellow spots.
Benefits :
- very decorative appearance;
- lends itself well to shaping.
Defaults:
- maintenance in full light is necessary;
- a fast-growing plant is not suitable for keeping in small rooms.
Used to decorate offices and apartments.
Jane
There are many light spots on the green leaves of the plant.
Benefits :
- spectacular appearance;
- does not require special care.
Defaults:
- needs good lighting;
- gets sick with excess moisture.
The variety is highly valued for its shiny and delicate foliage.
How to take care of
Cultivation care is not difficult.
Temperature and lighting
Almost all Sheffler varieties prefer to be kept in good light, but without the bright rays of the sun. The permissible air temperature in the summer is 20-25 ° C, in the winter - 18-20 ° C. If the grower does not have the opportunity to place the flower in a well-lit room, then it is better for him choose varieties with green foliage.
Choice and location of the pot
The container is picked up deep, stable. Drainage is laid out at the bottom, consisting of expanded clay, small stones, broken shards. Place the flower pot on an east or west window.
Ground requirements
The substrate is chosen loose, breathable. It is prepared independently from garden soil, humus, sand. If the grower does not have this opportunity, he can buy land for palm trees from a florist.
air humidity
Scheffler should be stored in a room with high air humidity. To increase it, the flower is sprayed with water from a spray bottle. Another option is to place a container of water next to the plant.
watering mode
In summer, the soil is irrigated 2-3 times a week. The next watering is carried out after the top layer of soil has dried. In winter, the soil is moistened much less often, especially if the flower is kept in a cool room.
Top dressing and fertilization
For abundant growth of bushes, the land is periodically fertilized. Top dressing is applied twice a month from spring to late fall. Use a complex mineral fertilizer for ornamental deciduous plants.
Transfer
Schefflera grows rapidly, so a transplant is needed every 2 years. The pot is selected a little more than the previous one. The intervention is carried out in the spring by transshipment with a clod of earth.Plants over 4 years old can be transplanted every 3 years.
Features of care in winter
In winter, flower development slows down. During this period, the plant is transferred to a cooler room. Watering is reduced, feeding is stopped. This content will contribute to the rapid development of bushes in the spring.
How to properly prune a flower
The formation will contribute to the decorative appearance of the shefflers. To prevent the fast-growing plant from stretching, its top is cut off. After that, the side buds will wake up, from which shoots will soon begin to grow. The crown will become more magnificent.
Important! The place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal, and the top is rooted.
Spray
Culture loves high humidity. Therefore, the plants are periodically sprayed with water from a spray bottle. Water is used lukewarm, settled.
Breeding methods
Sheffler can be diluted at home with seeds, cuttings, layering.
Cuttings
To propagate the culture in this way, apical cuttings are used. Sections are sprinkled with a root formation activator, planted in containers filled with loose soil. The grower will be able to root the cuttings faster by covering the container with plastic wrap.
Seeds
Schefflera spreads easily by this method. Planting material is purchased at a flower shop. It is planted in a container filled with a mixture of sand and peat, covered with glass. Crops are regularly tended. When leaves appear on the plants, they are planted in separate containers.
Layers
On the shoot selected for reproduction, peel off the bark with a layer of 3 centimeters. Wet moss is superimposed on this place. Then it is wrapped in foil. After about 4-5 months, the roots will appear. After a month, you can cut it off. Then you need to take the scion and plant it in a pot.
Sheet
With this method, the sheffler will not be able to grow and plant. The leaf plates are too thin and weak for this.
Diseases and pests
Sheffler has good immunity, but if not properly cared for, he can be affected by diseases and parasites.
Yellow spots
The probable cause is holding at too high a temperature. Also, a negative state can be caused by the appearance of parasites.
falling leaves
The reason may be frequent watering, temperature drops, drafts. If the plant is too affected, you can try to save it by cutting and rooting the top.
Crown blackening
This is due to excess moisture at the base of the root system. The appearance of pathogenic microorganisms is particularly important when the plant is kept cool.
Desiccation and dieback of foliage
The reasons may be the appearance of harmful insects, fungal diseases. Also, the foliage can wilt and die when the flower is held in a draft.
Spider
The insect appears and entangles the sheffler with cobwebs when kept in a room with too dry air. To get rid of misfortune, souls are executed.
Shield
When a light brown round parasite appears, the leaf plates become sticky. You can get rid of them by wiping the leaves with soapy water.
cochineal
The pest settles on the stems, leaves of the plant, slowing down its development.Cochineal can be washed with a cotton swab dipped in soapy water. You can prevent its occurrence by frequently spraying shefflers.
Aphid
The insect feeds on the cell sap of the leaves, weakening the flower. Get rid of the insect by perfuming it. If there are too many aphids, insecticides are used.
Common Beginner Mistakes
Inexperienced growers make the following mistakes when growing shefflers:
- The flower is often watered, preventing the top layer of soil from drying out.
- Do not spray the plant.
- Allow the presence of a draft in the room.
- They feed the crop in winter.
- Keep the plant in a place where direct sunlight falls.
- The plants are not examined for pests.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that if a small flower is planted in too large a pot, its development will be slowed down.
Tips & Tricks
Schefflera is a beautiful plant for the office and the apartment. Caring for her is simple. Cultivation requires watering as needed, feeding, spraying, daily inspection. If the florist correctly carries out the agrotechnical measures, forms the crown, he will be able to admire the spectacular appearance of the plant for a long time.